LV13963B - Fasāžu siltināšanas panelis, tā izgatavošanas paņēmiens un sienu siltināšanas process - Google Patents

Fasāžu siltināšanas panelis, tā izgatavošanas paņēmiens un sienu siltināšanas process Download PDF

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Publication number
LV13963B
LV13963B LVP-09-81A LV090081A LV13963B LV 13963 B LV13963 B LV 13963B LV 090081 A LV090081 A LV 090081A LV 13963 B LV13963 B LV 13963B
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Latvia
Prior art keywords
facade
insulation
layer
panel
thermal insulation
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LVP-09-81A
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English (en)
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LV13963A (lv
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Videvuds - Ārijs LAPSA
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Ošlejs Jānis
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Priority to LVP-09-81A priority Critical patent/LV13963B/lv
Publication of LV13963A publication Critical patent/LV13963A/lv
Publication of LV13963B publication Critical patent/LV13963B/lv
Priority to EP10719808.7A priority patent/EP2422025B1/en
Priority to PCT/LV2010/000004 priority patent/WO2010123335A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/045—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/047—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/16—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

FASĀŽU SILTINĀŠANAS PANELIS, TĀ IZGATAVOŠANAS UN SIENU SILTINĀŠANAS PROCESS
Izgudrojuma apraksts
Izgudrojums attiecas uz ēku norobežotājkonstrukcijām, to būvniecības un rekonstrukcijas tehnoloģiskiem procesiem. Tā lietošanas joma ir dzīvojamo ēku, apsildāmu sabiedrisko un ražošanas ēku ārsienu siltināšana.
Ir pazīstams ārsienu siltināšanas tehnoloģiskais process [1], saskaņā ar kuru uz cieta siltuma izolācijas materiāla plātnes perimetra un vidus daļas uzklāj līmjavas pikas un tad to piespiež pie sienas. Līmēto savienojumu pastiprina ar dībeļiem. Pēc tam uz siltuma izolācijas slāņa ar polimercementa javu uzlīmē apmetumu stiegrojošu stikla šķiedras sietu un uz tā uzklāj apmetuma pamatslāni un dekoratīvo slāni. Šī tehnoloģiskā procesa trūkums ir vairākkārtēja strādnieku atgriešanās pie viena fasādes laukuma (pielīmēt izolāciju, pēc tam sietu, apmest sienu pirmoreiz, izturēt tad nākt otrreiz), apjomīgu stalažu lietošana un liela roku darba ietilpība. Bez tam šajā tehnoloģijā ietilpst vairāki slapjie procesi - divas reizes līmēšana, vismaz divas reizes apmešana un tādēļ šim procesam piemīt sezonas raksturs, jo to nevar veikt pie negatīvām gaisa temperatūrām.
Ir zināms ārsienu siltināšanas elements [2], kurš satur gan fasādes apdares slāni, gan arī pie tā pielīmētu cietas siltuma izolācijas plātni, piem., putupolistirola plātni. Šo elementu arī pielīmē pie fasādes ar līmjavas pikām, kuras uzklāj gan uz šī elementa perimetru, gan arī tā vidus daļā.
Šī elementa lietošanas, tāpat kā iepriekš aprakstītās tehnoloģijas [1], konstruktīvs trūkums ir tas, ka pie fasādes, jo sevišķi pie nelīdzenas fasādes, starp javas pikām paliek daudz tukšumu. Šajos tukšumos starp silto fasādi un siltuma izolācijas virsmu notiek konvektīvā gaisa siltuma apmaiņa, kura būtiski pazemina šādā veidā izolētas ārsienas siltuma pretestību. Bez tam, lietojot putuplastu plāksnes, šajos tukšumos esošais skābeklis samazina arī šādas izolācijas ugunsdrošību, bet, ja šie tukšumi vēl ir savienoti savā starpā, tad rodas gaisa un pēc aizdegšanās ari dūmgāžu un liesmas, galvenokārt vertikālas, izplatīšanās kanāli, pa kuriem degšanas process var izplatīties pa visu ēkas fasādes virsmu.
Tādēļ šī izgudrojuma mērķis ir radīt tādu fasāžu siltināšanas paneli, tā izgatavošanas un montāžas procesus, kuri ļautu gan būtiski samazināt siltuma izolācijas tehnoloģijas darbietilpību, gan izslēgtu tā sezonas raksturu, kā ari uzlabotu izolētās fasādes siltumtehniskās īpašības un nodrošinātu tās ugunsdrošību.
Šim nolūkam tiek piedāvāts iepriekš sagatavots fasāžu siltināšanas panelis (skat. fig.l), saturošs cieta materiāla fasādes apdares slāni 1, kurš kalpo arī siltuma izolācijas aizsardzībai, no, piem., bezasbesta šīfera, vai pret koroziju aizsargāta metāla, pie tā iekšējās virsmas piestiprinātu (pielīmētu) cieta materiāla siltuma izolācijas slāni 2, piem., no ekstrudēta vai ekspandēta putupolistirola, un uz tā brīvās iekšējās virsmas ir piestiprināts (arī pielīmēts) mīksta, šķiedraina un nedegoša materiāla, piem. minerālvates, slānis 3, kura biezums nesaspiestā veidā atbilst fasādes iespējama nelīdzenumu augstumam vai ir lielāks par to.
Šāda siltināšanas paneļa ārējās apdares plāksnes izmēri var būt abos virzienos lielāki par siltuma izolācijas slāņa izmēriem un tā var būt piestiprināta pie siltuma izolācijas slāņa 4 asimetriski ar vienpusēju nobīdi vienā vai abos virzienos, t.i. uz leju un vai nu pa kreisi, vai pa labi.
Šādu paneli izgatavo pirms tā pacelšanas un stiprināšanas pie fasādes, vislabāk rūpnieciski, ar minimālu roku darbu izlietojumu.
Šādus iepriekš izgatavotu fasādes siltināšanas paneļus paceļ, novieto pie fasādes 5 projektā paredzētā vietā un pieskrūvē ar cietajai apdares plātnei un abiem siltuma izolācijas slāņiem cauri izurbtām skrūvēm 6 un noblīvētiem dībeļiem, kuriem ir mazāka siltuma vadāmība nekā bultu metālam, t.i., ar iekšējām plastmasas čaulām. Skrūves vēlams ir izlaist cauri gan pašam siltināšanas panelim, gan augstāk, zemāk un blakus novietoto paneļu fasādes apdares plātņu pārlaidumu brīvajām malām (skat. fig.l). Skrūvju galvas un paplātnes var izveidot arī kā fasādes dekoratīvus elementus. Mīkstais izolācijas slānis 3 tad, viegli deformējoties, piekļaujas visam fasādes reljefam un arī izslēdz daudz smagākā javas slāņa nepieciešamību un slapjā procesa lietošanu kā avotos[l] un [2],
Ja apdares plātnei nav pārlaidumu pāri siltuma izolācijas slāņa malām, tad to savstarpējās - vertikālās un horizontālās - šuves noblīvē ar augsti adhezīvu, elastīgu un pret ārējo vidi izturīgu mastiku. Ja apdares plāksnes pārlaides ir divos virzienos, tad ar augstāk esošā paneļa apdares horizontālo pārlaidi nosedz saduršuvi ar zemāk esošo siltināšanas paneli, bet ar sānu pārlaidi nosedz vertikālo savienojuma saduršuvi ar blakus novietoto siltināšanas paneli valdošo vēju virzienā. Ja fasādes apdares un aizsargslānis ir no skārds, tad skrūvju galvas var paslēpt apdares slāņa malu pārlaidumu ielocēs. Abos gadījumos ne vertikālo, ne horizontālo šuvju blīvēšana ar mastiku, t.i., slapjais un no gaisa temperatūras atkarīgais process (aukstumā mastika kļūst cieta un zaudē adhēzijas spēju), vairs nav nepieciešams nekādā veidā.
Ir iespējams arī kompromisa variants - vertikālās šuves noblīvē ar mastiku (siltā laikā), bet horizontālās nosedz ar augšējā paneļa malas pārlaidumu.
Salīdzinot ar šodien lietojamām ēku fasāžu siltināšanas tehnoloģijām, 5 piedāvātā paneļa praktiskā lietošana ļauj iegūt vairākas priekšrocības: 1) fasādes sienas lielāku siltuma pretestību, jo starp cieto izolācijas materiālu un fasādes vairāk vai mazāk nelīdzeno virsmu nepaliks spraugas gaisa konvekcijai; 2) degoša siltumizolācijas materiāla lietošanas gadījumā vairs nav kanālu, kur izplatīties dūmgāzēm un liesmām pa fasādi, jo mīkstais izolācijas slānis 3 tos noslēdz visos virzienos; 3) pilnīgi atkrīt slapjie procesi
- dārgās līmjavas lietošana un vairākslāņu slapjās apdares procesu lietošana, kas noņem šai tehnoloģijai sezonas rakstura ierobežojumus, un fasāžu siltināšanu var veikt visu gadu; 4) fasādes siltināšanas procesa operāciju lielākā daļa - trīs slāņu salīmēšana - notiek zemes līmenī, vislabāk ceha apstākļos, kur tās ir daudz vieglāk mehanizējamas, pat automatizējamas, vai pat robotizējamas, tā, būtiski samazinot roku darbu un pazeminot būvizmaksas, iegūst augstākas būvnieciskās īpašības; 5) pie fasādes virsmas
- uz sastatnēm vai, vēl vieglāk, uz pacēlāja platformas, vienīgais veicamais darbs paliek tikai visvieglākā iepriekš sagatavoto siltināšanas paneļu pieskrūvēšanas operācija, kas ir daudz lētāk, nekā līdz šim ar roku darbu visu veikt tieši uz fasādes; 6) cietās fasādes apdares plātnes daudz labāk aizsargā siltuma izolāciju no ūdens, sala un mehāniskām ārējām iedarbībām, nekā līdz šim lietotā plānā (4-5 mm biezā) un uz mīkstas pamatnes uzklātā apmetuma garoziņa.
IZMANTOTĀ INFORMĀCIJA
1. Systema ATLAS XPS. Zložony system izolacji cieplnej z wyprawami tynkarskimi. http://www.atlas.com.pl
2. TENAPORS CERAMIC. http://www.tenax.lv.

Claims (6)

  1. Pretenzijas
    1. Fasāžu siltināšanas panelis, kurš satur cieta fasādes ārējās apdares materiāla plātni un pie tās iekšējās virsmas pielīmētu siltuma izolācijas materiāla slāni, atšķirīgs ar to, ka tas ir iepriekš izgatavots, un ar to, ka pie cietā siltuma izolācijas materiāla, piem., putupolistirola slāņa, iekšējās, pret siltināmo fasādi vērstās, virsmas ir pielīmēts mīksta un nedegoša siltuma izolācijas materiāla, piem., minerālvates, spiedienu izlīdzinošs slānis.
  2. 2. Fasāžu siltināšanas panelis saskaņā ar 1. pretenziju, atšķirīgs ar to, ka tā fasādes ārējās apdares plātnes izmēri vienā vai abos perpendikulāros un asimetriskos virzienos ir lielāki par siltuma izolācijas slāņa izmēriem, un ar to, ka tā ir pielīmēta pie siltuma izolācijas slāņa ar vienpusēju pārlaidumu vienā vai abos perpendikulāros virzienos.
  3. 3. Fasāžu siltināšanas tehnoloģiskais process, izmantojot tajā 1. vai 2. pretenzijā aprakstīto paneli, atšķirīgs ar to, ka cietais siltuma izolācijas materiāls un pie tā pielīmētais mīkstās siltuma izolācijas slānis pie fasādes apdares plāksnes tiek pielīmēti pirms siltināšanas paneļa pieskrūvēšanas pie fasādes.
  4. 4. Fasāžu siltināšanas tehnoloģiskais process, izmantojot 1. vai 2. pretenzijā aprakstītos siltināšanas paneļus, atšķirīgs ar to, ka tos pieskrūvē pie fasādes plaknes, nodrošinot no siltuma izolācijas apdares materiāla brīvo plāksnes malu pārlaidumu pāri saduršuvē ar zemāk, kā arī blakus piestiprinātiem siltināšanas paneļiem vienā vai abos virzienos.
  5. 5. Fasāžu siltināšanas tehnoloģiskais process saskaņā 4. pretenziju, atšķirīgs ar to, ka siltināšanas paneli pieskrūvē pie fasādes ar skrūvēm, kuras iet cauri gan pašam siltināšanas panelim, gan arī augstāk, zemāk un blakus novietoto paneļu apdares plātņu pārlaidumu brīvajām malām.
  6. 6. Fasāžu siltināšanas tehnoloģiskais process saskaņā ar 4. vai 5. pretenziju, atšķirīgs ar to, ka skrūvju galvas paslēpj apdares slāņa malu pārlaidumu ielocēs.
LVP-09-81A 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Fasāžu siltināšanas panelis, tā izgatavošanas paņēmiens un sienu siltināšanas process LV13963B (lv)

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EP10719808.7A EP2422025B1 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-04-16 Thermal isolation and facade finishing panel, its production and installation processes
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JP6189943B2 (ja) * 2012-06-07 2017-08-30 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 発泡体壁断熱システム
CN105297998A (zh) * 2014-07-17 2016-02-03 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的釉瓷板复合果壳板
CN105317151A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2016-02-10 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的钢瓷板复合果壳板
CN105275142A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的钢瓷板复合蔗渣板
CN105275104A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的钢瓷板复合纸板
CN105275143A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的钢瓷板复合秆板
CN105317126A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-10 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的铝玻板复合草板
CN105714977A (zh) * 2014-08-15 2016-06-29 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的釉棉板复合秆板
CN105888176B (zh) * 2016-05-11 2018-07-17 张勇 一种防火保温装饰一体板

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FR2601404A1 (fr) * 1986-07-10 1988-01-15 Laville Cie H Plaques de parement isolantes leur procede de fabrication et leur application a l'isolation des batiments neufs ou anciens.
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