LV11700B - Interior wall panel provided with ventilation channels - Google Patents

Interior wall panel provided with ventilation channels Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11700B
LV11700B LV960075A LV960075A LV11700B LV 11700 B LV11700 B LV 11700B LV 960075 A LV960075 A LV 960075A LV 960075 A LV960075 A LV 960075A LV 11700 B LV11700 B LV 11700B
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LV
Latvia
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panel
ventilation ducts
layers
cavities
middle layers
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LV960075A
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English (en)
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LV11700A (lv
Inventor
Vladimir Aroncik
Naum Privorotskij
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Naum Privorotskij
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Publication of LV11700B publication Critical patent/LV11700B/lv

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ιι LV 11700
flAHEAb ΒΗΥΤΡΕΗΗΜΧ CTEH, OCHAU1ĒHHA51 BEHTMAflUMOHHblMM
KAHAAAMM M3o6peTeHne othocmtc3 κ Ha3e,MHOMy crpoMTeAbcrBy, κοΗκρβτπο, κ CTeHOBbIM 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ3Μ Μ ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCnOAb30BaHO npH Β03ΒΘΔΘΗΜΜ MaA03TaXHblX >KMAblX M o6tiieCTBeHHblX 3Δ3ΗΜΜ Μ ΠΟΟΤρΟβΚ. M3BeCTHbl CTeHOBbie KOHCTpyKUMM, BKAKDHaiOlUMe BeHTMASUiMOHHbie BepTHKaAbHbie KaHaAbl, B MaCTHOCTM, UjaXTbl M3 ΚΜρΠΜΗΗΟΜ ΚΛΔΔΚΜ (cm. kh. Bavvconstruktionen im Hochbau. Walter Meyer-Bohe, b pyccKOM nepeBOAe: "CipoMTeAbHbie KOHCTpyKunn 3AaHnPi n coopyxeHnfī."M., CTpoRn3AxaT. 1993, c.382 - 385). K npnHMHaM, npenaTCTByiomnM δοοτηχθημιο Tpe6yeMoro τθχημηθο<ογο pe3VAbTaTa npn ncnoAb30BaHMM μ3Βθοτηογο ycrpoPiCTBa, othoc^tcsi 3HaHMTeAbHbifi co6cTBeHHbin Bec, 6oAbiuafl TpyAOēMKOcrb BbinoAHeHMSi, mto ocobeHHO CKa3biBaeTca ripu coopyx6HMM noAHOc6opHbix MaA03TaxHbix 3ΔΔΗMM. ΔρνΓΜΜ aHaAoroM 3aaBAHe,Moro pemeHHfi αβααθτοα KOHcrpyKUMfl, TaK Ha3blBaeMblX, ΒΘΗΤδΛΟΚΟΒ-ΠΒΗΘΛΘΜ BepTMKaAbHOM pa3pe3KH, BbinOAH«e,MblX M3 apMupoBaHHoro 6eTOHa, npnMeHfleMasi, KaK npaBUAO, b MHoro3iaxHbix 3ΔΔΗΜΑΧ naHeAbHOPi KOHCTpyKUMM. HanpMMep, ΔΛ8 6aOK- CeKLIMM δομοβ cepHH 121 τμποβομ βθητ6λοκ πρκ ra6apmax 1,57 x 2,68 x 0,2 μ. μμθθτ Maccy okoao 1 T (CM. CfipaBOHHMK ΟΤρΟΜΤΘΛΑ. MoHTaX KOHCTpyKUMM coopHbix MHOr03TaXHblX rpaXAaHCKMX M npOMblliJAeHHblX 3Δ3ΗΜΗ. M, ΟρθΜΜ3Δ3Τ, 1987, c. 16). ripu stom τθχημηθοοίμ pe3yAbTaT ne AOcruraeTca BBHAy OTcyTCTBna yHMBepcaAbHOCTM KOHCTpyKUMM, HecooTBeTCTBMH eē uiary HecyuiMx KOHCTpyKUnR. KoHcrpyKana OTBepcTuR m KaHaAOB ujaxT δθλδθτ 3Ty KOHCTpVKUMMD ΗΘ3φφθΚΤΜΒΗ0Μ ΔΛΑ Μ3Λ03Τ3ΧΗ0Γ0 CTpOMTeAbCTBa.
Han6oAee 6ah3khm k 3asBA5ieMOMy peuieHnio - ycrpoMCTBy τογο xe Ha3HaHeHna no coBOKvnHOCTM npn3HaKOB, ^BA^eTca pemeHHe creHbi b βμδθ πδηθλμ. nMeiOLuePi κδηδλ, oopa30BaHHbiM φΐΊΐ^ρΗΒίΜ coMeTaHneM pa3AHMHbix CA06B, npnnēM nacTb KaHaAa μμθθτ βη'/τρθηημμ o6bēM, ncnoAb3ye.MbiM δλη pa3MemeHMfl vcTpoficTBa, npeAHa3HaHeHHoro δαβ οδρΔδοτκη B03Ayxa m OTsepcrna, BbixoaainMe s πομθιιιθημθ ( cm. 3aaBKy CDpaHUMM τ.2242531 ,ΜΚΜ E04c 2/52, ony6A. 02.05.75 Bulietiņ Otricielle de la Propriete Industrielie Nr.18, 1975 ), npHHHTbiM 3a προτοτΜΠ. rīpMHMHbi, npenBTCTByioiHMe ΔοστΜΧθΗΜίο Tpe6ye.Moro TexHMHecKoro pe3VAbTaTa npn ncnoAb30BaHMM 3τογο vcrpoMCTBa CAeAytoiune: vcrpoticTBO ηθ ABAiieTcn 8 noAHOM Mepe yHMBepca/\bHbiM, τ.κ. τρθδνβτ δλβ CBoefi peaAH3auMM ΔΟόορΗω.Χ 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ B ΒΜΔΘ KOpblTOOOpa3H blX (lDBeAAepHblx) ΗΔΚΛΔΔΟΚ; CΛeΔCTBMeM 3ΤΟΓΟ ΧΘ BBAHeTCB M y ΒΘΛ Μ Η θ Η H 351 TpyAOēMKOCTb MOHTaxa CTeHOBOM KOHCTpyKUMM, OCHaiilēHHOM ΒΘΗΤΜΛίΠ-ΙΜΟΗΗΟΜ CMCTe.MOM ΠΟ pemeHitto- προτοτΜπν. 2 ιι 1. CyuiHOCTb n3o6peTeHna 3aKAioHaeTCfl b CAeAyiouieM: naHeAb BHyTpeHHHx CTeH, OCHamēHHaa BeHTMABLlMOHHblMM Κ3Η3Λ3ΜΜ, BbinOAHBeTCB B ΒΜΔβ caomctom naueAH, BKAtonaioiiien Hapy>KHyio οδοΛοπκγ m cpeAHMe caom, BKAKDHaiOUiHe riOAOCTH B φορΜΘ BeHTMAflUMOHHblX Κ3Η3ΛΟΒ. ΟΤΛΜΗΜΘ 3TOPĪ naHeAM OT npOTOTHna 3aKA!OHaeTC51 B TOM, MTO Hapy>KHafl θ6θΛΟΗΚ3 Μ ΟρβΔΗΜΘ CAOM BbinOAHBHbl M3 nyCTOTeAblX KepaMMHeCKMX KaMHefi npaBMAbHOPi cjsopMbl, noAOCTM KaHaAOB BbinoAHeHbi 3a cmst θδβμχκμ KaMHefi cpeAHero caoh, npnnēM ΟρθΔΗΜΜ CAOM ΒωΠΟΛΗΘΗ ΠθρθΜΘΗΗΟΜ, ΜΛΜ CTyneHMaTO Μ3ΜΘΗΗΚ)ΙϋθίΚΗ TOALUMHbl, npM 3TOM rOpM30HTaAbHbie M BepTMKaAbHbie paAbl ΚΑ3ΔΚΜ BbinOAHeHbl M3 noAMMepMMHepaAbHoro Bflxyuiero, apMMpoBaHbi craAbHbiMM KapKacaMM, OpMeHTMpOBaHHbIMM ΠθρΠΘΗΔΜΚγΛΑρΗΟ nAOCKOCTM naHeAM. B CAynae BbinoAHeHMfl cpeAHero CAoa naHeAM cryneHHaToro onepTaHMsi, BeHTMAflUMOHHbie KaHaAbi MoryT BapbMpoBaTbca Ka« no ujMpMHe, Tax m no TOAiiiMHe, KpaTHO BbicoTe ceneHMa.
Bo3moxho BbinoAHeHMe HapyxHbix CAoēe ceneHMa M3 6eTOHa mam ΠΟΛΜΜβρίΙΘΜΘΗΤΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa, COXpaHMB KOHCTpyKLIMIO ΟρθΔΗβΓΟ CAOfl. ΠρΜ opMeHTauMM CKB03Hbix nycTOT KepaMMHecKMX 6aokob, npMMbiKaioiiiMx κ BeHTKaHaHAaM, nepneHAMKyAapHo κ ocm ποοΛβΔΗΜΧ, bo3moxho o6beAMHeHMe ΟΟΟΘΔΗΜΧ KaHaAOB 6e3 CHMXeHMfl KOHCTpyKUMOHHOM HaAēXHOCTM naHeAefi. ΠρΜ ΗΘΟδΧΟΔΜΜΟΟΤΜ ΟΗΜΧβΗΜΒ 33ρ0ΔΜΗ3ΜΜΗβ0Κ0Γ0 ΟΟΠρΟΤΜΒΑβΗΜΑ KaHaAOB MX ΒΗγτρβΗΗΒΗ nOBepXHOCTb nOKpbIBaeTCH nOAMMepHblM nOKpblTMeM, HanpMMep, πγτβΜ BcraBKM BKAaAbiuia m πολμχλορβμημλοβομ τργδω KBaApaTHoro ceHeHna. 2. Τθχημηθοκμμ pe3yAbTaT, κοτορωίί μοχθτ 6biTb noAyneH npM ocymecTBAeHMM 3aaBAeHHoro peiueHMa βθητμλβι-ιμοηηομ naHeAM, coctomt b nOBbILUeHMM yHMBepcaAbHOCTM Μ ΟΗΜΧβΗΗΟΜ ΤργΔΟΘΜΚΟΟΓΜ Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΛΘΗΜΗ M MOHTaXa naHeAM, no CpaBHeHMIO C M3BeCTHblMM peUJeHMflMM.
YKa3aHHbiM TexHMnecKMPi pe3yAbTaT npM ocyuiecTBAeHMM M3o6peTeHMH AocTMraeTcsļ τθμ, mto b M3BecTHOM pemeHMM naHeAM, μμθιοιιιθμ HapyxHyio ΟδΟΑΟΗΚγ, epeAHMe CAOM M nOAOCTM Β φορΜΘ BeHTMA3UMOHHblX KaHaAOB HapyxHas o6oAOHKa μ BHyTpeHHMe caom BbinoAHeHbi M3 nycroTHbix KepaMMMeCKMX ΚΔΜΗΘΜ npaBMAbHOM φορΜΝ, ΠρΜΜβΜ nOAOCTM o6pa30BaHbl nyTēM ΟΔΒΜΧΚΜ Κ3ΜΗΘΜ (6ΛΟΚΟΒ) CpeAHerO CAOS1. ΠρΜ 3TOM epeAHMM CAOPi BbinoAHaeTca nepeMeHHon, am6o cryneHHaTo M3MeH?iioiiieMca TOALUMHbl, KpaTHOM TOAUiMHe OTAeAbHoro 6AOKa. KAaAKa BbinoAHfleTcs Ha uJBax M3 noAMMepueMeHTHoro mam 3Η3αογμηηογο pacreopa, ap,MMpoeaHHbix KapKacaMM M3 CTaAbHOM apMaTypbl, ΟρΜΘΗΤΜρΟΒΒΗΗΜΜ ΠερΠΘΗΔΜΚγΛΑρΗΟ nAOCKOCTM naHeAM. ΠρβΔΛΟΧΘΗΗΟΘ ΗΑΘΗβΗΜε KOHCTpyKTMBHblX 3ΑΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ Π03ΒΟΛΗΘΤ BbinoAHMTb HapyxHbie HecyuiMe caom naHeAM M3 apMMpoeaHHoro 6eTOHa, OCTaBMB epeAHMe CAOM BbinOAHeHHblMM M3 KepaMMHeCKMX KaMHePi c ΗβοβχΟΔΜΜΝΜΜ 0ΔΒΜΧΚ3ΜΜ M nepeBfl3KOM LUBOB, o6pa3yiOmMMM
BeHTMASUMOHHbie KaHaAbl. ΠρΜ BbinOAHeHMM ΟρθΔΗΘΓΟ CAOfl HaCTb
KepaMMnecKMX KaMHefi μοχθτ 6biTb opMeHTMpoeaHa TaK, ητο6η nycTOTbi OKa3aAMCb nepneHAMKyAapHO nAOCKOCTM ΒΘΗΤΚΟΗΟΛΟΒ, COeAMHBfl HeCKOAbKO napaAAeAbHO ΜΔγιιΐΜΧ κδηθλοβ, λμ6ο υβθλμημββε aspoAMHaMMHecKoe ΟΟΠρΟΤΜΒΛΘΗΜΘ OTAeAbHblX KaHaAOB. ΠρΜ 3aKAaAKe B MaCTb KaHaAOB BKAaAbltUePi M3 ΠΟΑMMepHblX Tpy6, rMAb3, Am6o BbinOAHMB o6AMUOBKy COOTBeTCTBVIOLUMM Μ3ΤθρΜ3Λ0Μ, AOCTMraeTCfl ΟΗΜΧΘΗΜΘ aspOAMHaMMHeCKOrO COnpOTMBAeHMfl BeHTMAHUMOHHOrO KaHaAa.
BbinOAHeHMe ΠΔΗΘΛΜ M3 OAHOTMnHblX MOAyAbHblX 3ΘΜΘΗΤ0Β (KepaMMMeCKMX KaMHeft npaBMAbHOM φορΜω) o6ecneMMsaeT yHMBepcaAbHOCTb pemeHMa, το
eeTb ΠΟΑΗΥΙΟ aAeKBaTHOCTb ΔΟΗΗΟΜ ΒΘΗΤΜΛΗίΙΜΟΗΗΟΜ ΠΟΗΘΑΜ ρΒΔΟΒΟΜ HeCVLUeM LV 11700 naHeAH ΒΗγΤρθΗΗΗΧ CTēH, Ηθ Tpe6y51 A06opHblX 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ M B ΠΟΛΗΟΜ Μθρθ ΜΟΠΟΛΗ5151 KOHCTpyKTHBHbie CjDyHKUMH KaK 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ 3Δ3ΗΜ51. C ApyroPi CTOpOHbl, ΟΔΗ OT Μ Π H OCTb 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ0Β (κβρ3ΜΜΗΘ0ΚΜΧ ČAOKOB), TpaAMUMOHHbie npMēMbl MX ΟΟΔΜΗΘΗΜ51 Ha paCTBOpe, apMMpOBaHMe IIAOCKMMM 5 xapxacaMM, πο3ΒΟλαθτ yMeHbWMTb TpyAOēMKOCTb m sHeproēMKoerb Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΑΘΗΜ51. B eillē ČOAbLUeM Mepe 3TO OTHOCMTC51 K MOHTaXy, ΗΘ CBB3aHHOMy C HaAMHMeM ΔΟδορΗΝΧ 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ.
TaKMM o6pa30M, ΟΗΘΒΜΔΗΟ, ΝΤΟ ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΜ φopMyΛbl 3351ΒΛ51ΘΜΟΓΟ ρθΟΙΘΗΜ51 ycTpoMCTBa b οβοθμ coBOKynHOCTM o6ecneHM8aioT noAyMeHMe TexHMHecKoro 10 pe3yAbTaTa, to ecrb ohm cyiuecTBeHHbi c stom tohkm 3peHM5).
npOBeAēHHbIM 3Δ51ΒΜΤΘΛΘΜ 3Η3ΛΜ3 ypOBH51 ΤΘΧΗΜΚΜ, BKAlOHaiOUlMM ΠΟΜΟΚ ΠΟ naTeHTHblM M HayHHO-TeXHMMeCKMM MCTOHHMKaM ΜΗφορΜΔϋΜΜ Μ Βω51ΒΑΘΗΜΘ MCTOHHMKOB, ΟΟΔθρΧΔΙΙΙΜΧ 0ΒΘΔΘΗΜ51 θ6 aHaAOraX 3351 ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ peuj6HM5i,no3BOAMA ycTaHOBMTb, Ντο 335ΐΒΜΤβΛΘΜ He o6HapyxeH aHaAor, 15 XapaKTepM3yKDUlMMCB ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΟΜ, MAeHTMHHbIM Β0ΘΜ CyiiieCTBeHHblM ΠρΜ3Η3Κ3Μ 3351ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜ51, a ΟΠρθΔΘΛΘΗΜΘ M3 ΠθρθΗΗ?! Bbi?)BAeHHbix aHaAoroB npoTOTMna, xaK HaMČOAee 6λμ3ΚΟΓΟ no coBOKynHocrn ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΟΒ aHaAOra, Π03Β0ΛΜΛ BblflBMTb COBOKynHOCTb CymeCTBeHHblX no OTHOLUeHMKD K yCM3TpMBaeMOMy 33518ΜΤΘΛΘΜ TeXHMMeCKOMy pe3yAbTaTy 20 OTAMHMTeAbHbiX ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΟΒ B 3351ΒΛΘΗΗΟΜ o6beKTe, Μ3ΛΟ/ΚΘΗΗΗΧ B φopMyΛe Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜ51. CA6AOBaTeAbHO, 3351ΒΛΘΗΗΟΘ Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΘ ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒγβΤ KpMTepmo "HOBM3Ha" no AePicTByiOLUOMy 3aKOHOAaTeAbCTBy. ΔΛ51 ΠρΟΒβρΚΜ ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΜ51 3851ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜ5Ι Tpe6osaHMIO M306peTaTeAbCK0r0 ypOBHH 3a51BMTeAb ΠρΟΒΘΛ AOnOAHMTeAbHblPi ΠΟΜΟΚ 25 M3BeCTHblX peiiieHMM, C UeAbKD BblflBAeHMa ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΟΒ, COBnaAaiOUiMX c OTAMMMTeAbHbIMM OT ΠρΟΤΟΤΜΠΔ ΠρΜ3Η3ΚΔΜΜ 3851ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜ51, pe3yAbTaTbi κοτοροΓΟ noKa3biBaioT, ητο 3Δ51βλθηηοθ μ3ο6ρθτθημθ ηθ cxeAyeT ΔΛ51 CneUMaAMCTa 51BHblM o6pa30M M3 Μ3ΒΘΟΤΗΟΓΟ ypOBHa ΤΘΧΗΜΚΜ, ΟΠρβΔΘΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ 3Δ51ΒΜΤΘΛΘΜ, Ηθ BbIRBAeHO ΒΛΜ51ΗΜΘ npeAyC,ViaTpMBaeMblX 30 CyLLieCTBeHHblMM ΠρΜ3Η3Κ3ΜΜ 3351ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜ51 npeo6pa30BaHMM Ha ΔΟΟΤΜΧΘΗΜΘ ΤΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ pe3yAbTaT3, Β HaCTHOCTM, 3Δ51ΒΛΘΗΗΟΘ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΘ ηθ npeAycMaTpMBaeT CAeAyiOLUMX npeo6pa30BaHMPi: - ΔΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΜΘ Μ3ΒΘΟΉΟΓΟ yCTpoPiCTBa KaKOR-AM6o Μ3ΒΘΟΤΗΟΗ HaCTbtO, ΠρΜΟΟΘΔΜΗΘΗΗΟΜ K He,My ΠΟ M3BeCTHblM Πρ3ΒΜΛ3Μ, ΔΑ 51 ΔΟΟΤΜ>ΚΘΗΜ51 35 τθχημηθοκογο pe3yAbTaTa, β OTHOiueHMM κοτοροΓΟ ycraHOBAeHO βλμ51ημθ ΜΜΘΗΗΟ Τ3ΚΜΧ δοποαηθημμ; - 3aMeHa κ3Κομ-λμ6ο nacTM μ3βθοτηογο cpeACTBa Apyrofl μ3βθοτηομ nacTbio, ΔΑ 51 ΔΟΟΤΜΧΘΗΜ51 ΤΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ pe3yAbTaTa, Β ΟΤΗΟΙΙΙΘΗΜΜ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ ycTaHOBAeHo βαμβημθ μμθηηο τδκοΡι 3aMeHbi; 40 - ΜΟΚΛΙΟΜΘΗΜΘ KaKOH-ΛΜδθ H3CTM yCTpOMCTBa C ΟΔΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΒΙΜ ΜΟΚΛΙΟΗΘΗΜΘΜ 06yCA0BAeHH0M θθ Η3ΛΜΗΜΘΜ φyHKUMM Μ ΔΟΟΤΜΧΘΗΜΘΜ o6biHHoro δα5ΐ τδκογο μοκαιοηθημ51 pe3yAbTaTa; yBeAMHeHMe ΚΟΛΜΗΘΟΤΒΔ ΟΔΗΟΤΜΠΗΝΧ 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ0Β ΔΑ 51 yCMAeHM51 τθχημηθοκογο pe3yAbTaTa, o6ycAOBAeHHoro HaAMHMeM β ορθδοτβθ μμθηηο 45 Τ3ΚΜΧ 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ0Β; - ΒΝΠΟΛΗΘΗΜΘ Μ3ΒΘΟΤΗΟΓΟ ΟρθΔΟΤΒΔ ΜΛΜ ΘΓΟ H3CTM Μ3 Μ3ΒΘΟΤΗΟΓΟ MaTepnaAa ΔΑ5ΐ δοοτμχθημ5ι τθχημηθοκογο pe3yAbTaTa, o6ycAOBAeHHoro M3BecTHbiMM οβομοτβδμμ MaTepnaAa; - 003Δ3ΗΜΘ CpeACTBa, 0ΟΟΤΟ5111ΙΘΓΟ M3 M3BeCTHblX HaCTen, Bbl6op KOTOpblX M 50 cB5i3b Me>KAy hmmm ocyiuecTBAeHbi Ha οοηοβδημμ M3BecTHbix npaBMA m AOCTMrae.MblM ΠρΜ ' 3TOM ΤΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΜ pe3yAbTaT o6yCAOBAeH TOAbKO M3BeCTHblMM CBOMCTBaMM Η30ΤΘΜ 3ΤΟΓΟ oŠbeKTa Μ ΟΒ513ΘΜ ΜΘΧΔΧ HMMM, 4
II CAeAoeaTeAbHo, aaaBAeHHoe M3o6peTeHne οοοτΒβτατΒγβτ Tpe6oBaHnto "n3o6peTaTeAbCKMR ypoeeHb" no aeiicTByiouieMy 3aKOHoaaTeAbCTBy.
Ha 4epTexe npeACTBaBAena cxe.Ma 3aflBAeHHoPi naHeAn ΒΗγτρθΗΗπχ creH, OCHaUISHHOH BeHTHAHUHOHHblMH Κ3ΗΑΛ3ΜΗ, ΓΔΘ Ha φΗΓ.1 H3o6paxēH φ303Δ; Ha φπΓ.2 - nonepeHHoe cenenne δβηηοη naHeAH. ΟθθΔβΗΗΒ, ΠΟΔΤΒθρΧΔΔΙΟΙϋΜΘ B03M0XH0CTb OCyUUeCT8AeHMH Μ3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ, 3aKAioHaeTca b ολοδυιοιηθμ: 4
BeHTHAauMOHHasi naHeAb BKAiOHaeT HapyxHyKD οδοΛοπκγ 1, cocraBAeHHyio H3 KepaMHHecKMx KaMHeO 2 co CKB03HbiMM nycTOTaMM 3 Ha cBfl3yioiueM 4, cpeAHHe caoh 5,6, cocTaBAeHHbie M3 Tex *e Kepa,MHHecKHX κβμηθη 2, CHa6x<ēHHbix nycroTaMH 3 h TopueBbiMH na3a,MH 7, apMHpoBaHHbie craAbHbiMH KapKaCaMM 8, OpHeHTHpOBaHHbIMH ΠθρΠΘΗΔΗΚγΛΒρΗΟ nOBepXHOCTH naneAM, ceTKaMH 9, opneHTHpoBaHHbiMH b LUBax, napaAAeAbHwx πλοοκοοτη naHeAH. BeHTHAauHOHHbie KaHaAbi 10 o6pa3yioTca οδβηγομ ρηΔΟΒ 6λοκοβ 2 b cpeAHHX CAOflX 5,6. Πρπ 3TOM 6λΟΚΗ ρΑΔΟΒ 1 1, npHMblKatOlilHX Κ Κ3Η3Λ3Μ, ΜΟΓγΤ 6b)Tb opneHTHpoBaHbi nepneHAMKyAapHo och βθητκβηβλοβ 10. B BeHTK3HaAbl 10 ΜΟ/ΚΘΤ BBOAHTbCfl BKABAblLU (rHAb3a) H3 ΠΟΛΗΜερΗΟΓΟ MaTepnaAa 12, ah6o o6Ma3Ka βηβλογημημμ MaTepnaAOM 13. naHeAb CHa6x<eHa MOHT3>KHblMH ΠΘΤΛΑΜΗ 14 Η 33ΚΛ3ΔΗΜΜΗ ΔΘΤ3ΑΒΜΗ 15. H3rOTOBAeHHe naHeAH npOH3BOAHTCfl nOCAOHHOfi νΚΛ3ΔΚθΡί δΑΟΚΟΒ 2 (so3M.oxHa aaMeHa KpafīHHX paAOB 6aokob Ha δβτοΗΗωβ caoh), ycraHOBKOM KapKacoB 8, cetūK 9, β«πολΗ6ηηθμ pacTBOpHbix tusoe 4. □ocAe τΒβρΔθΗΗΑ pacTBopa (6eTOHa) h Ha6opa ηθοοχοδημοη προΜΗΟοτπ naHeAb AOCTaBAJļeTcn h MOHTHpyeTC9 Ha o6beKTe οοθδηηθηηθμ 3aKAaaHbix aeTaAen 15. 3KcnAyaTauHsi naHeAH o6ecneHHBaeTca pačoTon Ha c>KaTHe HecyuiHx 6.aokob 2, BHeujHeH očoaohkm 1 ah6o Hapyx.Hb!x Οθτοηημχ CAOēB 13. Πρπ 3TOM ΒβΗΤΗΛΗϋΗΟΗΗωβ KaH3Ab< 10 BbjnOAHfllOT pOAb Β03ΔγΧ080Δ0Β, CTWKy^Cb C ΔργΓΗΜΗ Κ3Η3Λ3ΜΗ Λπ6θ C 3ΑβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ 803AyX03a00pHWX Tpy6. OTBepCTM51, BbIBOASLUHe lOHaAbi B KOMH3Tbl, npope3aiOTC9 ΠΟ MeCTy H OCHaiiiaiOTCa petuēTKaMH 16.
TaKHM oGpaSOM, BblLUeH3AO>KeHHbie ΟΒΘΔΘΗΜΗ CBMAeTeAbCTBVIOT o BbinOAHeHMH ΠρΜ MCn0Ab3OBaHHH 338ΒΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΑ ΟΑΘΔγίΟΠχβΗ
COBOK'ynHOuiH yCAOt»MH; cpeACTBO, BonAouīaiomee OCy LLieCTBACμ Η H, npCAHa3HaHCHO aaflBAēHHoe H3ūopeTeHHe npH ero ΔΛπ Η0ΠΟΛΒ3Ο83ΗΗ51 B Γ1 pOtVļ υϊ ί_ί_ΐ AO!! ί ļOCIn, HMēHHO B npOHSBOACTBe CoOpHbtX CTpOHTeAbHbiX ΠΒΗθΛβίί: - ΔΛΗ 3aHBAHeMOrO H3o6peTeHHH B TOM ΒΗΔβ, KaK OHO OXapaKTepH3ŪBaHO B HeaaBHCHMOM ΠγΗΚΤβ ΗΜΧ6Η3Λΰ>ΚΘΗΗθίΐ φορΜγΑΜ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΑ, noATBep>KAeHa B03MoxHocrb ero ocyuiecrBAeHHfl c noMouibio BbimeonHcaHHbix b 3aflBKe hah H3BecTHbix δο AaTbi npnopHTeTa cpeacTB η ΜβτοΔΟΒ; cpeACTBO, BonAOLuarauiee 3aimAeHHoe H3oopeTeHMe, npw ero ocy mecTBAeHHH cnocooHo ooecnenMTb δοοτμ>κοημθ ycMaTpnBae.Moro 3aflBHTeAeM τθχηηηθοκογο pe3yAbTaTa. CAeaoeaTeAbHO, δβηηοθ Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗβ cooTBeTCTByeT Tpe6oBaHMio "npoMbiujAeHHaa npHMeHHMOCTb" no AeHCTByioiueMy 3aKOHOAaTeAbCTBy.
II IILV 11700 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ M30BPETEHMfl 1 .riaHeAb BHyTpeHHHX CTeH, OCHaaiēHHaa BeHTHASUIMOHHblMM Κ3Η3Α3ΜΜ, BKAionaioinaa Hapy>KHyio o6oAOHKy, cpeAHne caom m πολοογμ b φορΜΘ BeHTMAflUHOHHblX Κ3Η3Λ0Β, OTAMHaiOlliaflCSl ΤΘΜ, HTO Hapy>KHafl 06OAOHKa M epeAHMe CAOM BbinOAHeHbl M3 nyCTOTeAblX Kep3MM4eCKMX KaMHeR npaBMAbHOM φορΜΜ, nOAOCTM BbinOAHeHbl 3a CM6T CABMXKM Κ3ΜΗβΜ ΟρθΔΗΘΓΟ CAOfl, ΠρΜΗβΜ CpeAHMM CAOM BbldOAHeH ΠθρθΜβΗΗΟΡί ΜΑΗ CTyneHHaTO M3MeH51IOUieMCa TOAUiMHbl, πρΜΗΘΜ ropM30HTaAbHbie M BepTMKaAbHbie pBAbl ΚΛ3ΔΚΜ BbinOAHeHbl M3 nOAMMepMMHep3AbHOrO BHXywerO, apMMp0B3HH0r0 CTaAbHbIMM KapKaCBMM, pacnOAO>KeHHblMM nepneHAMKyAPpHO nAOCKOCTM naHeAM. 2. naneAb no n.1, OTAMMaiouiaacn τθμ, hto BeHTMAauMOHHbie KaHaAbi BbinoAHeHbi pa3AMHHoro ceseHMa, pa3Mepw κοτοροΓΟ KpaTHbi τολιιμηθ 6AOKa CAOfl. 3. naHeAb no n.1, OTAMHaiouiaacH τθμ,hto HapyxHbie caom βμποληηιοτοι m 6eTOHa. 4. naHeAb no n.1, OTAMsaiouiaacfl τθμ, hto nycroTbi 6aokob , npnMbiKaiouiMX κ BeHTMA3UM0HHblM Κ3Η3Λ3Μ, OpMeHTMpOB3Hbl BAOAb OCM Κ3Η3Λ0Β. 5. naHeAb no n.1, OTAMHaiouiaacs» τθμ, hto BHyTpeHHFia noBepxHOCTb KanaAOB oSAMuoBana noAMMepHbiM noKpbiTneM, nanpMMep, πολμχλορβμημλομ. P θφβρ3Τ Μ3θ6ρθΤβΗΜΘ OTHOCMTCH K H33eMH0My CTpOMTeAbCTBy, a ΜΜΘΗΗΟ, K CTeHOBbIM 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ3Μ Μ ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCn0Ab30B3H0 B Μ3Λ03Τ3>ΚΗ0Μ CTpoMTeAbCTBe.
BeHTMAiiUMOHHaīi naHeAb BKAKDsaeT HapyxHyio o6oAOHKy 1. cocraBAeHHyio M3 KepaMMHeCKMX 6ΛΟΚΟΒ 2. CO CKB03HblMM ΜΛΜ TAyXMMM nycTOTaMM 3., am6o 6eTOHHbix CAOēB 13., coeAMH6HHbix pacTBopoM M3 MMHepaAbHoro Bflxyuiero 4., apMMpoBaHHbix KapKacaMM 8. μ οθτκβμμ 9., coeAMHēHHyio co cpeAHMMM CAOSIMM 5.,6., BbinOAHeHHblMM M3 ΚβρθΜΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ 6λΟΚΟΒ CO CABMTOM M nepeBfl3KOM, o6pa3ya BepTMKaAbHbie βθητμλϊηιμοηηβιθ KaHaAbi 10. 5 π.φ.Μ , 2

Claims (5)

  1. I! LV 11700 Izgudrojuma formula 1. lekšsienu panelis, aprīkots ar ventilācijas kanāliem, kas satur ārējo apvalku, vidējos slāņus un dobumus ventilācijas kanālu formā, atšķiras ar to, ka ārējais apvalks un vidējie slāņi izveidoti no dobiem regulāras formas keramiskiem akmeņiem (blokiem), dobumi izveidoti vidējo slāņu akmeņu savstarpējās nobīdes rezultātā, pie kam vidējais slānis izveidots ar mainīgu vai pakāpeniski mainīgu biezumu, horizontālās un vertikālās krāvuma rindas izveidotas no polimērminerālsaistvielas, kas stiegrota ar tērauda karkasiem, novietotiem perpendikulāri paneļa plaknei.
  2. 2. Panelis pēc 1.p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka ventilācijas kanāli izveidoti dažāda šķēluma, kura izmēri ir kārtnīgi bloka slāņa biezumam.
  3. 3. Panelis pēc 1 .p., kas atšķiras ar to, ārējie slāņi izveidoti no betona.
  4. 4. Panelis pēc 1.p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka bloku tukšumi, kas atrodas blakus ventilācijas kanāliem, orientēti kanālu ass virzienā
  5. 5. Panelis pēc 1.p., kas atšķiras ar to, ka kanālu iekšējā virsma apdarināta ar polimērpārklājumu, piemēram, polivinilhlorīdu.
LV960075A 1996-03-13 1996-03-13 Interior wall panel provided with ventilation channels LV11700B (en)

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LV960075A LV11700B (en) 1996-03-13 1996-03-13 Interior wall panel provided with ventilation channels

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LV960075A LV11700B (en) 1996-03-13 1996-03-13 Interior wall panel provided with ventilation channels

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LV11700A LV11700A (lv) 1997-02-20
LV11700B true LV11700B (en) 1997-04-20

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