LV11377B - Method and a plant for measuring the solid volume of a load,such as a load of timber - Google Patents
Method and a plant for measuring the solid volume of a load,such as a load of timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV11377B LV11377B LVP-93-1357A LV931357A LV11377B LV 11377 B LV11377 B LV 11377B LV 931357 A LV931357 A LV 931357A LV 11377 B LV11377 B LV 11377B
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- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- load
- volume
- gate
- cargo
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F17/00—Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
LV 11377
Cnocoč H3MepeHHfl cruioniHoro oČĪēMa rpy3a, KaK HanpHMep, rpy3a H3 JiecoMaTepnajioB, ycTpoKcTBO jļjin. ero ocymecTBJieHHH.
OnHcaHue B flepeBOo6pa6aTHBaiomeH npoMHnuieHHOCTH cnJionmoH ofoeM, ho Ha Bec JiecoMaTepnajia, HcnoJib3yeTCH b Ka^ecTBe κρΗΤθρκπ jym οπρθ,π,β-JieHHH qeHH nocTaBJieHHoro JiecoMaTepnajra, HanpHMep, Kor^a čpeBHa nocTaBjrnīDTCH Ha λθοοπηλβηηη 3aB0fl. Id3MepeHHe cnJioniHoro oč-bēMa. - 2 -
TaKHx 6peBeH, TpaHcnopTnpyeMtix o6iwho Ha jiecomuibHHfl 3aB0fl Ha rpy30BUx aBTOMo6HJiHx, Ha npaKTHKe βηποληηθτοη οπητηημ ytiēTnnKOM, KOTOpuii C ΠΟΜΟίηΒΚ) ΜΘΧΘΗΗ^ΘΟΚΗΧ H3MepHTeJIbHt>IX HHCTpyMeHTOB, H, B03M03KH0, apH$MeTHtiecKHx TadjiHtt ycTaHaBJiHBaeT co^epacaHHe cnjionmoft CnoMaccH rpy3a, nocTynHBmero Ha JieconHJībHHft 3aB0.ii,. OflHaKO, 3Ta oiieHKa oxieHb tiacTO ηβληθτοη HeonpefleJieHHOfi η μοκθτ OTjnraaTbCH Ha 10-15% OT fleftCTBHTeJIbHOK ΒΘΛΗΧΙΗΗΗ. C 3K0H0MWieCK0ft ΤΟΠΙΚΗ 3peHHH 3T0 6e3ycjiOBHO ηβληθτοη HejKejiaTejibHbiM KaK ^jih nocTaBūjHKOB, Tax h fljiH noKynaTeJieft, nocKOJibKy qeHa KajK^oro rpy3a jiecoMaTepnajioB mo-3ΚΘΤ flOCTHraTb (50JIbHIHX ,ηβΗβΓ.
LleJibio HacTonmero Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJiHeTCH o6ecne^eHHe npocToro Η ΤΟ^ΙΗΟΓΟ H3MepeHHfl ΟΠΛΟΙΠΗΟΓΟ OtfbēMa aBTOMO(5nJIbHHX rpy30B, KaK HanpHMep, rpy3a H3 JiecoMaTepnajiOB, djiaroflapn cnoco6y, BKJiioyaiomeMy pa3MemeHHe rpy3a b OTcene, repMeTH3npoBaHHOM οτηοοητθλβηο OKpy-Kaiomeft cpeflH h Haxο^ηπ^ημοη b Kopnyce, b κοτορυϋ ποοτθπθηηο bbo-Λητοη 3anoJTHHioņHe cpe^cTBa, npejo;Ha3HatieHHHe rjih yMeHbmeHHH ofoe-Ma h τθμ caMHM yBejiHyeHHH flaBJieHHH raea b οτοθκθ; onpeaejieHne, nocjie ycTaHOBJieHHH no Kpaiteetf Mepe ΗβκοτοροΓΟ η36ητο*ιηογο .ņaBjie-hhh b OTceKe, npoH3BefleHHH ofrbēMa ra3a Ha ero flaBJieHHe b KatiecT-Be nepBOft cnpaBonnoK βθλη^ηηη; h n3MepeHne οπλοεηογο ofoēMa rpy3a KaK pa3H0CTb Me^fly nepeoft cnpaBo^iHon Bejnraimoft η Βτοροίί cnpaBO^-Hoft BeJintiHHoft, npe^cTaBJiniomeM npon3BeAeHne ofeēMa raea Ha ero flaB-jieHHe, onpefle^eHHbK npn ηαθητη^ηηχ ycjioBHHx, ho ywe 6e3 rpy3a b οτοθκθ. M3MepeHHe cnJioniHoro otfbēMa npejļMeTOB c noMonjbio BbimeyKa3aHHoro cnocotfa n3BeCTH0 H3 naTeHTOB ClHA-A-4.770.033, $paHqHH - A -1.480.470 h repMaHHH-I-I.923.083. O^HaKO, cnocofei H3MepeHHH h yc-TpoitCTBa, onncaHHHe b 3thx ^OKyMeHTax η οοηοβ3ηηηθ Ha 3aK0He Eoft-JiH-MapHOTTa, πρηγο^ηη tojibko αλη Jia6opaTopHbix h MejiKOMacnrratfHtK onepaqnfi η He MoryT 6htb Hcnojib30BaHH H3MepeHHH οπλοπιηηχ ο6έθ-mob rpy30B H3 JiecoMaTepnajioe. TaKHM o(5pa30M, ΛΡ-Β-1.923.683 Ka-caeTCH cnocoda M3MepeHHH, no κοτοροίί jiatfopaTopHHft o6pa3eq πομθ-maeTCH b 0aHKy, noflroTOBJieHHyio κ H3MepeHHHM, KOTopan repMeTH3npoBa— Ha c noMon^bio κρωπκΗ. B naTeHTe CIiIA-A-4.770.033 ofeeKTOM H3MepeHHH HBJiHeTCH KHflKOCTb, KOTOpaH HarHeTaeTCH B repMeTH3Hp0aBHHHH 6aK, Tor^a KaK bo $paHqy3CK0M naTeHTe A-1.480.470 οάΈβκτοΜ n3MepeHHH HBJiHeTCH noBpeK^eHHan Hora, KOTopan noMemaeTCH b Kopnyc, cneqwa- - 3 - LV 11377
JlbHO C03flaHHHM flJIH 3ΤΗΧ ΙξθΛθΚ.
TaKHM o6pa30M, HacTOHmee η3ο(5ρθτθηηθ CTaBHT cBoeft iļejibio ncnojib30BaHHe ytieHHH aaKOHa EoftjiH-MapHOTTa fljin ηθμθρθηηη cnjiom-Horo oCJ'bēMa rpy30B H3 JiecoMaTepnajioB η τ.π. ,π,jih αοοτητκθηηη bhco-KOfi TOUHOCTH Η3ΜθρθΗΗίΐ. B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΗΗ C OTJĪHtlHTeJTbHUMH npH3Ha- kbmh HacTOHnļero η30(5ρθτθηηη θτο flOCTuraeTCH 3a cueT τογο, trro rpy3 Ha aBTOMo6nJie 3arpy«aeTCH b Kopnyc tīepe3 repMe th 3np0BaHHue BopoTa, βηποληθηηηθ b ηθμ , *ito rpy3 ocTaeTCH Ha aBTOMO^HJie npn onpeflejieHHH nepBOft cnpaBOtiHOfi βθλητιηηη, h 3a roeT τογο, trro nocjie SToro aBTOMOČHJib yn;ajifleTCH H3 Kopnyca tiepe3 repMeTH3HpoBaHHue BOpOTa, ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗΘ B ΗΘΜ. B βοποΛΗθΗΗθ κ cnoco6y, KaK TaKOBOMy, HacTonmee η30(5ρθτθηηθ KacaeTCH TaKace ycTpofiCTBa ,π,λη ηθμθρθηηη οπλοιπηογο o(h>eMa rpy30B H3 JiecoMaTepnajioB η τ.π., πρκ θτομ οτλη^ητθλβηηθ npH3HaKH ycT-poiicTBa οπρβ,π,ΘΛθΗΗ b npHJiaraeMOM nyHKTe 3 $opMyjiH. B yaCTH0CTH, B ΠρΘ,ΙΙ,ΠΟΠΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟίί KOHCTpyKIļHH, ΠρΗΒΘ,Π,ΘΗΗΟΜ B nyHKTe 6, Kopnyc ημθθτ yn,JiHHeHHyio <$opMy, Ha 1n,Byx προτηβοπολοκηηχ KOHiļax κοτοροΓΟ ημθιοτοη repMeTH3HpoBaHHbie BopoTa. TaKHM o(5pa30M, aBTOMOČHJIb, ΒΘ3^κΜ rpy3, ΒΈ>Θ3)Κ3ΘΤ Hepe3 Ο,Π,ΗΗ BOpOTa, a ΒΗΘ37Κ3ΘΤ yepe3 Apyrne. B naTeHTe CCCP if° 1.137.315 yKa3HBaeTCH, χιτο H3MepeHHe flaBJie-hhh ra3a μοκθτ 6ητβ Hcnojib30BaHO (Eļtih Η3ΜθρβΗΗΗ otfbēMa KpyrJioro jiecoMaTepnajia, ηο ηη^ιθγο ηθ γοβορητοη 0 tom, Kax sto ocymecTBJiH-θτοη Ha npaKTHKe. Μβτοβ, ynoMHHaiomHftcH b stom flOKyMeHTe ηβληθτοη, ΠΟ ΒΟΘΗ BepOHTHOCTH, JiaČOpaTOpHHM, nOCKOJIbKy B ΗΘΜ ΗΘ OnHCHBaiOTCH cpeflCTBa Tanoro Tnna, κοτορκβ Tpe6y»TCH b HacTonmeM η30(5ρθτθηηη. KpoMe τογο, cnoco6 no ynoMHHyTOMy naTeHTy CCCP I.137.315 ηθ ocho- BHBaeTCH Ha KOHIļeHTpaiJHH ΟΠρθΛΘΛΘΗΗΗ flByX pa3JHnHHX CnpaBOHHHX βθλη^ηη ajih πρθΗ3ΒθβθΗΗΗ o(fr>eMa ra3a Ha ero flaBJieHHe nocjie ycTa-ΗΟΒΛΘΗΗΗ ΗΘΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ Η36ΗΤ0τΐΗ0Γ0 βΗΒΛΘΗΗΗ B Η3ΜθρΗΘΜ0Μ ΟΤΟΘΚΘ.
Ha npHJiaraeMHx ^epTe?Kax, rfle:
Phc.I. CxeMaTHtiHoe npoflOJibHoe οθ^θηηθ ycTpoftCTBa HacTonmero Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΗ.
Phc.2. ΠροΑΟΛΒΗΟθ οθ^θηηθ τογο ®θ ycTpofiCTBa, HO B κοτοροθ Bijāji aBTOMOČHJib c rpy30M.
Phc.3. AHaJiorwiHoe προ,π,ΟΛΒΗΟθ οθχιθηηθ, noKa3HBaromee aBTOMO-()HJib 6e3 rpy3a. - 4 -
Phc.4. IIonepe^Hoe cetieHHe ycTpoftCTBa b οοοτβθτοτβηθ c pjpyrm BapnaHTOM KOHCTpyKipiH HacTOnmero μ3ο6ρθτθηηη.
Phc.5. AHajionniHoe nonepetJHoe ceneHHe ycTpoftcTBa, b κοτοροθ B*BexajI aBTOMOCHJIb c rpy30M.
Phc.6. AHajiormiHoe nonepetinoe ce^ieHHe, noKasuBaiomee ββτομο-<5njib 6e3 rpy3a.
Phc.7. CxeMaTH^HUii bha b nepcneKTHBe repMeTwiHHx Βοροτ ycTpoft CTBa. ΥοτροίίοτΒθ, noKaeaHHoe Ha pnc.I-3, coaep&HT Kopnyc I, odpa3y» mufi OTceK 2, KOTopnii repMeTH3HpoBaH OTHOCHTeJibHO OKpyxaioiEļeii cpeflu ripeflno^THTeJibHO, Kopnyc I ημθθτ yfljiHHeHHyK) $opMy h CHa6*eH Bopo-ΤΒ.ΜΊΛ 3 H 3 , BUTI0JIHeHHLDC Ha flByX npOTHBOnOJIOJKHbDC ΚΟρΟΤΚΗΧ βΓΟ CTOpOHax. 3tH BOpOTa ΠρΘ,Π,ΠΟΤίΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ BUnOJIHHIOTCH TaK, KaK nOKa-3aHo Ha pnc.7. IlaHeJib 4, BunoJiHHiomaH pojib 3anojiHmi[HX cpe^CTB, npHKpenjieHa κ noTOJiKy Kopnyca I h coeflHHeHa c npHMoyrojibHOft Γθφ-pnpoBaHHoK MeMČpaHofi 5, H^ymeii b^ojib κροΜοκ naHejin 4. MeMdpaHU 5 MOryT pacmHpHTbCH B BepTHKajībHOM HanpaBJieHHH, no.imepjKHBafl πρκ 3tom ra30HenpoHHiiaeMoe pa3,n,eJieHne Μβκπγ οτοθκομ 2 h HapjnfCHoft cpe-floft 3a KopnycoM. IlaHeJib 4 μοηθτ noflHHMaTbcn h onycKaTbcn c πομο- mbio rHļIIpaBJIHtieCKHX IJHJIHHflpOB HJIH aHaJIOrHHHbīX CHJIOBbK CpeflCTB 6. ΚροΜΘ τογο, ycTpoKcTBO co^epHiHT cpe^CTBa 7, npeflHasHa^eHHue ajih H3MepeHHH flaBJieHHH ra3a BHyTpn oTcena 2 h Ha npaKTHKe coeflHHHio-ipecfl c 3BM 7 ^jih 3arincuBaHHH 3aMepeHHUx pe3yjibTaT0B.
Ha phc.I-3 aBTOMO(5HXb o6o3HayeH b ijejioM ι^κφροϋ 8 h coctoht B AaHHOM npHMepe H3 rpy30BHKa flJIH nepeB03KH όρθΒβΗ. Tpy3 Ha aBTO— μο6ηλθ o6o3HaxieH φίφροβ 9 h Ha npaKTHKe μοκθτ 6ητβ mTa(5eJiHMH hjih CBH3KaMH βρθΒβΗ.
HacTonmee Η300ρβτθΗΗθ BonjionļaeTCH cJieja^npiM o6pa30M. CHa^ajia, aBTOMOČHJib 8 c rpy30M 9 B*be3KaeT b Kopnyc I, πρκ stom flBoe Βοροτ 3, 3 3aKpbiTH, b pe3yjibTaTe tiero οτοθκ 2 repMeTHSHpo-BaH OTHOCHTeJibHO OKpyKa»mero B03flyxa. 3aTeM, naHejib 4 onycKaeTCH C nOTOJIKa C nOMOmb» ΓΗ,ΙφΟφΜΗΗ,ΐφΟΒ 6 TaK, ^ITO naHejib η Γοφρκρο-BaHHue MeM(5paHbi 5 nocTeneHHO yMeHbmaiOT οδ'ΒΘΜ B03,nyxa b οτοβκβ 2 h b ηθμ cosflaeTCH Ηβκοτοροβ η3(5ητοχιηοθ flaBJienne no oTHomeHi-no κ aTMOc$epHOMy flaBJiemno. riocjie ycTaHOBJieHHH Tpe6yeMoro Η3(5ητο^ηογο flaBJieHHH, naHejib 4 ocTaHaBJiHBaeTCH b 3a,naHH0M nojioKeHHH h flaBJie-ηηθ B03,iļyxa b οτοβκβ saMepneTCH h 3anHCUBaeTCH c noMOiiļbio 3BM 7,7’ - 5 - LV 11377 3aTeM, aBTOMO^HJib BbiesjKaeT H3 OTceKa, a rpy3 BHrpjraeaeTCH, nocjie ηθγο 3βτομο(5ηλβ cHOBa 3ae3«aeT b Kopnyc (pHC.3) h BopoTa 3, 3 3aKpWBaiOTCH. B 3Τ0Τ ΜΟΜΘΗΤ naHeJIb 4 HaXO,II1HTCH B ΟΒΟΘΜ ΟΤΒΘβθΗΗΟΜ b nepBOHatiajībHoe πολοκθηηθ, noKasaHHoe Ha pnc.I. Πρκ ποβτορηομ H3MepHTejibH0M npoqecce, naHejib 4 onycKaeTCH λο τογο me πολολθηηη, KaK na pnc.2, h nocjie 9τογο 3aMepaeTCH AaBJieHHe ra3a. IIocKOJibKy Ha aBTOMOČHJie rpy3a ηθτ, to .ņaBJieHHe B03,nyxa β οτοθκθ 6y,n,eT ηρηκθ 3aMepeHHoro Ha phc.2, a no3TOMy, pasHOCTb flaBJieHHii B03,ņyxa Μβτκργ οοοτοηηηθμ Ha phc.2 h coctohhh6m Ha pnc.3, ηβληθτοη noKa3aTejieM cnjiomHoro ofoeMa rpy3a 9. Βμθοτο τογο, tiTOČH onycKaTb naHejib 4 Ha τθκοθ sce paccTOHHne h eaMepHTb pa3JiHtīHHe AaBJieHHH B03Ayxa b o6ohx cJiy^anx μθμθρθηηη, naHejib MosceT onycKaTbCH Ha pa3JinnHbie ypOBHH npH 3tom nojmepffiKBaH flaBJieHHe B03,nyxa οαηηθκοβημ b o6ohx cjiytiaflx, b pe3yjibTaTe nero pa3H0CTb Me3Kfly pa3JĪHyHHMK ypOBHHMH naHeJIH HBJIHeTCfl MepHJIOM 06lbēMa rpy3a. flpyrHM cjiobom, fleJio b tom, wto προηββθ,π,θηρϊθ ofoēMa B03,ņyxa Ha ero flaBJieHHe onpeflejifleTCH KaK nepBan cnpaBO^Han BejnniHHa nocjie ycTaHOBJieHHH onpeflejieHHoro η36ητο^ηογο flaBjieHHH β οτοθκθ 2, η hto cnjiomHOft ofoeM rpy3a η3μθρηθτοη KaK pa3H0CTb Me*Ay nepBofi cnpaBon-HOft BeJĪHtIHHOft H BTOpofi CnpaBO^IHOM BeJIHtīHHOft npOH3Be,n,eHHH O^TjēMa B03flyxa Ha ero flaBJiemie, κοτορΗθ onpe^eJieHH πρκ aHajioriniHbix ycJio-bhhx, ho (5e3 rpy3a β οτοθκθ.
Ha npaKTHKe, mokho npon3BecTH ηθμθρθηηθ ο,π,ΗΟίί cnpaBo^Hofi βθ-jhwhhh, τ.θ. τοΚ, χίτο 6e3 rpy3a Ha aBTOMoSmie, KOTopan ηβληθτοη ποοτοηηηοΚ Ha Bce BpeMH. TaKHM o6pasoM, cneiļnajībHoe n3MepeHwe CnpaBOtIHOii BeJIHtlHHbl flJIH aBT0M0(5HJIH Β ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΚΗ c pnc.3, ΗΘ Hy®HO IipOH3Β0$ΗTb OTfleJIbHO KaHCflblft pa3. B CBH3H C 3THM, Η3ΜθρθΗΗΘ cTaHOBHTCH OflHHO^iHOfi προοτοίί onepaqnefi β οοοτβθτοτβηη c pnc.2.
Ha pnc.7 noKa3aHO, KaK BopoTa 3 MoryT o6pa30BbiBaTb τοφρκρο-BaHHOft φορΜΗ rpaHnciHyio CTeHy 10, KOTopan b^ojib CBoefi BepxHeft κροΜκκ κρθΠΗτοπ κ HaKJiOHHoii ηθποαβητκηοΜ paMe II, repMeTHtiHo coe-,Π,ΗΗΘΗΗΟΚ C nOTOJIKOM Η ΟΤΘΗΚΘΜΗ KOpnyca I , a HHKHHH KpOMKa κοτοροΗ coeflHHeHa c mapHHpHOft paMOft 12, KOTopan i16jihkom hjih nacTiraHo μοηθτ 6ητβ norpy®eHa b »η,ε,κ}Π0 BaHHy 13 β ®ējio6e 14. flpn θτομ TKHflKafi BaHHa ηθ TOJibKO oCecne^HBaeT npocTbiM h HaflējKHbM o(5pa30M ra30Henpo-HHqaeMoe ynJiOTHeHHe rpaHJHHofi οτθηβι 10, ho TaKsce oyHiiļaeT KOJieca aBTOMOČHJIH npn ΗΧ ΠρΟΧΟΗ^ΘΗΗΗ ^Ιθρθ3 BaHHy. - 6 - BMeCTO MexaHHtiecKHx 3anojiHHiomHx cpe^CTB 4 h 5, npe£CTaBJieHHbix Ha pKC.I-3, MoryT ncnojib30BaTbCH Apyr«e cpe,n,CTBa ajih co3flaHHH Heo(5-ΧΟ.Ι1ΗΜΟΓΟ Η30ΗΤ0τΐΗ0Γ0 flaBJieHHfī B ΟΤΟβΚβ 2. Ha pHC.4-6 nOKasaHa KOH-CTpyKqnH, β κοτοροΚ ηη,π,κοοτβ Hcnojib3yeTCH b na^ecTBe 3anoJiHHiomHx cpe,n,CTB, ēMKOCTb 15 pacnojiaraeTCfl CHapy7KH OTcena 2 h co.n.epsHT κη,π,-KOCTb 18, HanpHMep, BOfly, noflaBaeMyK> h yn,ajiHeMyK) H3 «ējioča 17 BHyTpH OTcena c noMonļbio Hacoca 16. HarHeTan «ηακοοτβ 18 H3 θμκοο-th 15 b mejio6 17 nocjie repMeTH3aiļnn OTcena, κ&κ onncaHO Bbnne, b OTceKe 2 MomeT ycTaHaBJiHBaTbCH η36ητο*ιηοθ AaBJieHHe h 3to .ņaBJieHHe 3aMepneTCH c noMOiiļbK) cpe^CTB 7, Kax omicaHO Bbnne. ΧθΤΗ MOKHO HMeTb TOJIbKO OflHH BOpOTa B K0pnyce, OflHaKO, npe.ii;-no^iTHTeJibHo Ha npaKTHKe HMeTb Kopnyc, xax noKa3aHO Ha tiepTe?Kax, C repMeTHtJHblMH ΒΟρΟΤΕΜΗ C KajKflOft H3 flBJTC ΠρΟΤΗΒΟΠΟΛΟΚΗΒΙΧ ΚΟρΟΤΚΗΧ οτοροΗ υλληηθηηογο Kopnyca. Eojiee nceJiaTejibHO, *πό<5η Kopnyc c RByun ΒοροτβΜΗ HMeJi fljiHHy, niHpHHy h BHCOTy, κοτορΗβ TOJIbKO cjierna npeBH-niajiH (5bi aHaJiorntiHbie pa3Mepbi aBTOMOČHJiH TaK, ητο ο(5τ>θμ Kopnyca 0Ka-3HBaeTCH MHHHMajībHbIM OTHOCHTeJIbHO pa3Mepa aBTOMOČHJIH, rapaHTHpyn TaKHM 0(5pa30M, όυοτρυΐί npoijecc H3MepeHHfl. - 7 - LV 11377 $OpMyJia Η30(5ρθΤΘΗΗΗ 1. Cnocod Η3ΜβρβΗΗΗ οπλοπιηογο οό-beMa rpy3a, Kan HanpHMep, rpy3a H3 JiecoMaTepnajiOB, ΒΚΛίο^κχηΗΗ cJie,iiyiODļHe 3Tanbi: 3arpy3Ka rpy3a (9) b οτοθκ (2), κοτορωίί no cyiqecTBy repMeTH3npoBaH otho-CHT6JI&H0 OKpy^a»meii aTMOC$epw h pacnojiosceH b Kopnyce (I), b koto-puft nocTeneHHO ββο,π,ητοη 3anojiHHionņie cpe^cTBa (4,5,18), npe,ii,Ha3Ha-ηθηηηθ flJiH ^τμθημιθηηη očbbēMa η,τθμ οθμημ, yBeJiimeHHH αθβλθηρϊη ra3a b οτοθκβ; onpeflejieHHe nocjie ycTaHOBJieHHH no Kpafeeft Mepe onpe^e-λθηηογο n3(5HTOtiHoro flaBJieHHH b οτοθκθ προΗ3Ββ,ηβΗΗΗ otftēMa rpysa Ha ero flaBJieHHe b KanecTBe nepBoii cnpaBonHOft βθληχιμηη; n H3Mepe-HHe οπλοπιηογο ofoēMa rpy3a, KaK pa3H0CTb Me«,ny nepBOft cnpaBOHHoft ΒΘΛΗΐΙΗΗΟβ H BTOpOft CnpaBOtlHOfi BeJIH^HHOK, HBJIHIOmeftCfl ΠρθΗ3ΒβΛΘΗΗΘΜ oCh>ēMa raea Ha ero ,πθβλθηηθ, κοτορΗΘ οπρθ,π,θλθηη npw nfleHTHHHbDc ycjiOBHHX, ho (5e3 rpy3a b οτοθκθ, OTjnmaromHiicH τθμ, *ιτο c LjeJibio noBbimeHHH θΦΦθκτηβηοοτη rpy3 (9) 3arpy*aK)T b Kopnyc (I) Ha rpy30-bom aBTOMOČHJie (8) tiepee, no cymecTBy, repMeTtraHbie BopoTa (3,3 ) Kopnyca, τθμ, tīto rpy3 ocTaeTCH Ha θβτομο6ηλθ npn οπρθ,π,θλθηηη nepBofi cnpaBOtJHoii βθλη*ιηηη, η τθμ, ητο ββτομο(5ηλβ 3aTeM noKHflaeT Kopnyc (I) nepe3 no cymecTBy repMeratJHHe BopoTa. 2. Cnoco<5 no n.I, OTroraaionpīttcH τθμ, χϊτο aBTOMo6HJib (8) nocjie onpeflejieHHH nepBOft cnpaBonHOft βθλη^ηηη noKHflaeT οτοθκ (2) jļJiK Bbirpy3KH rpy3a (9), ποολθ tiero aBTOMOČHJib 6e3 rpysa CHOBa Btes-HtaeT b οτοθκ ,π,λη onpe^ejieHHH BTopofi cnpaBO^HOii βθλη^ϊμηη. 3. yCTpoftCTBO flJIH Η3ΜΘΡΘΗΗΗ ΟΠΛΟΠΙΗΟΓΟ OfoēMa rpy3a (9), KaK to rpy3a H3 λθοομθτθρμθλοβ, coflepiKamee Kopnyc (I), κοτορυΚ no cy-mecTBy repMeTH3HpoBaH οτηοοητθλβηο OKpyxanix[ett aTMOC$epbi h o6pa3y-θτ οτοθκ (2), h 3anojiHHiomHe cpe,n,CTBa (4,5,18), κοτορΗΘ MoryT bbo-flMTbCH H BbīBOflHTbCH H3 ΟΤΟΘΚΘ Η ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ, KOrfla OHH ΒΒΘβθΗΗ Β ΗΘΓΟ, cjiymaT flJifl ;/μθηβπιθημη ofeēMa n yBeJH'meHHH τθμ caMbiM αθβλθηηη ra3a β οτοθκθ TaK, χιτο ο(5έ>θμ rpy3a μοικθτ 3aMepHTbcn KaK pa3H0CTb MejK,ny flByMH ρβ3ΛΗ«ΗΗΜΗ ΟΠρθΒΟΧίΗΗΜΗ BeJHTOHHaMH, BBJIHmļHMHCH ΠρΟΗΘΒΘβθΗΜΘΜ od'tēMa rasa Ha ero ,ε;θβλθηηθ, κοτορΗΘ οπρθλθλθηη c oflHofi οτοροΗΗ c rpy30M β οτοθκθ, a c ,ņpyroft οτοροΗΗ, 6e3 rpy3a β θτομ οτοθκθ, oTJiHtjaiomeecH τθμ, hto Kopnyc (I) ημθθτ yflJiHHeHHyio $op\iy h ημθθτ Ha ,n,Byx npoTHBonojiojKHbK cbohx KOHiļax BopoTa (3,3 ), κοτορΗΘ rep-MeTH3HpoBaHH η tiepea hhx rpy3 Ha rpy30B0M θβτομο(5ηλθ (8) 3arpy»a- - 8 - θτοη b otc6k h ocTaeTCH TaM b npoiļecce onpeflejieHHH ο,ε,ηοη h3 ,π,Βγχ CnpaBOtJHBK BeJIHtIHH. 4. ycTpoftCTBO no n.3, OTJiKna»meecfl τβΜ, ητο hhkhhh KpoMKa Βοροτ (3) norpyKeHa b ΚΗ,π,κγιο BaHHy (18), npeflHa3HaxjeHHyio flJifl repMeTHiiecKoro υπλοτηθηηη ηητκηθΛ KpOMKH εοροτ, Korfla nocjie^HHe 3aKpHTH, a τ&κτκβ rjir oiihctkh KOJiec aBTOMOČiuuī, Bī>e3«aKHqero b οτοθκ *iepe3 BopoTa. - 9 - LV 11377
Pe$epaT
Cnoco(5 H3MepeHHfi cnjiomHoro ofoēMa rpy3a H3 jiecoMaTepHajioB, cocTonmHii H3 cjieflyioipx STanoB: sarpjrsna rpy3a (9) b οτοθκ (2), repMeTH3HpoBaHHHiļ oTHOCHTejibHO OKpy»aioineK aTMOC$epa h pacnojio-sceHHbifi b Kopnyce (I), b κοτορΗϋ ποοτθπθηηο bboahtch 3anoJiHflioinne cpeflCTBa (4,5), npeflHa3HatieHHHe flJin yMeHbineHHH otftēMa μ,τθμ caMbiM yBeJiHtieHHH ppLBJiem/ifi ra3a β οτοθκθ; onpe,n;ejieHMe nocjie ycTaHOBJieHHH b OTcene no KpaftHeft .Mepe ΗβκοτοροΓΟ η36μτο^ηογο ,n,aBJieHHH, npon3-βθ,π,θηηη otfbeMa ra3a Ha ero flaBJieHne b KatiecTBe nepBOft cnpaBOtiHOft βθλιπηηη; h H3MepeHHe cmioiiiHoro očbeMa rpy3a KaK pa3H0CTb Meayiy nepBoii cnpaBOtiHoft BeJiHtiHHOft h ΒτοροΚ cnpaBO^iHoM BejiHnnHoft, hbjih-mjeftCH npoH3BefleHMeM ofoeMa rasa Ha ero flaBJieHne, κοτορκθ Čhjth onpe,n,eJieHH npn aHanormiHia yc:iOBHHx, ho de3 rpy3a β οτοθκθ.
Tpy3 (9) 3arpy7KaeTCH β Kopnyc (I), HaxoflHCb Ha rpy30B0M aBTOMO-dHJie (8), a Tonnee yepe3 repMeranHbie BopoTa (3,3 ) Kopnyca, κ ocTaeTCH Ha ηθμ b npoiļecce onpeflejieHHH nepBoft cnpaBotmofi BejnmuHH nocjie tiero aBTOMOČmib y,ntajiHeTCfl H3 Kopnyca tiepe3 ero repMeTtmHbie BopoTa.
Claims (4)
1 LV 11377 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Paņēmiens kravas, piemēram, kokmateriālu, materiālu pilnā tilpuma noteikšanai, kas ietver šādus posmus: kravas (9) iekraušanu kamerā (2), kas praktiski hermētiski noslēgta pret apkārtējo atmosfēru un ievietota korpusā (1), kurā pakāpeniski tiek ievadīti piepildīšanas fīdzekli (4, 5, 18), kuri samazina kameras brīvo tilpumu un līdz arto palielina gāzes spiedienu kamerā; pēc noteikta virsspiediena sasniegšanas kamerā, nosaka kravas tilpuma un spiediena reizinājumu kamerā kā pirmo atskaites lielumu; nosaka kravas tilpumu kā starpību starp pirmo atskaites lielumu un otro atskaites lielumu, kas ir gāzes tilpuma un tās spiediena reizinājums, kuri noteikti identiskos apstākļos, bet bez kravas kamerā, atšķiras arto, ka, lai paaugstinātu efektivitāti, kravu (9) iekrauj korpusā (1) ar kravas automobili (6) pa praktiski hermētiskajiem korpusa vārtiem (3, 3’), kā arī atšķiras ar to, ka krava paliek automobilī pirmā atskaites lieluma noteikšanas laikā, kā arī atšķiras ar to, ka pēc tam automobilis atstāj korpusu (1) pa praktiski hermētiskajiem vārtiem.
2. Paņēmiens pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka automobilis (6) pēc pirmā atskaites lieluma noteikšanas atstāj kameru (2) kravas (3) izkraušanai, pēc tam atkārtoti iebrauc kamerā bez kravas, lai noteiktu otro atskaites lielumu. 2
3. Ierīce kravas (9), piemēram, kokmateriālu pilnā tilpuma noteikšanai, kas sastāv no korpusa (1), kas ir praktiski hermetizēts attiecībā pret apkārtējo atmosfēru un veido kameru (2), uzpildes līdzekļiem (4, 5, 13), kurus var ievadīt un izvadīt no kameras, un kuri, kad tie ir ievadīti kamerā, samazina kameras tilpumu un tādā veidā paaugstina spiedienu kamerā, tā kā kravas apjomu var noteikt kā starpību starp diviem atskaites lielumiem, kas ir gāzes tilpuma un tās spiediena reizinājumi, kuri noteikti vienreiz ar kravu kamerā, un otrreiz bez kravas kamerā, atšķiras ar to, ka korpusam (1) ir iegarena forma un tā divos pretējos galos atrodas hermetizēti vārti (3, 3’), pa kuriem kravu kravas automobilī (8) iekrauj kamerā un atstāj tur automobilī, kamēr nosaka vienu no atskaites lielumiem.
4. Ierīce pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vārtu (3) apakšējā mala iegremdēta šķidrumu saturošā vannā (15), kas kalpo vārtu apakšējās malas hermetizācijai, kad vārtus aizver, kā arī kamerā pa vārtiem iebraucošo automobiļu riepu nomazgāšanai.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8804149A SE467021B (sv) | 1988-11-17 | 1988-11-17 | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer maetning av den fasta volymen hos en last, t ex en timmerlast |
| PCT/SE1989/000663 WO1990005896A1 (en) | 1988-11-17 | 1989-11-16 | Method and plant for measuring the solid volume of a load, such as a load of timber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV11377A LV11377A (lv) | 1996-06-20 |
| LV11377B true LV11377B (en) | 1996-10-20 |
Family
ID=20373968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-93-1357A LV11377B (en) | 1988-11-17 | 1993-12-21 | Method and a plant for measuring the solid volume of a load,such as a load of timber |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5231873A (lv) |
| AU (1) | AU4511789A (lv) |
| DE (2) | DE3991373T (lv) |
| FI (1) | FI97570C (lv) |
| LV (1) | LV11377B (lv) |
| NO (1) | NO175796C (lv) |
| RU (1) | RU2037786C1 (lv) |
| SE (1) | SE467021B (lv) |
| WO (1) | WO1990005896A1 (lv) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4017853C2 (de) * | 1990-06-02 | 1993-12-23 | Martin Lehmann | Anschluß zum Befüllen eines Behältnisses und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen des Volumens von Behältnissen |
| SE9200139L (sv) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-07-21 | Ebbe Lindberg | Foerfarande, anlaeggning samt system foer maetning av den fasta volymen hos gods |
| US5388453A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-02-14 | Power-Tek, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring evaporative vehicle emissions |
| US5450750A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-09-19 | Abler Data System | Body volume measurement chamber |
| US8366690B2 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2013-02-05 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | System and method for determining a fill status of a canister of fluid in a reduced pressure treatment system |
| DE102008051681A1 (de) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Reifendruckkontrollsystem mit Testfunktion für das Sensormodul |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1480470A (fr) * | 1966-05-09 | 1967-05-12 | Procédé de mesure du volume d'un objet et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé | |
| DE1923683C3 (de) * | 1969-05-09 | 1980-01-31 | Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Ga. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Volumens eines irregulären Materials |
| US3769834A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-11-06 | Nasa | Whole body measurement systems |
| FR2412825A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-07-20 | Brachet Roland | Dispositif de mesure du volume d'un corps |
| US4184371A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1980-01-22 | Roland Brachet | Apparatus for measuring the density of a body |
| US4192394A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-03-11 | Simpson Cullie M | Alarm system for platform scale |
| DE3540768C1 (de) * | 1985-11-16 | 1987-04-16 | Walter Nicolai | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung und Anzeige der Menge eines fluessigen oder festen Lagerguts |
-
1988
- 1988-11-17 SE SE8804149A patent/SE467021B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 AU AU45117/89A patent/AU4511789A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-11-16 WO PCT/SE1989/000663 patent/WO1990005896A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-11-16 US US07/689,782 patent/US5231873A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-16 DE DE19893991373 patent/DE3991373T/de active Pending
- 1989-11-16 DE DE3991373A patent/DE3991373C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-05-16 NO NO911929A patent/NO175796C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-17 FI FI912410A patent/FI97570C/fi active
- 1991-05-17 RU SU4895663/10A patent/RU2037786C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-12-21 LV LVP-93-1357A patent/LV11377B/lv unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1990005896A1 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
| NO175796C (no) | 1994-12-07 |
| SE8804149D0 (sv) | 1988-11-17 |
| FI97570B (fi) | 1996-09-30 |
| SE467021B (sv) | 1992-05-11 |
| SE8804149L (sv) | 1990-05-18 |
| NO911929L (no) | 1991-06-24 |
| LV11377A (lv) | 1996-06-20 |
| NO911929D0 (no) | 1991-05-16 |
| DE3991373C2 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| RU2037786C1 (ru) | 1995-06-19 |
| FI912410A0 (fi) | 1991-05-17 |
| AU4511789A (en) | 1990-06-12 |
| NO175796B (no) | 1994-08-29 |
| FI97570C (fi) | 1997-01-10 |
| DE3991373T (lv) | 1991-10-10 |
| US5231873A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
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