LU84713A1 - Procede et preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium hemihydrate alpha - Google Patents
Procede et preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium hemihydrate alpha Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU84713A1 LU84713A1 LU84713A LU84713A LU84713A1 LU 84713 A1 LU84713 A1 LU 84713A1 LU 84713 A LU84713 A LU 84713A LU 84713 A LU84713 A LU 84713A LU 84713 A1 LU84713 A1 LU 84713A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- hemihydrate
- stage
- calcium sulphate
- calcium
- dihydrate
- Prior art date
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015438 Cola nitida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
- C01B25/222—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen
- C01B25/228—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen one form of calcium sulfate being formed and then converted to another form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
- C01B25/222—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen
- C01B25/228—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen one form of calcium sulfate being formed and then converted to another form
- C01B25/229—Hemihydrate-dihydrate process
- C01B25/2295—Hemihydrate-dihydrate process the conversion being performed in one or more vessels different from those used for reaction after separation of phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/466—Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (23)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU84713A LU84713A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | Procede et preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium hemihydrate alpha |
AU26514/84A AU569070B2 (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Method for the preparation of phosphoric acid and calcium sulphate |
US06/673,436 US4588570A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Method for the preparation of phosphoric acid and calcium sulphate |
EP84900958A EP0169842B1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Procede de preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium |
DE8484900958T DE3473867D1 (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Method for the preparation of phosphoric acid and calcium sulphate |
PCT/BE1984/000008 WO1984003690A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Procede de preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium |
BR8407074A BR8407074A (pt) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Processo de preparacao de acido fosforico e de sulfato de calcio |
JP59501075A JPS60500909A (ja) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | リン酸及び硫酸カルシウムの製法 |
AT84900958T ATE37017T1 (de) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von phosphorsaeure und calciumsulfat. |
IT20123/84A IT1173450B (it) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-19 | Procedimento di preparazione di acido fosforico e di solfato di calcio |
IL71295A IL71295A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-20 | Method for preparing phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate |
ZA842107A ZA842107B (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-21 | Method for preparing phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate |
IN187/MAS/84A IN160318B (el) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-21 | |
CA000450228A CA1211919A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-22 | Method for preparing phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate |
GR74192A GR81479B (el) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-23 | |
MX008340A MX168186B (es) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-23 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de acido fosforico y sulfato de calcio |
MA20292A MA20070A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-23 | Procede de preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium. |
ES530972A ES530972A0 (es) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-24 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de acido fosforico y sulfato de calcio |
PH30441A PH21586A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-26 | Method for preparing phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate |
DK558184A DK558184D0 (da) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-11-23 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af phosphorsyre og calciumsulfat |
FI851524A FI78054C (fi) | 1983-03-25 | 1985-04-17 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av fosforsyra och kalciumsulfat. |
OA58575A OA07998A (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1985-04-23 | Procédé de préparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium. |
SU853891173A SU1653540A3 (ru) | 1983-03-25 | 1985-04-24 | Способ получени фосфорной кислоты и сульфата кальци |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU84713A LU84713A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | Procede et preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium hemihydrate alpha |
LU84713 | 1983-03-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LU84713A1 true LU84713A1 (fr) | 1984-11-14 |
Family
ID=19730065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LU84713A LU84713A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | Procede et preparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium hemihydrate alpha |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4588570A (el) |
EP (1) | EP0169842B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JPS60500909A (el) |
AT (1) | ATE37017T1 (el) |
AU (1) | AU569070B2 (el) |
BR (1) | BR8407074A (el) |
CA (1) | CA1211919A (el) |
DE (1) | DE3473867D1 (el) |
DK (1) | DK558184D0 (el) |
ES (1) | ES530972A0 (el) |
FI (1) | FI78054C (el) |
GR (1) | GR81479B (el) |
IL (1) | IL71295A (el) |
IN (1) | IN160318B (el) |
IT (1) | IT1173450B (el) |
LU (1) | LU84713A1 (el) |
MA (1) | MA20070A1 (el) |
MX (1) | MX168186B (el) |
OA (1) | OA07998A (el) |
PH (1) | PH21586A (el) |
SU (1) | SU1653540A3 (el) |
WO (1) | WO1984003690A1 (el) |
ZA (1) | ZA842107B (el) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3583209D1 (de) * | 1984-11-05 | 1991-07-18 | Prayon Dev Sa | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von phosphorsaeure und von calciumsulfat. |
JPS63144107A (ja) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 高濃度燐酸−半水石こうスラリ−の濾過方法 |
US5169444A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1992-12-08 | Gebruder Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke Kg | Process for preparing calcium sulfate anhydrite |
BE1019055A3 (fr) | 2009-12-02 | 2012-02-07 | Prayon Technologies | Procede de production d'acide phosphorique. |
EA025514B1 (ru) | 2011-06-01 | 2016-12-30 | Прэйон Текнолоджис | Способ получения фосфорной кислоты дигидратного/полугидратного типа |
NO2771280T3 (el) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-07-21 | ||
BR112015021526A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-07-18 | Mosaic Co | produção de ácido fosfórico por um processo de cristalização em dois estágios |
RU2599525C1 (ru) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по удобрениям и инсектофунгицидам имени профессора Я.В. Самойлова" (ОАО "НИУИФ") | Способ получения экстракционной фосфорной кислоты |
CN105776303A (zh) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-07-20 | 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种α型半水石膏的生产方法 |
BE1023754B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-07-12 | Prayon Technologies | Procede de production de sulfate de calcium |
DE102016212242B4 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2019-02-07 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphorsäure aus phosphorhaltigen Primär- und Sekundärrohstoffen |
CA3072408A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-14 | Prayon Technologies | Procede d'attaque acide d'une source phosphatee |
DE102020100241A1 (de) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphorsäure und Klinkerprozess-geeigneter Kalziumsulfatqualität zur kommerziellen und industriellen Verwertung von Kalziumsulfat |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL29556C (el) * | 1930-02-13 | |||
GB1092055A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-11-22 | Roman Chelminski | Process for the production of phosphoric acid |
US3416887A (en) * | 1964-08-05 | 1968-12-17 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing wet process phosphoric acid |
US3632307A (en) * | 1969-04-09 | 1972-01-04 | Albatros Super Fosfaatfabrieke | Process for the preparation of phosphoric acid and gypsum from phosphate rock |
JPS5035519B2 (el) * | 1971-12-27 | 1975-11-17 | ||
GB1520273A (en) * | 1974-07-06 | 1978-08-02 | Fisons Ltd | Phosphoric acid and gypsum from phosphatic material |
JPS5851884B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-13 | 1983-11-18 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 濾過性の良好な半水石膏を含有する高濃度燐酸の製造方法 |
FR2409230A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-06-15 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de fabrication d'acide phosphorique |
NL7909057A (nl) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-07-16 | Unie Van Kunstmestfab Bv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van fosforzuur en calciumsulfaathemihydraat. |
-
1983
- 1983-03-25 LU LU84713A patent/LU84713A1/fr unknown
-
1984
- 1984-03-13 AT AT84900958T patent/ATE37017T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-13 JP JP59501075A patent/JPS60500909A/ja active Granted
- 1984-03-13 AU AU26514/84A patent/AU569070B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-13 BR BR8407074A patent/BR8407074A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-13 EP EP84900958A patent/EP0169842B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-03-13 DE DE8484900958T patent/DE3473867D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-13 WO PCT/BE1984/000008 patent/WO1984003690A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1984-03-13 US US06/673,436 patent/US4588570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-19 IT IT20123/84A patent/IT1173450B/it active
- 1984-03-20 IL IL71295A patent/IL71295A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-21 ZA ZA842107A patent/ZA842107B/xx unknown
- 1984-03-21 IN IN187/MAS/84A patent/IN160318B/en unknown
- 1984-03-22 CA CA000450228A patent/CA1211919A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-23 MA MA20292A patent/MA20070A1/fr unknown
- 1984-03-23 MX MX008340A patent/MX168186B/es unknown
- 1984-03-23 GR GR74192A patent/GR81479B/el unknown
- 1984-03-24 ES ES530972A patent/ES530972A0/es active Granted
- 1984-03-26 PH PH30441A patent/PH21586A/en unknown
- 1984-11-23 DK DK558184A patent/DK558184D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-04-17 FI FI851524A patent/FI78054C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-23 OA OA58575A patent/OA07998A/xx unknown
- 1985-04-24 SU SU853891173A patent/SU1653540A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI851524L (fi) | 1985-04-17 |
PH21586A (en) | 1987-12-11 |
ZA842107B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
FI78054B (fi) | 1989-02-28 |
ES8507078A1 (es) | 1985-09-16 |
IL71295A0 (en) | 1984-06-29 |
IT1173450B (it) | 1987-06-24 |
IL71295A (en) | 1987-10-20 |
EP0169842B1 (fr) | 1988-09-07 |
GR81479B (el) | 1984-12-11 |
CA1211919A (en) | 1986-09-30 |
ATE37017T1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
WO1984003690A1 (fr) | 1984-09-27 |
AU2651484A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
IT8420123A0 (it) | 1984-03-19 |
EP0169842A1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 |
OA07998A (fr) | 1987-01-31 |
MA20070A1 (fr) | 1984-10-01 |
MX168186B (es) | 1993-05-10 |
IN160318B (el) | 1987-07-04 |
JPS60500909A (ja) | 1985-06-20 |
JPH0454615B2 (el) | 1992-08-31 |
BR8407074A (pt) | 1985-08-27 |
DE3473867D1 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
FI851524A0 (fi) | 1985-04-17 |
SU1653540A3 (ru) | 1991-05-30 |
FI78054C (fi) | 1989-06-12 |
DK558184A (da) | 1984-11-23 |
DK558184D0 (da) | 1984-11-23 |
AU569070B2 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
ES530972A0 (es) | 1985-09-16 |
US4588570A (en) | 1986-05-13 |
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