LU500007B1

LU500007B1 - Three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts

Info

Publication number: LU500007B1
Application number: LU500007A
Authority: LU
Inventors: Ying Yang; Xiaomeng Fan; Lei Xiao; Zhenxing Tang
Original assignee: Univ Zhengzhou Aeronautics
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-10-07
Also published as: CN112913643B; CN112913643A

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts, which relates to the technical field of urban greening, and comprises an elevated guardrail and beams. One end of the beam is fixedly connected with a mounting half ring, and the mounting half ring is movably connected with a rotating half ring through a hinge. By providing a planting shell, the present invention allows to plant plants inside the planting shell, and the plants are planted on the outside of the elevated guardrail without affecting the traffic on the viaduct. A sprinkler head can water the plants, and a water leakage hole can prevent excessive water, so that the plants can grow better, achieving the purpose of increasing the greening rate of the city. By providing a driving rope reeling box and a driven rope reeling box, a special crank handle can be used to cooperate with an input rotary shaft, to facilitate reeling and unreeling of a wirerope. When the plants need to be managed, a rotating rod can be rotated toward a horizontal position by reeling the wirerope, so that the planting shell can be raised to a position that is easy to manage, thereby achieving the purpose of easy management.

Description

THREE-DIMENSIONAL GREENING PLANTING DEVICE SYSTEM LUS00007

FOR URBAN VIADUCTS Technical field The invention relates to the technical field of urban greening, and specifically, to a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts. Technical background Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening method that uses climbing plants and other plants to attach to various structures and other spatial structures. It is widely used in pavilions, multi-storied buildings, fences, columns, green corridors, scaffolds, walls, roofs, balconies, rockery, bridges, revetments, slope protection, three-dimensional flower beds, interior decoration and various structures and facilities. Viaduct refers to an overpass, a kind of bridge. In particular, it refers to a bridge resting on a series of narrow reinforced concrete or masonry arches with high support towers or pillars that cross valleys, rivers, roads or other low obstacles. After the development of the city, the traffic is congested, the buildings are dense, and the streets are difficult to widen. The use of this kind of bridge can evacuate the traffic density and improve the transportation efficiency. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the continuous expansion of urban construction land, people's demand for urban ecological environment is increasing day by day. The urban green space coverage is in urgent need of improvement. Three-dimensional greening has become an important trend and direction of urban greening development. At present, there are no green plants for decoration on urban viaducts, which not only makes the viaducts look very monotonous, but also is not conducive to the greening of the city, reducing the green rate of the city. Moreover, the existing three-dimensional green planting device is not suitable for urban viaducts, and it is very inconvenient to manage when in use.

Summary of the invention LU500007 (I) Technical Problem Solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts, which has the advantages such as being capable of increasing the greening rate of urban viaducts and facilitating management, and solves the problems raised in the background art.

(IN) Technical Solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of increasing the greening rate of urban viaducts and facilitating management, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts, comprising an elevated guardrail and beams, wherein one end of the beam is fixedly connected with a mounting half ring, the mounting half ring is movably connected with a rotating half ring through a hinge, and a top part of the elevated guardrail is fixedly connected with a protective column through a connecting column; a bottom part of one end of the beam is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side surface of the vertical plate is movably connected with a rotating column through a bearing, both ends of the rotating column are each fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one side surface of the rotating rod is connected with a force rod, one end of the force rod is movably connected with a planting shell through a bearing, a side surface of one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rope connecting rod, a middle part of one side surface of the rope connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wirerope, there are two beams, the two beams are fixedly connected with a driving rope reeling box and a driven rope reeling box at a top part of one end, respectively, a bottom part of the driving rope reeling box is fixedly connected with a gear box, one side surface of the gear box is fixedly connected wit a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is 0500007 provided with an input rotary shaft inside, the input rotary shaft has a thin neck section connected to the connecting cylinder and a thick shaft section coaxially and integrally connected at an end part of the thin neck section, an outer circumference of the thick shaft section protrudes from an outer circumference of the thin neck section to form a step, and keyways adapted to a crank handle are further provided on the outer circumference of the thick shaft section, an inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with a spring hole, the outer circumference of the thin neck section is sleeved with a tightening spring, one end of the tightening spring is fixedly connected with a synchronizing ring slidably connected to the input rotary shaft, the synchronizing ring has a large hole section adapted to the thick shaft section and a small hole section adapted to the thin neck section, the large hole section is drivably connected to the input rotary shaft through meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth are provided between the synchronizing ring and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and a positioning plate is clamped between the protective column and the elevated guardrail, an outer wall of the elevated guardrail is fixedly connected with a water pipe rack, the positioning plate and the water pipe rack are each clamped with an irrigation pipe at one end, and a middle part of the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head adapted to the planting shell. Preferably, the rotating half ring, the rotating rod, the force rod, the beam, the vertical plate and the mounting half ring are all made of alloy, and the planting shell is made of plastic.

Preferably, the other end of the beam is movably connected with a pulley adapted to the wirerope through a pivot, and a hole adapted to the wirerope is provided on each of the driving rope reeling box and the driven rope reeling box.

Preferably, the number of irrigation pipes is equal to the number of planting shells,

4 . . 4 . L 7 a position of the sprinkler head is adapted to a position of the planting shell, and the 450000 irrigation pipe is connected with a water pump through a water pipe. Preferably, a lower part of the vertical plate is provided with a threaded hole, an inner thread of the threaded hole is connected with a threaded column, one end of the threaded column is movably connected with a tightening plate through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a rotary wheel.

Preferably, the gear box is provided with a reduction gear set inside, an input gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission with the input rotary shaft, and an output gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission with one end of the connecting rotary shaft.

Preferably, there are several planting shells, the several planting shells are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the rotating rod, a bottom part of the planting shell is provided with water leakage holes, and the water leakage holes are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the driven rope reeling box and the driving rope reeling box are each provided with a rope reeling wheel adapted to the wirerope inside, and the two rope reeling wheels are connected in transmission through a connecting rotary shaft. Preferably, the rotating half ring and the mounting half ring are sleeved on an outer side of the protective column, round holes are provided on both the rotating half ring and the mounting half ring, the round hole is inserted with a fastening bolt inside, and one end of the fastening bolt is threadedly connected with a fastening nut.

(Ill) Beneficial Effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts, which has the following beneficial effects: 5

1. By providing the planting shell, the three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts allows to plant plants inside the planting shell, and the plants are planted on the outside of the elevated guardrail without affecting the traffic on the viaduct. The sprinkler head can water the plants, and the water leakage hole can prevent excessive water, so that the plants can grow better, achieving the purpose of increasing the greening rate of the city.

2. By providing the driving rope reeling box and the driven rope reeling box, the three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts can use the special crank handle to cooperate with the input rotary shaft, to facilitate reeling and unreeling of the wirerope. When the plants need to be managed, the rotating rod can be rotated toward the horizontal position by reeling the wirerope, so that the planting shell can be raised to a position that is easy to manage, thereby achieving the purpose of easy management.

Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention: Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention: Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention:

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present LY500007 invention; and Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a sectional structure of an input rotary shaft of the present invention.

In the figures: 1. protective column; 2. connecting rotary shaft; 3. rotating column; 4.

planting shell; 5. rotating half ring; 6. driving rope reeling box; 7. connecting column;

8. elevated guardrail; 9. rotating rod; 10. rope connecting rod; 11. gear box; 12. water leakage hole; 14. force rod; 15. pulley; 16. beam; 17. wirerope; 18. driven rope reeling box; 19. vertical plate; 20. tightening plate; 21. threaded column; 22.

rotary wheel; 23. input rotary shaft; 24. connecting cylinder; 25. positioning plate;

26. hinge; 27. mounting half ring; 28. fastening nut; 29. fastening bolt; 30. sprinkler head; 31. water pipe rack; 32. irrigation pipe; 33. spring hole; 34. tightening spring;

35. synchronizing ring; 36. meshing tooth; 37. keyway.

Detailed description of the embodiments The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring Figs. 1-6, a three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts includes an elevated guardrail 8 and beams 16. One end of the beam 16 is fixedly connected with a mounting half ring 27, and the mounting half ring 27 is movably connected with a rotating half ring 5 through a hinge 26. The rotating half ring 5 and the mounting half ring 27 are sleeved on an outer side of a protective column 1. Round holes are provided on both the rotating half ring 5 and the mounting half ring 27, and the inside of the round hole is inserted with a fastening bolt 29. One end of the fastening bolt 29 is threadedly connected with a fastening 0500007 nut 28. À top part of the elevated guardrail 8 is fixedly connected with the protective column 1 through a connecting column 7. À bottom part of one end of the beam 16 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 19, and a lower part of the vertical plate 19 is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded hole is connected with a threaded column 21 inside. One end of the threaded column 21 is movably connected with a tightening plate 20 through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded column 21 is fixedly connected with a rotary wheel 22. One side surface of the vertical plate 19 is movably connected with a rotating column 3 through a bearing. Both ends of the rotating column 3 are each fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, one side surface of the rotating rod 9 is connected with a force rod 14, and one end of the force rod 14 is movably connected with a planting shell 4 through a bearing. There are several planting shells 4. The several planting shells 4 are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the rotating rod 9. A bottom part of the planting shell 4 is provided with water leakage holes 12, and the water leakage holes 12 are distributed at equal intervals. À side surface of one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rope connecting rod 10, and a middle part of one side surface of the rope connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a wirerope 17. There are two beams 16. The two beams 16 are fixedly connected with the driving rope reeling box 6 and the driven rope reeling box 18 at the top of one end, respectively. The driven rope reeling box 18 and the driving rope reeling box 6 are each provided with a rope reeling wheel adapted to the wirerope 17. The two rope reeling wheels are connected in transmission through a connecting rotary shaft 2, and a bottom part of the driving rope reeling box 6 is fixedly connected with a gear box 11. The other end of the beam 16 is movably connected with a pulley 15 adapted to the wirerope 17 through a pivot. A hole adapted to the wirerope 17 is provided on each of the driving rope reeling box 6 and the driven rope reeling box

18. One side surface of the gear box 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 24. The gear box 11 is provided with a reduction gear set inside. An input gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission with the input rotary shaft 23, and an output gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission 0500007 with one end of the connecting rotary shaft 2. The connecting cylinder 24 is provided with an input rotary shaft 23 inside.

An end part of the input rotary shaft 23 is provided with keyways 37 adapted to the crank handle.

An inner wall of the connecting cylinder 24 is provided with a spring hole 33. The input rotary shaft 23 is sleeved with a tightening spring 34 outside.

One end of the tightening spring 34 is fixedly connected with a synchronizing ring 35, the synchronizing ring 35 and the input rotary shaft 23 are drivably connected through meshing teeth 36, and the meshing teeth 36 are provided between the synchronizing ring 35 and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 24. A positioning plate 25 is clamped between the protective column 1 and the elevated guardrail 8. An outer wall of the elevated guardrail 8 is fixedly connected with a water pipe rack 31. The positioning plate 25 and the water pipe rack 31 are each clamped with an irrigation pipe 32 at one end.

The number of irrigation pipes 32 is equal to the number of planting shells 4. A position of a sprinkler head 30 is adapted to a position of the planting shell 4. The irrigation pipe 32 is connected with a water pump through a water pipe, and a middle part of the irrigation pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the sprinkler head 30 adapted to the planting shell 4. The rotating half ring 5, the rotating rod 9, the force rod 14, the beam 16, the vertical plate 19 and the mounting half ring 27 are all made of alloy, and the planting shell 4 is made of plastic.

The input rotary shaft has a thin neck section connected with the connecting cylinder and a thick shaft section coaxially and integrally connected to an end part of the thin neck section.

An outer circumference of the thick shaft section protrudes from an outer circumference of the thin neck section to form a step.

The outer circumference of the thick shaft section is further provided with keyways adapted to the crank handle.

An inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with a spring hole.

The outer circumference of the thin neck section is sleeved with a tightening spring.

One end of the tightening spring is fixedly connected with a synchronizing ring slidably connected to the input rotary shaft.

The synchronizing ring has a large hole section adapted to the thick shaft section and a small hole section adapted to 0500007 the thin neck section.

The large hole section is drivably connected to the input rotary shaft through meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth are provided between the synchronizing ring and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder.

A protruding part between two keyways of the thick shaft section is provided with a sliding groove that is shallower than the keyways and penetrates axially, and the meshing tooth is slidably inserted into the sliding groove and can slide back and forth.

When in use, the mounting half ring 27 is first clamped on the protective column 1, and then the fastening bolt 29 is used to mount the mounting half ring 27 and the rotating half ring 5 on the protective column 1. After that, the rotating crank handle is used to insert inside the connecting cylinder 24, so that the keys on the crank handle are matched with the keyways 37, the keys are pressed against the synchronizing ring 35 to release the connection between the synchronizing ring 35 and the input rotary shaft 23, and the input rotary shaft 23 can be rotated.

Then, the driving rope reeling box 6 and the driven rope reeling box 18 are synchronized to reel the rope by using the driving force as rotating the crank handle, so that the rotating rod 9 rotates to a horizontal position under the pull of the wirerope 17. Next, the rotating crank handle is pulled out, and the synchronizing ring 35 is used to drivably connect the input rotary shaft 23 and the connecting cylinder 24, which prevents the input rotary shaft 23 from rotating.

Thereafter, the plants and required soil can be put into the inside of the planting shell 4, and then the wirerope 17 is released through the crank handle, so that the planting shell 4 returns to a normal state.

When the plants need to be watered, the sprinkler head 30 is used to spray water onto the planting shell 4 for watering.

In summary, by providing the planting shell 4, the three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts can plant plants inside the planting shell 4, and the plants are planted on the outside of the elevated guardrail 8 without affecting the traffic on the viaduct.

The sprinkler head 30 can water the plants, and the water leakage hole 12 can prevent excessive water, so that the plants can grow 0500007 better, achieving the purpose of increasing the greening rate of the city. By providing the driving rope reeling box 6 and the driven rope reeling box 18, the special crank handle can be used to cooperate with the input rotary shaft 23 to facilitate reeling and unreeling of the wirerope 17. When the plants need to be managed, the rotating rod 19 can be rotated toward a horizontal position by reeling the wirerope 17, so that the planting shell 4 can be raised to a position that is easy to manage, thereby achieving the purpose of easy management.

It needs to be noted that the relationships such as first and second herein are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there are any such actual relationships or orders between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprise," "comprising," "include" or "including" or any other variants are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, a method, an article, or a device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements that are inherent to the process, the method, the article, or the device. In the case that there are no more restrictions, an element defined by a phrase "comprising/including one" does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising/including the element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

Claims LU500007

1. A three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts, comprising an elevated guardrail (8) and beams (16), wherein one end of the beam (16) is fixedly connected with a mounting half ring (27), the mounting half ring (27) is movably connected with a rotating half ring (5) through a hinge (26), and a top part of the elevated guardrail (8) is fixedly connected with a protective column (1) through a connecting column (7); a bottom part of one end of the beam (16) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (19), one side surface of the vertical plate (19) is movably connected with a rotating column (3) through a bearing, both ends of the rotating column (3) are each fixedly connected with a rotating rod (9), one side surface of the rotating rod (9) is connected with a force rod (14), one end of the force rod (14) is movably connected with a planting shell (4) through a bearing, a side surface of one end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a rope connecting rod (10), a middle part of one side surface of the rope connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a wirerope (17), there are two beams (16), the two beams (16) are fixedly connected with a driving rope reeling box (6) and a driven rope reeling box (18) at a top part of one end, respectively, a bottom part of the driving rope reeling box (6) is fixedly connected with a gear box (11), one side surface of the gear box (11) is fixedly connected wit a connecting cylinder (24), the connecting cylinder (24) is provided with an input rotary shaft (23) inside, the input rotary shaft (23) has a thin neck section connected to the connecting cylinder (24) and a thick shaft section coaxially and integrally connected at an end part of the thin neck section, an outer circumference of the thick shaft section protrudes from an outer circumference of the thin neck section to form a step, and keyways (37) adapted to a crank handle are further provided on the outer circumference of the thick shaft section, an inner wall of the connecting cylinder (24) is provided with a spring hole (33), the outer circumference of the thin neck section is sleeved with a tightening spring (34), one end of the tightening spring (34) is fixedly connected with a synchronizing ring (35) slidably connected to the input rotary shaft, the synchronizing ring (35) has a large hole section adapted to the thick shaft section 0500007 and a small hole section adapted to the thin neck section, the large hole section is drivably connected to the input rotary shaft (23) through meshing teeth (36), and the meshing teeth (36) are provided between the synchronizing ring (35) and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (24); and a positioning plate (25) is clamped between the protective column (1) and the elevated guardrail (8), an outer wall of the elevated guardrail (8) is fixedly connected with a water pipe rack (31), the positioning plate (25) and the water pipe rack (31) are each clamped with an irrigation pipe (32) at one end, and a middle part of the irrigation pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head (30) adapted to the planting shell (4).

2. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein the rotating half ring (5), the rotating rod (9), the force rod (14), the beam (16), the vertical plate (19) and the mounting half ring (27) are all made of alloy, and the planting shell (4) is made of plastic.

3. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the beam (16) is movably connected with a pulley (15) adapted to the wirerope (17) through a pivot, and a hole adapted to the wirerope (17) is provided on each of the driving rope reeling box (6) and the driven rope reeling box (18).

4. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein the number of irrigation pipes (32) is equal to the number of planting shells (4), a position of the sprinkler head (30) is adapted to a position of the respective planting shell (4), and the irrigation pipe (32) is connected with a water pump through a water pipe.

5. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein a lower part of the vertical plate (19) is provided with a threaded hole, an inner thread of the threaded hole is connected with a threaded 0500007 column (21), one end of the threaded column (21) is movably connected with a tightening plate (20) through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded column (21) is fixedly connected with a rotary wheel (22).

6. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein the driven rope reeling box (18) and the driving rope reeling box (6) are each provided with a rope reeling wheel adapted to the wirerope (17) inside, and the two rope reeling wheels are connected in transmission through a connecting rotary shaft (2).

7. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein there are several planting shells (4), the several planting shells (4) are distributed at equal intervals on one side of the rotating rod (9), a bottom part of the respective planting shell (4) is provided with water leakage holes (12), and the water leakage holes (12) are distributed at equal intervals.

8. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 6, wherein the gear box (11) is provided with a reduction gear set inside, an input gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission with the input rotary shaft (23), and an output gear in the reduction gear set is connected in transmission with one end of the connecting rotary shaft (2).

9. The three-dimensional greening planting device system for urban viaducts according to claim 1, wherein the rotating half ring (5) and the mounting half ring (27) are sleeved on an outer side of the protective column (1), round holes are provided on both the rotating half ring (5) and the mounting half ring (27), the respective round hole is inserted with a fastening bolt (29) inside, and one end of the fastening bolt (29) is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (28).