LU102501B1 - Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
LU102501B1
LU102501B1 LU102501A LU102501A LU102501B1 LU 102501 B1 LU102501 B1 LU 102501B1 LU 102501 A LU102501 A LU 102501A LU 102501 A LU102501 A LU 102501A LU 102501 B1 LU102501 B1 LU 102501B1
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LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
central control
control processor
information
crop
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
LU102501A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lianglin Xiong
Jianghong Xia
Shihu Liu
Shaojing Zhou
Junhua Chen
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Univ Yunnan Minzu
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Priority to LU102501A priority Critical patent/LU102501B1/en
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Publication of LU102501B1 publication Critical patent/LU102501B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The crop nursing device comprises a device body and a support part, wherein an illumination sensor, a touch display screen, an infrared sensor and a high-power horn are arranged on the device body; a central control processor and a memory module are arranged inside the device body; a soil moisture sensor and a nutrient element sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the support part; the sensors can respectively acquire and transmit soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information to the central control processor; a user can check the growth environment conditions of crops remotely in real time; the infrared sensor can acquire the infrared information in the monitoring area and transmit the infrared information to the central control processor; and the central control processor determines whether any driven target animal exists in the monitoring area at this moment, and controls the high-power horn.

Description

DESCRIPTION Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent crop nursing, in particular to a crop nursing device based on Internet of Things and a nursing method thereof.
BACKGROUND In agricultural production, most crops are grown far away from residential areas of farmers. For example, paper fruit trees and watermelons will attract many birds and animals for food during ripening seasons, which will lead to destruction of watermelons and fruit and cause serious economic losses to farmers.
The solution to the above problems in the prior art is mainly manual nursing, by which agricultural workers will take care of crops in planting areas for 24h. However, the nursing by agricultural workers will require a lot of human resources and increase the agricultural production cost too much. In addition, people's energy is limited, but the crop planting area is very large, so that not all of the planted crops can be taken into account. At night, people's perception will gradually decline due to the darkness, and the ability to nurse crops will also greatly decline. It can be seen that relying solely on manpower for nursing can be too labor-intensive and increase the planting cost due to the large nursing area, desolate environment, poor night vision and other reasons.
A large number of sensor nodes are used in agricultural Internet of Things to form a monitoring network, and agricultural information is acquired through a variety of sensors such as infrared sensors and illumination sensors to help farmers in agricultural production, so as to accurately detect problems in agricultural production and locations of the problems, gradually liberate the production and life of farmers, gradually form dependence on industrial and agricultural machinery, and make farmers’ production automatic, intelligent, interconnected and remote, thereby improving the production efficiency.
SUMMARY To this end, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a crop nursing device based on Internet of Things and a nursing method thereof. The nursing device can monitor the planting condition of crops in real time, and intervene when crops are damaged by animals, thereby reducing agricultural production cost, automatizing and intelligentizing agricultural production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a crop nursing device based on Internet of Things, comprising a device body and a support part, wherein the device body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support part; a touch display screen, an infrared sensor and a high-power horn are arranged on the outer surface of the device body, a central control processor and a memory module are arranged inside the device body, and the touch display screen, the infrared sensor, the high-power horn and the memory module are electrically connected with the central control processor respectively; preferably, a soil moisture sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the support part and is electrically connected with the central control processor.
Preferably, a wireless communication module is further arranged inside the device body, wherein the wireless communication module is electrically connected with the central control processor.
Preferably, an illumination sensor is further arranged on the outer surface of the device body, wherein the illumination sensor is electrically connected with the central control processor, and can acquire illumination intensity information in the environment where the nursing device is located, and convert the illumination intensity information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor.
Preferably, a nutrient element sensor is further arranged at the bottom end of the support part, wherein the nutrient element sensor is electrically connected with the central control processor, and can acquire soil nutrition information in the environment where the nursing device is located, and convert the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor.
Preferably, the device further comprises a power module, wherein the power module supplies power to the central control processor, the memory module, the touch display screen, the high-power horn, the infrared sensor and the soil moisture sensor respectively.
Preferably, the power module comprises a solar panel and a rechargeable battery, wherein the solar panel is arranged above the device body, the rechargeable battery is arranged inside the device body, the solar panel is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, and the solar panel stores generated electric energy in the rechargeable battery.
Preferably, the power module is a lead accumulator arranged inside the device body.
Preferably, the wireless communication module is a 3G wireless communication module and/or a 4G wireless communication module.
Preferably, the nursing method based on the crop nursing device comprises the following steps: placing the nursing device in a crop planting area; inputting infrared thermal images of driven target animals (e.g., cats and mice) into the central control processor through the touch display screen for storing the infrared thermal images of the target animals into the memory module; acquiring infrared information in the monitoring area in real time by the infrared sensor and converting the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor which compares the received infrared information with the infrared thermal images of the driven target animals prestored in the memory module to determine whether the target animals exist in the monitoring area at this moment; and controlling, by the central control processor, the high-power horn to emit high-power sound waves to drive out the target animals determined to exist in the monitoring area.
Preferably, the nursing method based on the crop nursing device further comprises the following steps: acquiring soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information in the crop planting area by the soil moisture sensor, the illumination sensor and the nutrient element sensor respectively while the infrared sensor acquires infrared information in the monitoring area in real time, and converting the information into electrical signals to be transmitted to the central control processor; saving the received soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information by the central control processor into the memory module; sending the soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information regularly by the centrat control processor to a user through the wireless communication module; and checking the soil moisture content, illumination and nutrition status information of the crop planting area through the touch display screen by the user.
According to the above technical solution, the crop nursing device comprises a device body and a support part, wherein an illumination sensor, a touch display screen, an infrared sensor and a high-power horn are arranged on the device body; a central control processor and a memory module are arranged inside the device body; a soil moisture sensor and a nutrient element sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the support part; the soil moisture sensor, the illumination sensor and the nutrient element sensor transmit the acquired soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information to the central control processor respectively; the central control processor can send the crop growth environment information to a user through the wireless communication module, so that the user can check the crop growth environment condition remotely in real time; the infrared sensor can acquire infrared information in the monitoring area and transmit the infrared information to the central control processor; and the central control processor determines whether any driven target animal exists in the monitoring area at this moment, and controls the high-power horn to drive the animal so as to prevent the animal damaging the crops. The nursing device and the nursing method can monitor the planting condition of crops, and intervene when crops are damaged by animals, thereby reducing agricultural production cost, automatizing and intelligentizing agricultural production.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES In order to explain more clearly the embodiments in the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the figures needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, figures in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other figures may also be obtained based on these figures without paying any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a crop nursing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of the crop nursing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a nursing method of the crop nursing device of the present invention.
In the figures: 1. device body; 2. support part; 3. touch display screen; 4. infrared sensor; 5. high-power horn; 6. central control processor; 7. memory module; 8. soil moisture sensor; 9. wireless communication module; 10. illumination sensor; 11. nutrient element sensor; 12. solar panel; 13. rechargeable battery.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail for clear understanding of the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a crop nursing device based on internet of things, comprising a device body 1 and a support part 2, wherein the device body 1 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support part 2; a touch display screen 3, an infrared sensor 4 and a high-power horn 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the device body 1, a central control processor 6 and a memory module 7 are arranged inside the device body 1, and the touch display screen 3, the infrared sensor 4, the high-power horn 5 and the memory module 7 are electrically connected with the central control processor 6 respectively.
Preferably, a wireless communication module 9 is further arranged inside the device body 1, wherein the wireless communication module 9 is electrically connected with the central control processor 6.
Specifically, the bottom end of the support part 2 is provided with a soil moisture sensor 8 which is electrically connected with the central control processor 6. The soil moisture sensor 8 can acquire soil moisture content information in the crop planting environment and feed the information back to a user through the central control processor 6 and the wireless communication module 9, so as to facilitate the user to arrange for agricultural irrigation based on the soil moisture content.
In agricultural production, illumination has a great influence on the growth of crops. Furthermore, an illumination sensor 10 is further arranged on the outer surface of the device body 1, wherein the illumination sensor 10 is electrically connected with the central control processor 6, and can acquire illumination intensity information in the environment where the nursing device is located, convert the illumination intensity information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor 6, and send the electrical signal to the user through the wireless communication module 9, so as to facilitate the user to analyze the illumination supply of crops and determine suitable crop varieties under the illumination condition.
It should be noted that the bottom end of the support part 2 is further provided with a nutrient element sensor 11 which should be buried in the soil when installed. The nutrient element sensor 11 is electrically connected with the central control processor 6, and can acquire soil nutrition information for crop survival, convert the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor 6,
and send the electrical signal to the user through the wireless communication module 9, so as to facilitate the user to determine nutrients to be supplied based on the nutrition status, and further provide fertilizer application or nutrition solutions.
It should be understood that the device further comprises a power module, wherein the power module supplies power to the central control processor 6, the memory module 7, the touch display screen 3, the high-power horn 5, the infrared sensor 4 and the soil moisture sensor 8 respectively.
In practice, as a preferred embodiment, the power module comprises a solar panel 12 and a rechargeable battery 13, wherein the solar panel 12 is arranged above the device body 1, and the rechargeable battery 13 is arranged inside the device body 1, the solar panel 12 is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery 13, and the solar panel 12 stores generated electric energy in the rechargeable battery 13.
As another preferred embodiment, the power module is a lead accumulator arranged inside the device body 1. In practice, when the lead accumulator is low, the user can replace the lead accumulator manually.
In addition, the wireless communication module 9 is a 3G wireless communication module and/or a 4G wireless communication module.
As shown in Fig. 3, it should be further stated that the nursing method based on the crop nursing device of the present invention comprises the following steps: placing the nursing device in a crop planting area, inputting infrared thermal images of driven target animals (e.g., cats and mice) into the central control processor 6 through the touch display screen 3 for storing the infrared thermal images of the target animals into the memory module 7; acquiring infrared information in the monitoring area in real time by the infrared sensor 4 and converting the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor 6 which compares the received infrared information with the infrared thermal images of the driven target animals prestored in the memory module 7 to determine whether the target animals exist in the monitoring area at this moment; and controlling, by the central control processor 6, the high-power horn 5 to emit high-power sound waves to drive out the target animals determined to exist in the monitoring area.
Preferably, the nursing method based on the crop nursing device further comprises the following steps: acquiring soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information in the crop planting area by the soil moisture sensor 8, the illumination sensor 10 and the nutrient element sensor 11 respectively while the infrared sensor 4 acquires infrared information in the monitoring area in real time, and converting the information into electrical signals to be transmitted to the central control processor 6; saving the received soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information by the central control processor 6 into the memory module 7 sending the soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information regularly by the central control processor 6 to a user through the wireless communication module 9; and checking the soil moisture content, illumination and nutrition status information of the crop planting area through the touch display screen 3 by the user.
In practice, the nursing device should be reasonably arranged according to the monitoring coverage of the nursing device, and a plurality of nursing devices are arranged in the crop planting area with a certain area to ensure effective monitoring of the whole planting area, reduce damage of target animals to crops, facilitate the user to manage the crops, thereby reducing agricultural production cost, automatizing and intelligentizing agricultural production.
The foregoing description is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention which are easily known to those skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A crop nursing device based on Internet of Things, characterized by comprising a device body and a support part, wherein the device body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support part; a touch display screen, an infrared sensor and a high-power horn are arranged on the outer surface of the device body, a central control processor and a memory module are arranged inside the device body, and the touch display screen, the infrared sensor, the high-power horn and the memory module are electrically connected with the central control processor respectively, wherein a soil moisture sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the support part and is electrically connected with the central control processor;
2. The crop nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a wireless communication module is further arranged inside the device body, wherein the wireless communication module is electrically connected with the central control processor,
3. The crop nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that an illumination sensor is further arranged on the outer surface of the device body, wherein the illumination sensor is electrically connected with the central control processor, and can acquire illumination intensity information in the environment where the nursing device is located, and convert the illumination intensity information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor,
4. The crop nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a nutrient element sensor is further arranged at the bottom end of the support part, wherein the nutrient element sensor is electrically connected with the central control processor, and can acquire soil nutrition information in the environment where the nursing device is located, and convert the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor;
5. The crop nursing device according to claim 1, further comprising a power module, wherein the power module supplies power to the central control processor, the memory module, the touch display screen, the high-power horn, the infrared sensor and the soil moisture sensor respectively;
6. The crop nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the power module comprises a solar panel and a rechargeable battery, wherein the solar panel is arranged above the device body, the rechargeable battery is arranged inside the device body, the solar panel is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, and the solar panel stores generated electric energy in the rechargeable battery;
7. The crop nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the power module is a lead accumulator arranged inside the device body;
8. The crop nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the wireless communication module is a 3G wireless communication module and/or a 4G wireless communication module;
9. A nursing method based on the crop nursing device according to any of preceding claims, characterized by comprising the following steps: placing the nursing device in a crop planting area; inputting infrared thermal images of driven target animals into the central control processor through the touch display screen for storing the infrared thermal images of the target animals into the memory module; acquiring infrared information in the monitoring area in real time by the infrared sensor and converting the information into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the central control processor which compares the received infrared information with the infrared thermal images of the driven target animals prestored in the memory module to determine whether the target animals exist in the monitoring area at this moment; and controlling, by the central control processor, the high-power horn to emit high-power sound waves to drive out the target animals determined to exist in the monitoring area;
10. The crop nursing method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising the following steps: acquiring soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information in the crop planting area by the soil moisture sensor, the illumination sensor and the nutrient element sensor respectively while the infrared sensor acquires infrared information in the monitoring area in real time, and converting the information into electrical signals to be transmitted to the central control processor; saving the received soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information by the central control processor into the memory module; sending the soil moisture content, illumination information and soil nutrition status information regularly by the central control processor to a user through the wireless communication module; and checking the soil moisture content, illumination and nutrition status information of the crop planting area through the touch display screen by the user.
LU102501A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things LU102501B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU102501A LU102501B1 (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU102501A LU102501B1 (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things

Publications (1)

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LU102501B1 true LU102501B1 (en) 2021-08-09

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LU102501A LU102501B1 (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Crop care device and care method based on Internet of things

Country Status (1)

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LU (1) LU102501B1 (en)

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Effective date: 20210809