CN106768063A - Plantation monitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind plantation monitor, moisture content and nutrient sensor circuit, illuminance measurement circuit, wireless transmission circuit, central controller, luminous and audible warning device in shell, solar cell, temperature and humidity sensor circuit, insertion soil etc..It is inserted the flowers and plants of plantation, potted landscape, on the plant cultivating soil such as vegetables, using the data in various kinds of sensors collection air and soil, monitor its growing environment state, and transmit data to computer by wireless communication apparatus, mobile phone, it is convenient for people to know temperature in time, illumination, the situations such as soil moisture nutrient, remind people need to do plant which scientific management, such as sunshade, insulation, water, fertilising etc., solve people in breeding crops because take care of it is inconsiderate or lack growing environment status data could not carry out science management and caused by plant growth it is bad the problems such as, accomplish that understand plant growth environment state at any time takes corresponding measure in time, plant is set to keep good growth conditions.

Description

Plantation monitor

Technical field

Plant is planted for monitoring flowers and plants landscape etc. the present invention relates to one kind, the device of planting environment status data is gathered.

Background technology

Many people like plantation flowers and plants of being in, and not only bring enjoyment also to increase many U.S.s to environment to life, and can be net Change room air, it is favourable physically and mentally healthy.But it is often to come out early and return late to have the working clan of many love flowers and plants, is often had no time to attend to certainly The flowers and plants of own breeding, cause the strict flowers and plants water shortage of some planting requirements point, sunshine insufficient or cross solarization etc. reason and grow It is bad, it is impossible to bloom even withered.Also the Planting household such as some vegetable melon and fruits, flowers and plants, herbal medicine daily will be according to temperature, wet The data such as degree, intensity of sunshine, soil moisture nutrient are scientifically managed the plant cultivated, and keep the optimum growh of plant State, and obtaining these necessary datas every time will make good use of each measurement of several instrument tools or simply with the sensation of oneself Estimated data is gone, so not only trouble wastes time and energy, and pendulous frequency is limited, employment body-sensing sees estimation can cause data to be forbidden Really.

The content of the invention

In order to solve people when the plants such as flowers and plants, potted landscape, vegetables are planted because treatment is inconsiderate or lacks growing environment state The problems such as data failed carries out the management of science and causes plant growth bad, the present invention will provide one kind can be convenient for plant Thing is cultivated and monitored at any time, the plantation monitor for reminding people to be managed in time.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：On a big top and small bottom spindle shell, solar panel Shell upper end is fixedly installed in, there is a light emitting diode on top on shell；Perforate is distinguished on shell TEMP is installed Device probe, humidity sensor probe, loudspeaker and external charging socket；Shell lower end is that spindle bottom has the contact pin to be used for In the soil of insertion kind plant, insertion is filled with the moisture sensor probe and nutrient sensor probe of detection soil above contact pin； Rechargeable battery and circuit block are installed inside the housing, circuit block has charging circuit, central controller, temperature sensor electricity Road, humidity sensor circuit, moisture sensor circuit, nutrient sensor circuit, illuminance measurement circuit and wireless transmission circuit； Wherein, temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe, moisture sensor probe and nutrient sensor probe are respectively connected to temperature Sensor circuit, humidity sensor circuit, moisture sensor circuit and nutrient sensor circuit, each sensor circuit are connected to Each corresponding transducing signal input of central controller, wireless transmission circuit connects the data input output ports of controller, The electrode connection charging circuit of solar panel accesses rechargeable battery again, and the voltage output end of rechargeable battery connects each circuit Voltage input end provide electric power, in addition the electrode of solar panel be additionally coupled to illuminance measurement circuit access controller again Illuminance measurement input, external charging socket connection one charging input end of charging circuit, for if necessary from external electrical Source is to equipment charge, luminous and audible alerts signal output part difference connecting luminous diode and the loudspeaker of controller.Use When, the male portion insertion of the plantation monitor is needed the more spacious correct position soil in the cultivation plant leaf space of monitoring In, the orientation for allowing solar panel to be irradiated to exposed to solar ray energy, as long as there is enough illuminance, solar panel will Charged to rechargeable battery, or charged by external charging socket when long-time electric power is not enough, plantation monitor starts Work.Now solar panel plays illuminance measurement sensor function simultaneously, and illumination electricity is provided to illuminance measurement circuit Pressure value, and various kinds of sensors gathers corresponding status data and sends central controller in good time, through Data Analysis Services, Mei Geyi Carried out data transmission to mobile phone, PC by wireless transmission circuit when section time or exception, recycle application program root Data Analysis Services are carried out according to the growing environment conditions dictate needed for corresponding plant, corresponding prompting and data report is made to owner And management is cultivated with reference to instruction；Now the light emitting diode of plantation monitor sends different coloured light or stroboscopic, loudspeaker hair Go out corresponding cry, warned for sending substantially ambient condition to neighbouring owner.And pass through mobile phone or computer can also be to plantation Monitor carries out the setting of Optimal growth atmospheric reference value, data acquisition modes, the alarm mode for different plants etc..

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows using plantation monitor for the crops such as flowers and plants landscape and vegetable melon and fruit are cooked cultivation management In growing environment monitoring, be convenient for people to know the situations such as temperature, illumination, soil moisture nutrient, it is necessary to which does to plant in time A little operations, such as sunlight need by force very much sunshade, and temperature is relatively low to need insulation, and soil moisture nutrient deficiency needs watering, fertilizing etc., does Corresponding measure is taken in time to plant growth environment state is understood at any time, plant is kept good growth conditions.Meanwhile, spindle Shell and bottom contact pin are conducive to device to be erected above soil.

Brief description of the drawings

With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Fig. 1 is that the present embodiment plants monitor along shell the latter half cross section structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is circuitry block schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 3 is that the present embodiment plantation monitor is erect in insertion soil and soil part exposes the signal of contact pin as cross section Figure.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figure 1, on a big top and small bottom spindle plastic casing 1, there is the circular flat shaped-like leaf of two panels Solar panel 2 be fixed on top both sides, it is transparent outer to be in top on the center between two panels solar panel 2 Shell, inside is installed by one light emitting diode 6.Several holes have been separated in the first half of shell 1, mounting temperature sensor spy has been respectively embedded into First 531, humidity sensor probe 541, loudspeaker 7 and external charging socket 8 so that their one sides are exposed space.Spin The bottom of the lower end of capitate shell 1 have a cone shape contact pin 3 for insert kind plant soil in, it is embedding on its cone Enter is used to detect the moisture content and nutrient in soil equipped with two ring shape moisture sensors probe 551 and nutrient sensor probe 561. Rechargeable battery 4 is installed in the inside epimere of shell, hypomere installs circuit block 5.

The composition of circuit block and as shown in Figure 2 with the electrical connection of each sensor probe etc..Circuit block bag Include central controller 51, charging circuit 52, temperature sensor circuit 53, humidity sensor circuit 54, moisture sensor circuit 55, Nutrient sensor circuit 56, illuminance measurement circuit 57 and wireless transmission circuit 58.Wherein, each sensing letter of central controller 51 Number correspondingly connected temperature sensor circuit 53 of input, humidity sensor circuit 54, moisture sensor circuit 55 and nutrient are passed Sensor circuit 56, and the connection temperature sensor probe 531 of temperature sensor circuit 53, the connection humidity of humidity sensor circuit 54 are passed Sensor probe 541, the connection moisture sensor of moisture sensor circuit 55 probe 551, the connection nutrient of nutrient sensor circuit 56 is passed Sensor probe 561, the data input output ports connection wireless transmission circuit 58 of central controller 51, solar panel 2 Electrode connects 52 1 charging input ends of charging circuit, and charging circuit 52 exports access rechargeable battery 4, the electricity of rechargeable battery 4 again The voltage input end of pressure output end connection each of the above circuit provides electric power, and the electrode of solar panel is also connected to light Illumination photometry circuit 57, then the illuminance measurement input of central controller 51 is input to, the luminous and sound of central controller 51 Frequency alarm signal output end difference connecting luminous diode 6, loudspeaker 7, external charging socket 8 connect the another of charging circuit 52 Individual charging input end, to equipment charge during for needing.

Fig. 3 illustrates the using effect figure that the present embodiment plantation monitor is inserted on the soil of kind of plant.Wherein plantation is supervised Survey in the fully-inserted soil 9 of bottom contact pin 3 of device, and the bottom of shell 1 is also absorbed in the top layer of soil 9, it is so big top and small bottom Spindle shell mechanism plantation monitor reliable can just be erected at securely cultivation thing side.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of to plant monitor, including shell, sensor, circuit, battery, it is characterized in that：It is big top and small bottom at one On spindle shell, solar panel is fixedly installed in shell upper end, and there is a light emitting diode on top on shell, in shell Perforate mounting temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe, loudspeaker and external charging socket are distinguished above, and shell lower end has A piece contact pin, it is embedded equipped with moisture sensor probe and nutrient sensor probe above contact pin, the electricity that charges is installed inside the housing Pond and circuit block, circuit block have charging circuit, central controller, temperature sensor circuit, humidity sensor circuit, moisture content Sensor circuit, nutrient sensor circuit, illuminance measurement circuit and wireless transmission circuit, wherein, it is temperature sensor probe, wet Degree sensor probe, moisture sensor probe and nutrient sensor probe pass through temperature sensor circuit, humidity sensor respectively Circuit, moisture sensor circuit and nutrient sensor circuit, are connected to each corresponding transducing signal input of central controller, nothing Line transmission circuit connects the data input output ports of controller, and the electrode connection charging circuit of solar panel accesses fill again Battery, the voltage output end of rechargeable battery connects the voltage input end of each circuit, and the electrode of solar panel is also connected with To the illuminance measurement input of illuminance measurement circuit access controller again, external charging socket connects the input of charging circuit End, luminous and audible alerts signal output part difference connecting luminous diode and the loudspeaker of controller.