CN215005219U - Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215005219U
CN215005219U CN202120815487.4U CN202120815487U CN215005219U CN 215005219 U CN215005219 U CN 215005219U CN 202120815487 U CN202120815487 U CN 202120815487U CN 215005219 U CN215005219 U CN 215005219U
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China
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data
chinese herbal
wireless sensor
herbal medicine
planting
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CN202120815487.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李鹏
丁长松
闵慧
刘伟
辛国江
李晟
瞿昊宇
徐宏宁
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring system is planted to chinese herbal medicine based on wireless sensor network, include: including growth environment data acquisition module, plant growth vigor image acquisition module, data transmission module, data receiving memory cell, central data analysis unit and data display and early warning unit, growth environment data acquisition module with plant growth vigor image acquisition module respectively with data transmission module connects, data transmission module with data receiving memory cell, central data analysis unit, data display and early warning unit connect in order. The utility model discloses a wireless sensor network technique, the environmental data who utilizes multiple wireless sensor to detect in the chinese herbal medicine planting facility, through to the environmental data analysis, the planting environment of fully simulation chinese herbal medicine to carry out image acquisition to the chinese herbal medicine plant in addition, can in time discover the plant diseases and insect pests in the chinese herbal medicine growth, improved the planting quality and the output of chinese herbal medicine greatly.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine field of planting especially relates to a monitoring system is planted to chinese herbal medicine based on wireless sensor network.
Background
Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years, is a very rich empirical summary of the long-term struggle of people in China against diseases, and makes a great contribution to prosperity and prosperity of Chinese nationality. The Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. According to the statistics of the data of ' advanced research and investment strategy planning analysis report look ahead ' in the Chinese traditional medicine industry ', more than 80% of urban residents purchase Chinese patent medicines by themselves in China. The huge demand provides huge space for the further development of the domestic traditional Chinese medicine industry. Chinese herbal medicine is one of the important basic raw materials of Chinese patent medicine, although some Chinese herbal medicines have obvious drug effects, the requirements on the growth environment are severer, such as the requirements on the oxygen content, the air cleanliness and the like are higher; or the Chinese herbal medicine grows on a place which is difficult to pick, such as a cliff, the picking is difficult, the demand on the part of the Chinese herbal medicine is often large, the contradiction between the demand and the actual supply is caused, the artificial planting of the part of the Chinese herbal medicine is further promoted, but the yield is not high because the growing environment of the part of the Chinese herbal medicine cannot be accurately controlled.
Therefore, there is a need to monitor the growth environment of Chinese herbs, accurately simulate the environmental conditions required for their growth, ensure the healthy growth of Chinese herbs and increase the yield, and satisfy the requirements of Chinese patent medicine preparation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a monitoring system is planted to chinese herbal medicine based on wireless sensor network to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, accurately detect out the relevant data of chinese herbal medicine planting environment through wireless sensor network, in time adjust the environmental condition, simulate out the environment that is fit for chinese herbal medicine growth, reduce the probability that the disease takes place for the chinese herbal medicine, improve chinese herbal medicine output, satisfy the market demand of chinese herbal medicine grass.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, which comprises a growth environment data acquisition module, a plant growth image acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data receiving and storing unit, a central data analysis unit and a data display and early warning unit,
the growth environment data acquisition module is used for acquiring the growth environment data of the Chinese herbal medicines in the planting facility;
the plant growth image acquisition module is used for periodically acquiring plant images in the growth process of the Chinese herbal medicines;
the data transmission module is used for transmitting the collected Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the collected plant images in the planting facility to the data receiving and storing unit;
the data receiving and storing unit is used for receiving and storing the Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the plant image in the collected planting facility and transmitting the Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the plant image in the planting facility to the central data analysis unit;
the central data analysis unit is used for processing the Chinese herbal medicine growth environment data and the plant image in the planting facility and judging whether the environment in the planting facility is suitable for the growth of Chinese herbal medicine and whether the Chinese herbal medicine plant has disease and pest symptoms;
the data display and early warning unit is used for displaying abnormal data and sending out alarm information;
the growth environment data acquisition module and the plant growth image acquisition module are respectively connected with the data transmission module, and the data transmission module, the data receiving and storing unit, the central data analysis unit and the data display and early warning unit are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the growth environment data acquisition module comprises an air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, a photosensitive wireless sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, a wind speed wireless sensor, a soil humidity wireless sensor and a soil element wireless sensor, wherein the air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, the photosensitive wireless sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, the wind speed wireless sensor, the soil humidity wireless sensor and the soil element wireless sensor are respectively connected with the data transmission module.
Preferably, the air temperature and humidity wireless sensors comprise a plurality of sensors distributed in the planting facility; the photosensitive wireless sensor is arranged at the top in the planting facility and used for collecting illumination information; the wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged in the planting facility, and the wireless wind speed sensor is arranged in the middle of the planting facility and at the top of the planting facility and is used for detecting the air flow speed in the planting facility; the wireless soil humidity sensors are distributed in the soil in the planting facility; the soil element wireless sensors comprise a plurality of sensors distributed in the soil in the planting facility.
Preferably, the plant growth image acquisition module adopts an IP network camera, is fixedly arranged at the top in the planting facility, and automatically acquires image information once every fixed time.
Preferably, the data transmission module comprises a data conversion unit and a wireless data transmission unit, the data conversion unit is respectively connected with the growth environment data acquisition module and the plant growth image acquisition module, and the wireless data transmission unit is connected with the data receiving and storing unit through a network.
Preferably, the data receiving and storing unit includes a wireless data receiving unit and a storing unit, and the wireless data receiving unit receives the data sent by the wireless data sending unit.
Preferably, the data display and early warning unit adopts a multifunctional display screen, and the early warning signal comprises a sound early warning or alarm indicating lamp.
Preferably, the system further comprises a power module for providing electric energy for the growth environment data acquisition module, the plant growth image acquisition module and the data transmission module, and the power module is respectively connected with the growth environment data acquisition module, the plant growth image acquisition module and the data transmission module.
Preferably, the power module adopts a solar cell, and the solar cell is arranged outside the planting facility.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model discloses a wireless sensor network technique, the environmental data who utilizes multiple wireless sensor to detect in the chinese herbal medicine planting facility, through to the environmental data analysis, the planting environment of fully simulation chinese herbal medicine to carry out image acquisition to the chinese herbal medicine plant in addition, can in time discover the plant diseases and insect pests in the chinese herbal medicine growth, improved the planting quality and the output of chinese herbal medicine greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the monitoring system for Chinese herbal medicine planting of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the growth environment data acquisition module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a monitoring system is planted to chinese herbal medicine based on wireless sensor network, refer to fig. 1-2, this detecting system is including growth environment data acquisition module, plant growing situation image acquisition module, data transmission module, data reception memory cell, central data analysis unit and data display and early warning unit, wherein, growth environment data acquisition module and plant growing situation image acquisition module are connected with data transmission module respectively, data transmission module and data reception memory cell are connected, data reception memory cell is connected with central data analysis unit, central data analysis unit and data display and early warning unit connection.
Wherein, growth environment data acquisition module for gather the interior chinese herbal medicine growth environment data of planting the facility, the required temperature of growth stage of chinese herbal medicine growth in-process difference, humidity, illumination, environmental factor diverse such as the mobility of air, adopt air temperature and humidity wireless sensor in this embodiment, photosensitive wireless sensor, carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, wind speed wireless sensor, soil humidity wireless sensor, soil element wireless sensor, respectively to the air temperature and humidity in the chinese herbal medicine planting facility, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, wind speed and soil water content and growth element content measure, specifically, adopt a plurality of air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, distribute inside planting the facility evenly, be used for accurately detecting the air humiture of the inside different positions of facility. The photosensitive wireless sensor is arranged at the top in the planting facility and used for collecting illumination information including illumination intensity, illumination angle and illumination duration. The carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor is arranged in the planting facility. The wind speed wireless sensors are arranged in the middle and at the top of the planting facility and used for detecting the wind speed in the planting facility. Adopt a plurality of soil moisture wireless sensor and soil element wireless sensor, evenly distributed in the soil in the planting facility for detect the water content in the soil and the content of various growth element in the soil, soil moisture wireless sensor and soil element wireless sensor set up in groups.
Plant growth vigor image acquisition module for regularly gather the plant image of chinese herbal medicine growth in-process, in this embodiment, adopt IP network camera, fixed set up in top in the planting facility, and every interval fixed time automatic acquisition image information, image acquisition time interval is 24 hours, can in time discover through the chinese herbal medicine plant image of gathering whether there is insect pest, branch and leaf withered and yellow phenomenon such as fester on the plant surface.
The data transmission module is used for transmitting the collected Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the collected plant images in the planting facility to the data receiving and storing unit. The data transmission module comprises a data conversion unit and a wireless data sending unit, the data transmission module receives the growth environment data acquisition module and the information transmitted by the plant growth image acquisition module, namely, an air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, a soil element wireless sensor, a photosensitive wireless sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor and a wind speed wireless sensor, the detected air temperature and humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, wind speed, soil water content and growth element content information in the Chinese herbal medicine planting facility and the plant image information are converted, and the information is sent to the data receiving and storing unit through the wireless data sending unit by utilizing a wireless network.
And the data receiving and storing unit is used for receiving and storing Chinese herbal medicine growth environment data and plant image information, such as air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, soil element wireless sensor, photosensitive wireless sensor, carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor and wind speed wireless sensor in the collected planting facility, detected information of air temperature and humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, wind speed, soil water content, growth element content and the like in the Chinese herbal medicine planting facility, and transmitting the Chinese herbal medicine growth environment data and the plant image in the planting facility to the central data analysis unit.
And the central data analysis unit is used for processing the Chinese herbal medicine growth environment data and the plant image information in the planting facility, comparing and analyzing the received growth environment data and the plant image information according to a set data model, judging whether the environment in the planting facility is suitable for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines and whether the Chinese herbal medicine plants can generate disease and pest symptoms, and sending an alarm signal and abnormal data conditions to the data display and early warning unit if the environment or the plants are abnormal.
After the data display and early warning unit receives the alarm signal, send different alarm sound and the flashing warning light of different colours according to the difference of alarm signal to show abnormal data, in this embodiment, data display and early warning unit adopts the multi-functional display screen.
The Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on the wireless sensor network, disclosed by the embodiment, utilizes the wireless sensor network to collect and upload various parameters which greatly influence the growth of Chinese herbal medicines in a planting facility, is convenient for checking and analyzing, has stronger timeliness, can accurately simulate the environmental conditions of the whole growth process of the Chinese herbal medicines, ensures the quality of the Chinese herbal medicines, and improves the yield of the Chinese herbal medicines.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network which characterized in that: comprises a growth environment data acquisition module, a plant growth image acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data receiving and storing unit, a central data analysis unit and a data display and early warning unit,
the growth environment data acquisition module is used for acquiring the growth environment data of the Chinese herbal medicines in the planting facility;
the plant growth image acquisition module is used for periodically acquiring plant images in the growth process of the Chinese herbal medicines;
the data transmission module is used for transmitting the collected Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the collected plant images in the planting facility to the data receiving and storing unit;
the data receiving and storing unit is used for receiving and storing the Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the plant image in the collected planting facility and transmitting the Chinese herbal medicine growing environment data and the plant image in the planting facility to the central data analysis unit;
the central data analysis unit is used for processing the Chinese herbal medicine growth environment data and the plant image in the planting facility and judging whether the environment in the planting facility is suitable for the growth of Chinese herbal medicine and whether the Chinese herbal medicine plant has disease and pest symptoms;
the data display and early warning unit is used for displaying abnormal data and sending out alarm information;
the growth environment data acquisition module and the plant growth image acquisition module are respectively connected with the data transmission module, and the data transmission module is sequentially connected with the data receiving and storing unit, the central data analysis unit and the data display and early warning unit.
2. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the growth environment data acquisition module comprises an air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, a photosensitive wireless sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, a wind speed wireless sensor, a soil humidity wireless sensor and a soil element wireless sensor, wherein the air temperature and humidity wireless sensor, the photosensitive wireless sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, the wind speed wireless sensor, the soil humidity wireless sensor and the soil element wireless sensor are respectively connected with the data transmission module.
3. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the air temperature and humidity wireless sensors are distributed in the planting facility; the photosensitive wireless sensor is arranged at the top in the planting facility and used for collecting illumination information; the wireless carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged in the planting facility, and the wireless wind speed sensor is arranged in the middle of the planting facility and at the top of the planting facility and is used for detecting the air flow speed in the planting facility; the wireless soil humidity sensors are distributed in the soil in the planting facility; the soil element wireless sensors comprise a plurality of sensors distributed in the soil in the planting facility.
4. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the plant growth image acquisition module adopts an IP network camera, is fixedly arranged at the top in the planting facility, and automatically acquires image information once every fixed time.
5. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module comprises a data conversion unit and a wireless data sending unit, the data conversion unit is respectively connected with the growth environment data acquisition module and the plant growth image acquisition module, and the wireless data sending unit is connected with the data receiving and storing unit through a network.
6. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the data receiving and storing unit comprises a wireless data receiving unit and a storing unit, and the wireless data receiving unit receives the data sent by the wireless data sending unit.
7. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the data display and early warning unit adopts a multifunctional display screen, and the early warning signal comprises a sound early warning or alarm indicating lamp.
8. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a power module which is used for providing electric energy for the growth environment data acquisition module, the plant growth image acquisition module and the data transmission module, and the power module is respectively connected with the growth environment data acquisition module, the plant growth image acquisition module and the data transmission module.
9. The wireless sensor network-based Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system of claim 8, wherein: the power module adopts a solar cell, and the solar cell is arranged outside the planting facility.
CN202120815487.4U 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Expired - Fee Related CN215005219U (en)

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CN202120815487.4U CN215005219U (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network

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CN202120815487.4U CN215005219U (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Chinese herbal medicine planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258793A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 湖南省林业科学院 Chemical prevention and control evaluation system and method for moso bamboo expansion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258793A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 湖南省林业科学院 Chemical prevention and control evaluation system and method for moso bamboo expansion
CN114258793B (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-10-28 湖南省林业科学院 Chemical prevention and control evaluation system and method for moso bamboo expansion

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Granted publication date: 20211203