CN115988036A - Soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system - Google Patents
Soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115988036A CN115988036A CN202310018479.0A CN202310018479A CN115988036A CN 115988036 A CN115988036 A CN 115988036A CN 202310018479 A CN202310018479 A CN 202310018479A CN 115988036 A CN115988036 A CN 115988036A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a remote monitoring system for coupling soil moisture and crop growth, which comprises: a data acquisition module: the system is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the crop growth environment, soil data and crop growth parameters; the wireless sensor network module: the system is used for transmitting temperature, humidity, soil data and growth parameters; the monitoring data storage module: the system is used for comparing the temperature and humidity with the growth parameters based on the standard data of the crop growth environment and the standard data of the crop growth to obtain the growth condition of the crops; soil moisture content monitoring module: the monitoring system is used for monitoring the water content of the soil through soil data; the central control module: the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling each module to work normally. The invention solves the problems of large labor intensity and the like caused by the need of regularly removing the planting field block to check the crop growth condition in the traditional planting process, reduces the labor cost and improves the operation efficiency and precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting monitoring, in particular to a soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system.
Background
With the development of science and technology, modern agriculture is developing towards a larger scale. In the traditional small-scale agricultural planting, a manager can quickly judge the growth condition of crops and quickly take corresponding effective measures such as pesticide application, fertilizer application, irrigation, harvesting and the like by observing crop information and experience through naked eyes in the field. However, for modern large-scale crop planting, it is difficult to comprehensively grasp the growth condition of crops in real time by adopting the traditional mode. Large-scale crop planting requires managers to have the ability to quickly acquire the growth conditions of crops in real time and a scientific management mechanism. In recent years, the internet of things has increasingly wide functions in agricultural real-time control and automatic production, such as detection and diagnosis of plant diseases and insect pests, distributed acquisition of data such as water demand information of crop nutrition conditions and real-time monitoring of growth environment.
The existing field planting real-time monitoring system has the defects of short transmission distance, poor compatibility, complex pairing operation and the like in data transmission; under the condition that one device is used for a plurality of terminals, data cannot be correctly transmitted to a target terminal, and the timely monitoring and management of field planting are affected. The method for measuring the soil moisture has a long development history and goes through the process from soil sampling, drying and measurement to real-time automatic acquisition by a sensor. At present, the rapid measurement technology of soil moisture is mature, real-time automatic monitoring and data acquisition can be realized, but a convenient and rapid method for continuously and real-time monitoring of soil moisture in a crop root zone still does not exist.
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a remote monitoring system for soil moisture and crop growth coupling to solve the above problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a remote monitoring system for coupling the soil moisture with the crop growth, so that the growth state information and the soil moisture information of the crop can be remotely acquired in real time, and a grower can be helped to accurately judge the growth condition of the crop.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system comprising:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the crop growth environment, soil data and crop growth parameters;
the wireless sensor network module: the temperature and humidity, soil data and the growth parameters are transmitted;
a monitoring data storage module: the temperature and humidity control system is used for comparing standard data of crop growth environment and standard data of crop growth with the growth parameters to obtain the growth condition of crops;
soil moisture content monitoring module: the soil moisture content is monitored through the soil data;
the central control module: the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling each module to work normally;
the data acquisition module is connected with the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module, and the central control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises:
temperature and humidity acquisition device: the system is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity data of the crop planting environment;
soil detection device: the method is used for detecting soil moisture and soil pH value soil nutrient content data of the crop planting soil;
light collection system: the illumination intensity of the crop growing environment is collected;
carbon dioxide collection system: the device is used for collecting carbon dioxide waste gas generated during the growth of crops;
the temperature and humidity acquisition device, the soil detection device, the light ray acquisition device and the carbon dioxide acquisition device are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module.
Preferably, the wireless sensor network module includes a data transmission unit, the data transmission unit is a CDMA wireless data transmission module or a WIFI wireless data transmission module, and the wireless communication network connected to the data transmission unit is a CDMA network or an internet network.
Preferably, the monitoring data storage module includes a data matching unit, and the data matching unit is configured to match the received data with a field of crop growth standard information data set by a wireless network system and preset growth environment standard data, and perform data receiving processing on a matching result through a data log recording unit.
Preferably, the data logging unit is configured to record a crop growth condition based on the matching result, where the crop growth condition includes the number of leaves, the height of the plant, the size of the area of the leaves, and whether the plant is diseased.
Preferably, soil moisture content monitoring module is used for through soil detection device real-time continuous detection soil moisture situation, based on soil moisture situation, crop growth information and real-time meteorological information, establish the dynamic simulation model between soil moisture simulation and the monitoring of actual soil moisture, the simulation result of dynamic simulation model is crop root zone soil moisture content, will crop root zone soil moisture content stores, guides the irrigation decision-making.
Preferably, the real-time meteorological information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed and radiation intensity.
Preferably, the system further comprises a disease and pest monitoring module, wherein the disease and pest monitoring module comprises a plurality of cameras, a remote photographing type intelligent spore capturing instrument and a remote photographing type intelligent pest situation detector, the cameras collect crop images according to needs and judge whether diseases and pests are visible by naked eyes, and the capturing instrument shoots captured spores at regular time and transmits the spores to the central control module; the insect situation detector captures insects at regular time and transmits the insects to the central control module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the crop growth overall process information monitoring and acquisition can be realized, the crop growth state information and the growth environment information are remotely acquired in real time, a grower is helped to accurately judge the crop growth condition, real-time effective decision information is provided for accurate operation, the problems that the crop growth condition needs to be checked regularly in a planting field block in the traditional planting process, the labor intensity is high and the like are solved, the labor cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency and the operation precision are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
A soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the crop growth environment, soil data and crop growth parameters;
the wireless sensor network module: the temperature and humidity, soil data and the growth parameters are transmitted;
the monitoring data storage module: the temperature and humidity control system is used for comparing standard data of crop growth environment and standard data of crop growth with the growth parameters to obtain the growth condition of crops;
soil moisture content monitoring module: the monitoring device is used for monitoring the water content of the soil through the soil data;
the central control module: the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling each module to work normally;
the data acquisition module is connected with the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module, and the central control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module.
The data acquisition module comprises:
humiture collection system: the system is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity data of the crop planting environment;
soil detection device: the method is used for detecting soil moisture and soil pH value soil nutrient content data of the crop planting soil;
the light collection device: the illumination intensity of the crop growing environment is collected;
carbon dioxide collection system: the device is used for collecting carbon dioxide waste gas generated during the growth of crops;
the temperature and humidity acquisition device, the soil detection device, the light ray acquisition device and the carbon dioxide acquisition device are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module.
Acquiring temperature and humidity data of a crop planting environment in real time through a temperature and humidity sensor; collecting soil pH value, soil moisture and soil nutrient content data of soil in real time through a soil detector;
according to the further optimization scheme, the wireless sensing network module comprises a data transmission unit, the data transmission unit is a CDMA wireless data transmission module or a WIFI wireless data transmission module, and a wireless communication network connected with the data transmission unit is a CDMA network or an internet network.
Install the data acquisition module of system in suitable work area, make it monitor the growth information of crop and crop surrounding environment, monitoring data storage module monitors the growth information of crop, data transmit through wireless sensor network module, make it enter into monitoring data storage module, the transmission can adopt the WIFI network to realize, monitoring data storage module contrasts information and crop production standard information, data match under the same growth time normally can learn the growth condition of crop and be normal situation, export after recording data.
According to the further optimization scheme, the monitoring data storage module comprises a data matching unit, and the data matching unit is used for matching received data with fields of crop growth standard information data set by a wireless network system and preset growth environment standard data and receiving and processing the matching result through a data log recording unit.
When the data can not be matched with the normal data, the data matching unit carries out contrastive analysis, the data matching unit can collect the environment information of crop growth through the temperature and humidity sensor, the light ray collecting device and the carbon dioxide collecting device, the environment information is input into the data matching unit to be processed, the reason of crop growth abnormity is judged, whether the environment is suitable for the growth of crops or not and whether the external environment changes or not is analyzed, the analysis result is output after the reason is diagnosed, the analysis result is recorded to the abnormal data log recording unit to be recorded, the standard data information of the crop growth information is more complete, and the reason can be directly diagnosed and output when the subsequent data meets the data again.
And the data log recording unit is used for recording the crop growth condition based on the matching result, wherein the crop growth condition comprises the number of leaves, the height of the plant, the area of the leaves and whether the plant is diseased.
Further optimization scheme, soil moisture content monitoring module is used for through soil detection device real-time continuous detection soil moisture situation, based on soil moisture situation, crop growth information and real-time meteorological information, establishes the dynamic simulation model between soil moisture simulation and the monitoring of actual soil moisture, the simulation result of dynamic simulation model is crop root zone soil moisture content, will crop root zone soil moisture content stores, guides the irrigation decision-making. The real-time meteorological information comprises temperature, humidity, wind speed and radiation intensity.
The system firstly collects the environmental temperature and humidity through a data acquisition module, and a soil detection device collects the soil moisture and soil pH value soil nutrient content of soil in real time by using a soil detector; transmitting through a wireless sensor network module; secondly, the central control module is connected with the Internet of things by utilizing a wireless transmitter to carry out communication; monitoring the growth condition of crops through a monitoring data storage module; information such as the water content through soil moisture content monitoring module detection soil establishes the dynamic simulation model between soil moisture simulation and the monitoring of actual soil moisture, the simulation result of dynamic simulation model is crop root zone soil moisture content, will crop root zone soil moisture content stores, guides the irrigation decision-making.
According to a further optimization scheme, the system further comprises a disease and pest monitoring module, wherein the disease and pest monitoring module comprises a plurality of cameras, a remote photographing type intelligent spore capturing instrument and a remote photographing type intelligent pest situation measuring and reporting device, the cameras collect crop images according to needs and judge whether diseases and pests are visible to naked eyes, and the capturing instrument shoots captured spores at regular time and transmits the captured spores to the central control module; the insect situation detector captures insects at regular time and transmits the insects to the central control module.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system, comprising:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the crop growth environment, soil data and crop growth parameters;
the wireless sensor network module: the temperature and humidity, soil data and the growth parameters are transmitted;
a monitoring data storage module: the temperature and humidity control system is used for comparing standard data of crop growth environment and standard data of crop growth with the growth parameters to obtain the growth condition of crops;
soil moisture content monitoring module: the soil moisture content is monitored through the soil data;
the central control module: the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling each module to work normally;
the data acquisition module is connected with the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module, and the central control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the wireless sensor network module, the monitoring data storage module and the soil moisture content monitoring module.
2. The soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises:
temperature and humidity acquisition device: the system is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity data of the crop planting environment;
soil detection device: the method is used for detecting soil moisture and soil pH value soil nutrient content data of the crop planting soil;
light collection system: the illumination intensity of the crop growing environment is collected;
carbon dioxide collection system: the device is used for collecting carbon dioxide waste gas generated during the growth of crops;
the temperature and humidity acquisition device, the soil detection device, the light ray acquisition device and the carbon dioxide acquisition device are respectively connected with the wireless sensor network module.
3. The soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the wireless sensor network module comprises a data transmission unit, the data transmission unit is a CDMA wireless data transmission module or a WIFI wireless data transmission module, and a wireless communication network connected with the data transmission unit is a CDMA network or an internet network.
4. The soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring data storage module comprises a data matching unit, and the data matching unit is configured to match the received data with a field of crop growth standard information data set by a wireless network system and preset growth environment standard data, and perform data receiving processing on a matching result through a data log recording unit.
5. The soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the data logging unit is configured to record crop growth conditions based on the matching result, wherein the crop growth conditions include the number of leaves, the height of the plant, the size of the area of the leaves, and whether the plant is diseased.
6. The soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the soil moisture monitoring module is configured to continuously detect soil moisture status in real time through a soil detection device, and based on the soil moisture status, crop growth information, and real-time weather information, establish a dynamic simulation model between soil moisture simulation and actual soil moisture monitoring, wherein a simulation result of the dynamic simulation model is soil moisture content in a crop root zone, and the soil moisture content in the crop root zone is stored to guide irrigation decisions.
7. The soil moisture and crop growth coupled remote monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the real-time weather information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiation intensity.
8. The soil moisture and crop growth coupling remote monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a pest monitoring module, wherein the pest monitoring module comprises a plurality of cameras, a remote photographing type intelligent spore capturing instrument and a remote photographing type intelligent pest situation detector, the cameras collect crop images according to requirements and judge whether pests are visible to naked eyes, and the capturing instrument shoots captured spores at regular time and transmits the spores to the central control module; the insect situation detection and report device shoots and captures insects at regular time and transmits the insects to the central control module.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116754013A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-09-15 | 海丰县绿色部落生态农业有限公司 | Wild tea planting environment monitoring system based on data analysis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116754013A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-09-15 | 海丰县绿色部落生态农业有限公司 | Wild tea planting environment monitoring system based on data analysis |
| CN116754013B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2024-01-05 | 海丰县绿色部落生态农业有限公司 | Wild tea planting environment monitoring system based on data analysis |
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