LT4426B - Open exterior stairs - Google Patents

Open exterior stairs Download PDF

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Publication number
LT4426B
LT4426B LT98-052A LT98052A LT4426B LT 4426 B LT4426 B LT 4426B LT 98052 A LT98052 A LT 98052A LT 4426 B LT4426 B LT 4426B
Authority
LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
stairs
wall
open exterior
stairway
reinforced concrete
Prior art date
Application number
LT98-052A
Other languages
Lithuanian (lt)
Other versions
LT98052A (en
Inventor
Julius Gajauskas
Original Assignee
Julius Gajauskas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Gajauskas filed Critical Julius Gajauskas
Priority to LT98-052A priority Critical patent/LT4426B/en
Publication of LT98052A publication Critical patent/LT98052A/en
Publication of LT4426B publication Critical patent/LT4426B/en

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  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to civil engineering constructions. The construction of open outside stairs consists of a single reinforced concrete constructible or monolithic element - ascent and landing, which is covered by spines on three sides and is thus protected from the penetration of water into the walls.

Description

Šiuo metu išoriniai laiptai yra projektuojami, vadovaujantis informaciniu leidiniu 5 ‘’Betono ir gelžbetonio gaminiai”, BGG - 97 ir daromi iš lygių pakopų, kurios remiasi galais į plytų mūro ar betonines sienas.The exterior stairs are currently designed in accordance with the information leaflet 5 '' Concrete and reinforced concrete products', BGG - 97, and are made of smooth steps, which are supported by brickwork or concrete walls.

Įrengiant laiptus pagal analogą, vanduo, prasiskverbęs į sieną, patenka ant pakopų galų, o nuo jų nubėga į kitą sienos plokštumą, tuo pažeisdamas apdailinį sluoksnį, ardo pakopas laikančią sieną, kai pastaroji sudrėgsta ir būna veikiama šalčio. Lei10 dinyje BGG-97 nenurodoma laiptams naudojamo betono šalčio atsparumo markė F ir vandens nelaidumo markė W.By installing a staircase by analogy, water that penetrates a wall enters the ends of the steps and runs away from them to another plane of the wall, destroying the finish layer, destroying the staircase wall when wet and exposed to frost. The sheet B10G-97 does not specify the grade F of the concrete used for stairs and the grade of watertightness W.

Išradimo esmė yra ta, kad laiptatakis ir aikštelė yra vientisas kontūru įmontuotas į sienas surenkamas ar monolitinis gelžbetoninis iš atsparaus šalčiui bei vandeniui betono elementas, kurio visi kraštai turi keteras, apsaugojančios vandens prasiskverbi15 mą į sienas.The essence of the invention is that the stairway and the site are a single contoured, prefabricated or monolithic reinforced concrete and waterproof concrete element, all edges of which have a ridge to prevent water penetration into the walls.

Išradimas iliustruojamas fig. 1 ir fig. 2. Fig. I vaizduojami įmontuoti į sienas vientisi išoriniai laiptai, o pjūvyje 1 -1 parodyta, kaip laiptai remiasi į sieną.The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. The picture shows a solid external staircase built into the walls and section 1 -1 shows how the stairs rest on the wall.

Fig. 2 vaizduojamas vientisas išorinių laiptų elementas, kuris susideda iš laiptatakio, aikštelės ir keterų, o elemento plotis yra K ir ilgis 1.FIG. 2 depicts a single unit of exterior stairs, consisting of a stairway, pitch and ridges, with a width of K and a length of 1.

Fig. 1 ir fig.2 pažymėtos pozicijos reiškia: 1 - laiptatakis, 2- aikštelė; 3 - ketera,FIG. Positions 1 and 2 denote: 1 - Stairway, 2-lot; 3 - withers,

- laikanti siena, 5 - apdailinis sluoksnis, 6 - pastato išorinė siena.- Retaining wall, 5 - Finishing layer, 6 - Exterior wall of the building.

Išradimas gali būti realizuojamas, kaip surenkamas konstrukcinis elementas ir atliekamas gamykloje, o po to sumontuotas statybos vietoje, arba pagal tą pačią formą - fig. 2 gali būti atliktas statybos vietoje, kaip monolitinis gelžbetoninis elemen25 tas, kurio padarymui turi būti naudojamas atitinkamos F markės šalčiui atsparus betonas ir vandeniui nelaidus atitinkamos W markės betonas.The invention may be implemented as a prefabricated structural element and carried out in a factory and then mounted on a construction site, or according to the same form shown in FIG. 2 may be carried out at the construction site as a monolithic reinforced concrete element, which requires the use of an appropriate grade F frost and waterproof concrete of the corresponding grade W.

Išorinių laiptų gelžbetoninis elementas yra įmontuojamas į šonines sienas 4 ir pastato išorinę sieną 6, fig. 1 .The reinforced concrete element of the external stairs is installed in the side walls 4 and the outer wall 6 of the building, fig. 1.

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION

Claims (1)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION Atviri išoriniai laiptai, sudaryti iš lygių pakopų laiptatakio ir lygios aikštelės, sumontuoti į sienas, besiskiriantis tuo, kad laiptatakis ir aikštelė yra vientisas kontūru įmontuotas į sienas surenkamas ar monolitinis gelžbetoninis iš atsparaus šalčiui bei vandeniui betono elementas, kurio visi kraštai turi keteras.An open exterior staircase consisting of a smooth stairway and a level pavement, wall-mounted, characterized in that the stairway and the site are a single contoured, prefabricated or monolithic reinforced concrete and waterproof concrete element, all edges of which have a ridge.
LT98-052A 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Open exterior stairs LT4426B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT98-052A LT4426B (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Open exterior stairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT98-052A LT4426B (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Open exterior stairs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LT98052A LT98052A (en) 1998-10-26
LT4426B true LT4426B (en) 1998-12-28

Family

ID=19721963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LT98-052A LT4426B (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Open exterior stairs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
LT (1) LT4426B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5539B (en) 2007-03-19 2009-01-26 Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė "LAITECHA" Pakelimo laiptai

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MOKSLININKŲ GRUPĖ: "Betono ir gelžbetonio gaminiai", pages: 3

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5539B (en) 2007-03-19 2009-01-26 Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė "LAITECHA" Pakelimo laiptai

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT98052A (en) 1998-10-26

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