KR970707192A - 향상된 내열성 및 용매저항을 갖는 수성 폴리우레탄 분산물의 제조를 위한 감소된 용매과정(reduced solvent process for preparation of aqueous polyurethane dispersions with improved heat and solvent resistance) - Google Patents

향상된 내열성 및 용매저항을 갖는 수성 폴리우레탄 분산물의 제조를 위한 감소된 용매과정(reduced solvent process for preparation of aqueous polyurethane dispersions with improved heat and solvent resistance)

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KR970707192A
KR970707192A KR1019970702469A KR19970702469A KR970707192A KR 970707192 A KR970707192 A KR 970707192A KR 1019970702469 A KR1019970702469 A KR 1019970702469A KR 19970702469 A KR19970702469 A KR 19970702469A KR 970707192 A KR970707192 A KR 970707192A
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diisocyanate
isocyanate
prepolymer
acid
weight
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KR1019970702469A
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KR100209562B1 (ko
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율루 듀안
손야 스템러
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로날드. 에이. 페올
에이치 비 풀러 라이센싱&파이낸싱 인코포레이티드
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Abstract

폴리(우레탄/우레아) 프리폴리머 및 수성 폴리(우레탄/우레아) 분산물(PUDs)을 제조하기 위한 방법에서, 그것으로부터 폴리(우레탄/우레아) 중합체는 높은 내열성 및 내수성을 가진다.
그 방법은 최종 분산 양에 기초를 둔 0.1-5%의 레벨에서 인화점 고려사항의 목적을 위해 제거를 필요로 하지 않는 레벨에서 아세톤과 같은 물 가용성 휘발성 유기용매를 사용한다.
그 방법은 ; 최종분산의 중량 5%를 넘지않는 양에 대응하는 레벨에서 물 가용성 휘발성 유기용매의 존재 하에 디이소시안산염을 포함하는 폴리이소시안산염 성분과 카르복실산염기 및 슬폰산염기 둘 모두를 제공하는 이소시안산염을 말단에 가지는 폴리우레탄 프리폴리머 폴리올 성분을 생성하기 위해 폴리올 성분을 반응시키는 단계와; 수성 매질에서 이소시안산염을 말단에 가지는 프리폴리머를 분산시키는 단계와; 상기 분산된 이소시안산염을 말단에 가지는 폴리우레탄 프리폴리머를 상기 폴리(우레탄/우레아)를 형성하기 위해 적어도 하나의 아민기능 사슬 중량제 또는 사슬 종결제 화합물과 반응시키는 단계와; 상기 이소시안산염을 말단에 가진 프리폴리머의 카르복실산염 및 슬폰산염기를, 상기 프리폴리머의 상기 반응 및 상기 아민 기능 사슬중량제 또는 종결제와 동시에 또는 전에, 알칼리 히드록시드 또는 상차아민으로 중화시키는 단계를 포함하며 상기 방법은 용매중류단계 없이 이루어진다.

Description

향상된 내열성 및 용매저항을 갖는 수성 폴리우레탄 분산물의 제조를 위한 감소된 용매과정(REDUCED SOLVENT PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS POLYURETH-ANE DISPERSIONS WITH IMPROVED HEAT AND SOLVENT RESISTANCE)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (15)

  1. 음이온 폴리(우레탄/우레아(urea)) 중합체의 안정성 물 분산을 형성하기 위한 방법에 있어서; 상기 분산은 중량 0.1-5%의 휘발성 용매를 포함하며, 100℃를 넘지 않는 온도에서, 최종 분산의 중량 5%를 넘지 않는 양에 대응하는 레벨에서 물 가용성 휘발성 유기용매의 존재 하에 디이소시안산염을 포함하는 폴리이소시안산염과 카르복실산염 및 슬폰산염기 둘 모두를 제공하는 이소시안산염을 말단에 가진 폴리우레탄 프리폴리머 폴리올 성분을 생성하기 위해 폴리올 성분과 반응시키고; 이소시안산염을 말단에 가진 프리폴리머를 물에서 분산시키고; 상기 분산된 이소시안산염을 말단에 가진 폴리우레탄 프리폴리머와 상기 폴리(우레탄/우레아)를 형성하기 위해 적어도 하나의 아민 기능 사슬중량제 또는 사슬종결제를 반응시키고; 상기 이소시안산염을 말단에 가진 프리폴리머의 카르복실산염 및 슬폰 산염기를, 상기 프리폴리머의 상기 반응 및 상기 아민 기능 사슬중량제 또는 종결제와 동시에 또는 전에, 알칼리 히드록시드 또는 삼차아민으로 중화시키는 것을 포함하며 용매 증류단계 없이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매는 최종분산의 중량 약 0.1%와 약 3% 사이에 대응하는 레벨에서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올 성분은 약 500 내지 10,000의 범위에서 평균분자량 수로 특징되는 적어도 하나의 술포산폴리에스테르 및 약 10℃와 100℃ 사이의 용융온도; 다음 화학식에서 적어도 하나의 히드록시 카르복실산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    (H0)2R(COOH)y
    여기서 R은 1 내지 12의 탄소원자를 포함하는 곧은 또는 가지된 탄화수소 라디칼을 나타내고, x 및 y는 1 내지 3까지의 값을 나타낸다. 그렇지만, x의 값이 1일때라고 가정하면, 삼작용 이소시안산염의 당량이 폴리이소시안염 성분에 사용되고 x가 3일때라고 가정하면, 단일 작용 이소시안산염의 당량이 결과적인 폴리우레탄 프리폴리머가 실질상 비-교차결합된 상태로 남아 있도록 사용된다.
  4. 제5항에 있어서, 히드록시카르복실산은 다음 화합식에 의해 나타내지는 α,α-디메틸올 알칸산인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    여기서 R1은 약 9까지의 탄소원자로 수소 또는 알칼기를 나타낸다.
  5. 제7항에 있어서, 히드록시카르복실산은 2,2-디메틸올프로핀산인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올 성분은 약 60과 약 400 사이의 분자량을 가지는 비산성 디올을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 술폰화된 폴리에스테르 폴리올은 술폰화된 이산 또는 술폰화된 디올, 비술폰화된 이산 및 비술폰화된 디올의 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 술폰화된 폴리에스테르 폴리올은 술포이소프탈산, 술포숙신산, 1,4-디히드록시부탄 술폰산 그리고, 숙신알데히드 디소듐 비술파이트(bisulfite)를 구성하는 기로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로하는 방법.
  9. 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 술폰화된 폴리에스테르 폴리올은 5-술포이소프탈산 모노소디움염, 1,6-헥산디올 및 아디프산의 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 폴리이소시안산염 성분은 헥사에틸렌 디이소시안산염(HDI)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 폴리이소시안산염은 HDI의 혼합물이며 이소포론 디이소시안산염(IPDI
    ), 시클로펜틸 렌디이소시안산염, 시클로헥실렌디이소시안산염, 메틸시클로헥시렌디이소시안산염, 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시안산염, 디스클로헥실메탄디이소시안산염(H12MDI), 테트라메티크실렌디이소시안산염(TMXDI), 페닐렌디이소시안산염, 톨릴렌디이소시안산염(TDI), 크실렌디이소시안산염, 비페닐렌디이소시안산염, 나프틸렌디이소시안산염 및 디페닐메탄디이소시안산염(MDI)을 구성하는 기로부터 선택된 제2디이소시안산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아민 기능 사슬 중량제는 에틸렌디아민(EDA), 프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 피페라진, 1,4-시클로헥실디메틸디아민, 헥사메틸렌디아민(MDA), N-메틸프로펜디아민, 디아미노펜틸슬폰, 이소프론디아민, 이합체 지방산 디아민, N-이소데시클록시 프로필-1,3-디아미노프로펜, 이미다졸릴디논(imidazolidinone) 기능 디아민, 디에틸렌 트리아민(DETA), 트리에틸렌 테트라아민 그리고 이들에 의한 혼합물을 구성하는 기의 멤버인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 이소시안산염을 말단에 가지는 프리폴리머는 적어도 하나의 아민 기능 사슬중량제 화합물 및 적어도 하나의 사슬종결제 화합물의 혼합물과 반응되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 사슬중량제는 에틸렌 디아민, 디에틸렌 트리아민, 그리고 이들에 의한 혼합물을 구성하는 기의 멤버이고 상기 종결제는 에탄올아민인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  15. 제1항 또는 6항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올 성분은 에틸렌옥시에틸렌기를 구성하는 화합물의 유리인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019970702469A 1995-09-15 1996-09-11 향상된 내열성 및 용매저항을 갖는 수성 폴리우레탄 분산물의 제조를 위한 감소된 용매과정 KR100209562B1 (ko)

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US08/528,936 US5637639A (en) 1994-09-09 1995-09-15 Reduced solvent process for preparation of aqueous polyurethane dispersions with improved heat-and water-resistance
PCT/US1996/014447 WO1997010274A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1996-09-11 Reduced solvent process for preparation of aqueous polyurethane dispersions with improved heat and solvent resistance

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WO1997010274A1 (en) 1997-03-20
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