KR970047910A - Surface groove detection method of cold rolled steel sheet using laser and its device - Google Patents

Surface groove detection method of cold rolled steel sheet using laser and its device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970047910A
KR970047910A KR1019950066213A KR19950066213A KR970047910A KR 970047910 A KR970047910 A KR 970047910A KR 1019950066213 A KR1019950066213 A KR 1019950066213A KR 19950066213 A KR19950066213 A KR 19950066213A KR 970047910 A KR970047910 A KR 970047910A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
light
incident
laser
filter
reflected
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KR1019950066213A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100226904B1 (en
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김달우
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김종진
포항종합제철 주식회사
신창식
재단법인 산업과학기술연구소
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/30Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 레이저를 이용하여 냉연강판의 표면흠을 비접촉식으로 탐상하는 방법과 그 장치에 관한 것으로, 냉연강판의 표면 거칠기의 크기를 임계레벨로 설정하여 결함신호에 중첩시켜 나타냄으로 인하여, 강판의 표면 거칠기에 의한 영향을 배제하고, 결함의 탐상효과를 상승시킬 수 있도록 하며, 또한 결함신호의 형태를 구분함으로써 강판 결함의 종류를 용이하게 판별할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for non-contact flaw detection of a cold rolled steel sheet using a laser. The surface roughness of the cold rolled steel sheet is set to a critical level and superimposed on a defect signal, thereby providing The purpose is to exclude the influence of surface roughness, to increase the flaw detection effect of the defect, and to easily determine the type of steel sheet defects by distinguishing the shape of the defect signal.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 레이저에서 주사되는 광선이 빗살가르개에 입사되어 두 갈래로 나누어지도록 하여 광검출기에 입사되며, 다른 광선은 시편에 반사되어 광검출기에 입사되어 표면 거칠기를 검출하고, 상기 빛살가르개를 통해 반사되어 트랜스 레이터의 표면결함용 시편에 입사토록 되고, 상기 표면 결함용 시편에서 반사되는 광선이 광검출기에 입사되어 표면 결함을 검출하는 것을 그 요지로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the light beam scanned by the laser is incident to the photodetector to split into two branches, the other light beam is reflected on the specimen and incident on the photodetector to detect the surface roughness The light beam is reflected by the light shingles to be incident on the surface defect specimen of the translator, and the light beam reflected from the surface defect specimen is incident on the photodetector to detect the surface defect.

Description

레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출방법 및 그 장치Surface flaw detection method and apparatus for cold rolled steel sheet using laser

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출장치의 구성도1 is a block diagram of a surface flaw detection apparatus for a cold rolled steel sheet using a laser according to the present invention

제2도는 본 발명을 이용하여 표면 거칠기에 의한 잡음 레벨의 설정을 나타낸 그래프도.2 is a graph showing the setting of the noise level due to the surface roughness using the present invention.

제3a - 3f도는 본 발명에 의한 강판 표면흠 탐상 실시예의 그래프도.3a-3f are graphs of a steel sheet surface flaw inspection example according to the present invention;

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 레이저 2,3 : 빛살가르개1: Laser 2,3: Light Garga

4,10,13,15 : 렌즈 6,12,18 : 광 검출기4,10,13,15: Lens 6,12,18: Photodetector

7 : 컴퓨터 8 : 시편7: computer 8: psalms

9 : 트랜스레이터 14 : 공간필터9: Transducer 14: Spatial Filter

16 : 중성필터16: neutral filter

Claims (4)

일정각도 경사지게 레이저(1)가 위치되어 트랜스레이터(9)상측으로 위치되는 시편(8)과 상측의 빛살가르개(3)로 광원이 갈라지도록 레이저(1)의 전방으로 설치되는 빛살가르개(2)와, 상기 상측의 빛살가르개(3) 전방에는 렌즈(4)와 밴드패스 필터(5)가 설치되어 입사되는 광원이 이를 투과하여 입사 광원을 검출하는 광 검출기(6)와, 상기 시편(8)에서 반사되는 광원이 투과되는 렌즈(10)와 밴드패스 필터(11)의 전방에 광 검출기(12)가 설치되어 상기 광검출기와 일체로 입력된 신호로서 표면 거칠기를 측정 하는 컴퓨터(7)와, 상기 상측 빛살가르개(3)에서 반사되는 광원이 평행광선으로 형성토록 설치되는 2개의 렌즈(13)(15)사이에 광선의 단면적을 원형으로 형성되어 시편에 입사토록 설치되는 공간필터(14)와, 상기 공간필터(14)를 통해 시편(8)에서 반사되는 광원이 투과되는 중성필터(16)와 밴드패스 필터(17)가 설치되어 그 상측의 광 검출기(18)에 입사된 광원의 세기로서 표면흠 검출신호를 나타내는 컴퓨터(7)를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출장치.The laser lighter 2 is installed at an angle to the laser beam 1 so that the light source is split into the specimen 8 positioned above the translator 9 and the light lighter 3 on the upper side. And a light detector 6 having a lens 4 and a band pass filter 5 installed in front of the light shingler 3 on the upper side to allow incident light to pass therethrough and detect incident light. Computer 7 for measuring the surface roughness as a signal input integrally with the photodetector is installed in front of the lens 10 and the bandpass filter 11 through which the light source reflected by 8) is transmitted. And a spatial filter formed in a circular cross-sectional area of the light beam between the two lenses 13 and 15 provided so that the light source reflected by the upper light shader 3 is formed as parallel light. 14 and a light source reflected from the specimen 8 through the spatial filter 14 The neutral filter 16 and the bandpass filter 17 which are transmitted are provided, and the computer 7 which shows the surface defect detection signal as the intensity of the light source incident on the photodetector 18 above is comprised, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Surface flaw detection device for cold rolled steel sheet using laser. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중성필터(16)는, 광 검출기(18)의 감도에 맞게 광량이 조절됨을 특징으로 하는 레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the neutral filter (16) adjusts the amount of light according to the sensitivity of the photo detector (18). 레이저에서 주사되는 광선이 빛살가르개에 입사되어 두 갈래로 나누어지도록 하며, 반사되는 하나의 광선이 렌즈와 밴드패스 필터를 거쳐 광검출기에 입사되며, 다른 광선은 시편에 반사되어 렌즈와 밴드패스 필터를 거쳐 상기 광검출기에 입사되어 표면거칠기를 검출하는 단계와, 주사되는 광선이 빛살가르개를 통해 반사되어 2개의 렌즈에 의해 평행광선으로 형성되며, 상기 평행광선은 공간 필터를 거쳐 광선의 단면적을 원형으로 형성 후 트랜스레이터의 표면결함용 시편에 입사토록 되고, 상기 표면 결함용 시편에서 반사되는 광선이 중성필터와 밴드패스 필터를 거쳐 광검출기에 입사되어 표면 결함을 검출하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출방법.The light beam emitted from the laser is incident on the light splitter and split into two branches. A reflected light beam is incident on the photodetector through the lens and the bandpass filter, and the other light is reflected on the specimen to reflect the lens and the bandpass filter. And detecting the surface roughness incident on the photodetector, and the light rays to be scanned are reflected through the light filter to form parallel rays by the two lenses, and the parallel rays pass through a spatial filter to determine the cross-sectional area of the rays. And forming a circular shape so as to be incident on the surface defect specimen of the translator, and the light reflected from the surface defect specimen is incident on the photodetector through the neutral filter and the band pass filter to detect the surface defect. Surface flaw detection method of the cold rolled steel sheet using the laser. 제3항에 있어서, 레이저에서 주사되는 광선이 빛살가르개에 입사되어 두 갈래로 나누어지도록 하여, 강판의 표면 거칠기에 의한 임계레벨을 설정하여 표면 거칠기에 의한 오차요인을 제거하고, 강판의 표면흠을 탐상토록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저를 이용한 냉연강판의 표면흠 검출방법.The method according to claim 3, wherein the light beam scanned by the laser is incident on the light splitter and divided into two parts. The threshold level due to the surface roughness of the steel sheet is set to remove an error factor due to the surface roughness. Surface flaw detection method of a cold rolled steel sheet using a laser, characterized in that the flaw detection. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950066213A 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Detecting apparatus and method of surface fault of steel plate using laser KR100226904B1 (en)

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KR1019950066213A KR100226904B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Detecting apparatus and method of surface fault of steel plate using laser

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KR1019950066213A KR100226904B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Detecting apparatus and method of surface fault of steel plate using laser

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KR100226904B1 KR100226904B1 (en) 1999-10-15

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