KR970027026A - Household garbage processing device - Google Patents

Household garbage processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970027026A
KR970027026A KR1019950043509A KR19950043509A KR970027026A KR 970027026 A KR970027026 A KR 970027026A KR 1019950043509 A KR1019950043509 A KR 1019950043509A KR 19950043509 A KR19950043509 A KR 19950043509A KR 970027026 A KR970027026 A KR 970027026A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
separator
tank
install
dewatering
separation
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KR1019950043509A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0148453B1 (en
Inventor
이만식
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이만식
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Priority to KR1019950043509A priority Critical patent/KR0148453B1/en
Publication of KR970027026A publication Critical patent/KR970027026A/en
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Publication of KR0148453B1 publication Critical patent/KR0148453B1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 일반 의식주생활에서 발생하는 음식물 찌꺼기 및 일반 잡쓰레기가 혼합된 생활쓰레기를 종류별로 재분류하여 골자재와 유기질비료 및 재활용자재료 사용함으로써, 쓰레기 소각과 매립으로 인한 대기오염과 토양오염등의 환경오염을 방지하도록 된 생활쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 저장 및 압축탱크를 설치하고, 절단장치를 상기 저장 및 압축탱크에 연결, 설치하며, 1차분쇄장치를 상기 절단장치에 가이드플레이트로 연결, 설치하고, 상기 가이드플레이트의 끝단에 전자석 및 살수장치를 설치하고, 상기 전자석 및 살수장치의 끝단 하부에 2차분쇄장치를 설치하며, 상기 2차분쇄장치 하부에 1차분리장치를 설치하고, 상기 1차분리장치에 2차분리장치와 3차분리장치와 4차분리장치와 5차분리장치를 잇따라 연결, 설치하고, 골자재채취장치를 상기 1차분리장치에 연결, 설치하며, 침전물탈수장치를 상기 2차분리장치와 3차분리장치와 4차분리장치와 5차분리장치에 각각 연결, 설치하고, 상기 침전물탈수장치에 발효장치와 오수정화탱크를 각각 연결, 설치하며, 상기 발효장치에 포장장치를 설치하고, 부상물탈수장치를 상기 5차분리장치에 연결, 설치하며, 상기 부상물탈수장치에 전기로장치를 연결설치하는 구성함을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to reclassify the food waste and general garbage generated in the general conscious living by type, using the aggregate materials, organic fertilizers and recycler materials, air pollution and soil pollution due to incineration and landfill The present invention relates to a household waste disposal apparatus for preventing environmental pollution of a house, comprising: installing a storage and compression tank; connecting and installing a cutting device to the storage and compression tank; and connecting a primary grinding device to the cutting device as a guide plate. , Install, install an electromagnet and a watering device at the end of the guide plate, install a secondary grinding device in the lower end of the electromagnet and the watering device, and install a primary separation device in the lower part of the secondary grinding device, Connect and install the secondary separator, the third separator, the fourth separator and the fifth separator to the primary separator in succession, and collect the aggregate material. The sediment dewatering device is connected to and installed in the primary separator, and the sediment dewatering device is connected to and installed in the secondary separator, the third separator, the fourth separator, and the fifth separator, respectively. Connect and install each sewage purification tank, install the packaging device to the fermentation device, connect and install the floating dewatering device to the 5th separation device, and connect and install the electric furnace device to the floating dewatering device. It is characterized by.

Description

생활쓰레기 처리장치Household garbage processing device

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 본 발명 생활쓰레기 처리장치의 구성 개략도.1 is a schematic configuration of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명 생활쓰레기 처리장치의 전체 구성도.2 is an overall configuration diagram of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 저장 및 압축탱크와 절단장치 및 1차분쇄장치 구성도.3 is a block diagram of the storage and compression tank and cutting device and the primary grinding device of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 전자석 및 살수장치 구성도.4 is a block diagram of an electromagnet and a sprinkler of the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명의 2차분쇄장치 구성도.5 is a block diagram of a secondary grinding device of the present invention.

Claims (17)

저장 및 압축탱크를 설치하고, 절단장치를 상기 저장 및 압축탱크의 하부에 설치하며, 1차분쇄장치를 상기 절단장치에 가이드플레이트로 연결, 설치하고, 상기 가이드플레이트의 끝단에 전자석 및 살수장치를 설치하고, 상기 전자석 및 살수장치의 끝단 하부에 2차분쇄장치를 설치하며, 상기 2차분쇄장치 하부에 1차분리장치를 설치하고, 상기 1차분리장치에 2차분리장치와 3차분리장치와 4차분리장치와 5차분리 장치를 잇따라 연결, 설치하며, 골자재채취장치를 상기 1차분리장치에 연결, 설치하고, 침전물탈수장치를 상기 2차분리장치와 3차분리장치와 4차분리장치와 5차분리장치에 각각 연결, 설치하며, 상기 침전물탈수장치에 발효장치와 오수정화탱크를 각각 연결, 설치하고, 상기 발효장치에 포장장치를 설치하며, 부상물탈수장치를 상기 5차분리장치에 연결, 설치하고, 상기 부상물탈수장치에 전기로장치를 연결설치하는 구성함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.Install the storage and compression tank, install the cutting device in the lower part of the storage and compression tank, connect the primary grinding device to the cutting device with the guide plate, install the electromagnet and the watering device at the end of the guide plate. Install a secondary grinding device at the lower end of the electromagnet and the sprinkler, install a primary separation device at the lower portion of the secondary grinding device, and install the secondary separation device and the tertiary separation device in the primary separation device. And the 4th separator and the 5th separator are connected and installed one after another, and the aggregate collecting device is connected and installed to the 1st separator, and the sediment dehydration device is the 2nd separator, the 3rd separator, and the 4th separator. The separator and the fifth separator are respectively connected and installed, and the fermentation apparatus and the sewage purification tank are respectively connected and installed in the sediment dewatering apparatus, the packaging apparatus is installed in the fermentation apparatus, and the flotation dewatering apparatus is installed in the fifth order. Lijiang Installed on the connection, and household waste processing apparatus characterized in that the configuration for connecting the electric furnace installation device to said portion of water dewatering device. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차, 2차, 3차, 4차, 5차분리장치는, 물이 흘러내려갈 수 있도록 순차적으로 낮게 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, The primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, fifth separation device, household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that installed in order to lower the water flows sequentially. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 저장 및 압축탱크는 원형 또는 각형으로 형성함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, The storage and compression tank is a household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that formed in a circular or square. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 절단장치는, 상기 저장 및 압축탱크의 하부에 양측과 상부가 개방된 가이드박스를 일체로 형성하고, 유압실린더의 피스톤축끝단에 가압블록을 고정, 설치하며, 상기 가압블록은 상기 가이드박스의 내측면에 안내되어 전후 왕복직선운동하도록 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the cutting device, the lower side of the storage and compression tanks integrally formed with a guide box, which is open at both sides and the top, fixed and installed a pressure block at the piston shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, the pressurization The block is guided to the inner surface of the guide box, the household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that installed to reciprocate linear movement. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차분쇄장치는, 각각의 유압실린더의 피스톤축에 대소의 커트나이프를 고정, 설치하고, 상기 커트나이프는 상기 가이드플레이트의 끝단에 상하 직선왕복운동하도록 연속으로 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the primary grinding device is fixed and installed a large and small cut knife on the piston shaft of each hydraulic cylinder, the cut knife is continuously installed so as to vertically reciprocate the end of the guide plate. Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전자석 및 살수장치는, 모터에 의해 구동하는 스크린커베이어를 내림경사지게 설치하고, 상기 스크린컨베이어의 상부에 살수기와 전자석을 설치하며, 상기 가이드플레이트끝단에 스크린컨베이러를 낮게 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the electromagnet and the sprinkling device, the screen conveyor driven by the motor is installed inclined downward, the sprinkler and the electromagnet is installed on the upper portion of the screen conveyor, the screen conveyor at the end of the lower guide plate Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that the installation. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차분쇄장치는, 상부 일측에 투입구와 하측에 다수의 배출공을 형성한 분쇄탱크를 설치하고, 상기 분쇄탱크의 내측에 다수의 커트나이프를 부착, 고정하며, 다수의 커트나이프를 부착, 고정한 회전축을 상기 분쇄탱크중앙에 설치하며, 모터를 상기 분쇄탱크의 외부 일측에 고정설치하고, 상기 회전축과 모터의 회전축의 끝단에 각각 풀리를 설치하며, 상기 각각의 풀리를 벨트로 연결, 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary pulverizing device, the upper side is provided with a pulverization tank formed with a plurality of discharge holes in the inlet and the lower side, a plurality of cut knives attached and fixed inside the pulverization tank, A cut shaft attached to and fixed to the center of the grinding tank is installed, the motor is fixed to an outer side of the grinding tank, a pulley is installed at each end of the rotary shaft and the rotary shaft of the motor, and the respective pulleys Household garbage disposal device characterized in that the belt is connected and installed. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차분쇄장치는, 외경에 다수의 커트나이프를 부착, 고정한 드럼을 각각 설치하고, 상기 각각의 드럼을 근접하여 각기 같은 방향으로 회전하도록 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the secondary grinding device, a plurality of cut knives attached to and fixed to the outer diameter, respectively installed, and each of the drums, characterized in that installed to rotate in the same direction in close proximity to each drum Processing unit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차분쇄장치는, 끝단의 회전축에 풀리를 삽입, 고정한 롤러를 각각 설치하고, 상기 풀리가 서로 맞물려 돌도록하여 상기 롤러와 롤러를 인접, 설치하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary pulverizing device, characterized in that the rollers are inserted and fixed to the rotary shaft of the end, respectively, and the rollers and rollers adjacent to each other and installed so that the pulleys are engaged with each other. Household waste disposal device. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차분쇄장치는, 분쇄탱크내측에 직각삼각형 형상의 커터나이프를 수직으로 부착, 고정하여 설치하고, 상기 분쇄탱크의 중앙부에 원추형드럼을 설치한 회전축을 설치하며, 상기 원추형드럼에 사선으로 다수의 커터나이프를 고정, 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the secondary grinding device, vertically attached to the cutter knife of the right triangular shape in the crushing tank is installed and installed, and the rotary shaft provided with a conical drum in the center of the crushing tank, A household waste disposal apparatus characterized by fixing and installing a plurality of cutter knives diagonally to a conical drum. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차분리장치는, 하부를 좁아지게 형성한 분리탱크를 설치하고, 다수의 스크루회전축을 상기 분리탱크의 내부에 배열, 설치하며, 상기 분리탱크 하부에 집적부를 형성하고, 상기 집적부 하부에 자동밸브를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the primary separation device, the separation tank is formed to narrow the lower portion, a plurality of screw rotation shafts are arranged and installed in the separation tank, and forming an integrated portion in the lower portion of the separation tank Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that the automatic valve is installed in the lower portion of the integrated part. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차분리장치와 3차분리장치와 4차분리장치는, 하부를 좁아지게 형성한 분리탱크를 설치하고, 스크루회전축을 상기 분리탱크의 내부에 설치하며, 상기 스크루 회전축 상부에 스크린을 설치하고, 상기 분리탱크 하부에 자동밸브를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary separator, the tertiary separator and the quaternary separator, the separation tank is formed to narrow the lower portion, the screw rotation shaft is installed in the separation tank, the screw rotation shaft The screen is installed at the top, the household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the automatic valve is installed in the lower part of the separation tank. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 5차분리장치는, 하부를 좁아지게 형성한 분리탱크를 설치하고, 상기 분리탱크상부에 스크린커베이어를 오름경사지도록 설치하며, 상기 분리탱크 하부에 자동 밸브를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the fifth separator, the separation tank is formed to be narrowed in the lower portion, the screen tank is installed to be inclined upward on the separation tank, the automatic valve is installed in the lower portion of the separation tank Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 골자재채취장치는, 상기 제1차분리장치의 자동밸브에 가이드 플레이트를 내림 경사지게 연결, 설치하고, 상기 가이드플레이트의 끝단에 채취부를 단을 주어 이어서 설치하며, 상기 채취부보다 낮게 단을 주어 집수부를 설치하고, 상기 집수부에 양수 펌프를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the aggregate material collecting device is connected to the inclined guide plate to the automatic valve of the primary separation device inclined, and installed, the end of the guide plate to install the end of the guide plate, and then the collection Household waste disposal apparatus characterized in that the water supply unit is installed to give a lower stage than the unit, and a pump pump is installed in the water collection unit. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 침전물탈수장치는, 상기 2차, 3차, 4차, 5차분리장치의 하단부에 설치된 자동밸브에 탈수탱크의 상부 일측에 이송관으로 연결, 설치하고, 상기 탈수탱크의 하측에 배수관을 설치하여 오수정화 탱크와 연결, 설치하며, 상기 탈수탱크의 하부 일측면에 배출공을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The dewatering device of claim 1, wherein the sediment dewatering device is connected to and installed on an upper side of the dewatering tank by a transfer pipe to an automatic valve installed at the lower end of the secondary, tertiary, quaternary and fifth separators, and the dewatering tank. Household waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the drain pipe is installed on the lower side of the connection to the sewage purification tank, and installed, the discharge hole in the lower side of the dewatering tank. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발효장치는, 상기 탈수탱크의 배출공에 스크루컨베이어를 연결, 설치하고, 상기 스크루컨베이어 상부에 발효제투입공을 설치하며, 상기 스크루컨베이어에 탈수탱크와 연결, 설치함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the fermentation apparatus, the screw conveyor is connected to the discharge hole of the dewatering tank, the fermenter feed hole is installed on the screw conveyor, and the screw conveyor is connected to the dehydration tank. Domestic garbage processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전기로장치는 에어투입공을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The household waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric furnace device forms an air injection hole. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950043509A 1995-11-24 1995-11-24 A device for treating garbage KR0148453B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385767B1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-05-28 주식회사 다나 바이오시스템 System of permanency using landfill and pre-treatment for landfill of Muncipal waste
CN114951221A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 山东博通新能源有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment method for realizing efficient utilization of kitchen waste

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100382054B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2003-04-26 신용성 Treatment System For Domestic Wastes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100385767B1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-05-28 주식회사 다나 바이오시스템 System of permanency using landfill and pre-treatment for landfill of Muncipal waste
CN114951221A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 山东博通新能源有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment method for realizing efficient utilization of kitchen waste

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