CN110732544A

CN110732544A - underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-divided garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN110732544A
Application number: CN201910869937.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘行云
Original assignee: Zhejiang Potential Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Potential Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-16
Also published as: CN110732544B

Abstract

The invention discloses an underground intelligent garbage disposal system with a trash bag, which comprises a trash collecting and smashing system, an intelligent quality separating system, a networking conveying system and a plant canteen receiving and digesting system, wherein the trash collecting and smashing system is provided with a safety inspection net from the top end and is connected with the quality separating and trash bag, the networking conveying system is used for connecting the trash bag with a fertilizer storing layer through networking conveying, and fertilizers produced by quality separation of the trash bag are directly conveyed to plants for digestion, so that zero discharge of sewage is achieved.

Description

underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-divided garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment system with intelligent dirt-removing bags.

Background

The garbage disposal refers to the process of performing harmless treatment on wastes generated in daily production and life of human beings and reasonably utilizing the disposed wastes, the current commonly used garbage disposal modes include sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, but along with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people and the propaganda and call of the state on garbage classification treatment, classification treatment and utilization are started aiming at different garbage types in more and more places, in daily life, the total amount of dry wastes and wet wastes is more, the wet wastes mainly comprise kitchen wastes and peel wastes, the dry wastes mainly comprise tile ceramics, stained paper, plastics and the like, and therefore how to separate and effectively utilize the dry wastes and the wet wastes is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.

With the push of garbage classification, the following problems exist during the actual classification recycling and utilization operation:

1. the existing dry and wet garbage separation is mainly used for classifying mixed garbage after the garbage is generated and mixed, so that the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the classification error is easy to occur due to the classification of residents, the classification workload of the garbage station system is too large, even if the wet garbage is classified, the wet garbage cannot be conveniently and effectively utilized, the wet garbage still needs to be transported and concentrated to a specific treatment place according to the existing treatment mode, the wet garbage is treated in the same mode of , and the modular efficient treatment in a unit partition cannot be performed;

2. according to the existing wet garbage crushing products, kitchen garbage can be crushed and directly discharged into an urban sewage pipeline, although the workload of classifying dry and wet garbage can be reduced, the kitchen garbage discharged into the urban sewage pipeline cannot be recycled, oil contained in the kitchen garbage can easily pollute a water body, and harmful bacteria can be easily bred when the crushed wet garbage is discharged into the water body.

Therefore, underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-divided garbage disposal systems need to be designed aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-divided garbage treatment system, which aims to solve the problems that modularized high-efficiency treatment in unit subareas cannot be carried out, kitchen garbage is directly crushed and discharged into a city sewage discharge pipeline, water is easily polluted and the garbage cannot be effectively utilized.

underground intelligent decontaminating bag quality grading garbage disposal system comprises a garbage collecting and smashing system, an intelligent quality grading system, a networking conveying system and a plant canteen receiving and digesting system, wherein the top end of the garbage collecting and smashing system is provided with a folding safety inspection net which is arranged at the opening of the top of a groove body, a garbage inlet is arranged at the opening of the bottom of the groove body, an intelligent crusher body is arranged below the garbage inlet, a leakage net is arranged below the intelligent crusher body, a machine cylinder is fixed below the leakage net, a sewage discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the groove body and is connected with a sewage purchasing pipe network, a waste plastic recycling softening chamber is arranged at the side below the groove body, a screen plate is fixed in the softening chamber, a seal is arranged at the side of the softening chamber, an electric heating rod is fixed on the screen plate, a sewage inlet pipe is arranged at the starting end of the intelligent quality grading system, the sewage inlet pipe is connected with the sewage purchasing pipe network, the sewage inlet pipe penetrates through a lifting body and decontaminating body, a seal ring is arranged at the side of the lifting body and is connected with the decontaminating bag, the inner wall of the sewage purchasing pipe network, the sewage discharging pipe network is connected with a hydraulic pipe network, the sewage discharging pipe network is arranged at the side of the main fertilizing pipe network, the sewage purchasing pipe network, the top of the sewage purchasing pipe network pipe and the sewage purchasing pipe network pipe, the sewage discharging pipe network is connected with the sewage purchasing pipe, the sewage discharging system, the sewage discharging pipe network pipe, the sewage purchasing pipe is arranged at the tail end of the sewage purchasing pipe, the sewage discharging pipe, the sewage draining system, the sewage discharging pipe is connected with the sewage reclaiming pipe, the sewage draining system, the sewage discharging pipe is connected with the sewage purchasing pipe, the.

Preferably, the folding security check net comprises a hinge, a fixing column, a connecting bearing, a track window and a side bolt, the hinge is installed at the center of the folding security check net, the fixing column and the side bolt are fixed on the side of the folding security check net, the fixing column is fixed with an inner ring of the connecting bearing, an outer ring of the connecting bearing is fixed in the track window, the inner wall of the track window is attached to the side bolt, and the track window is arranged at the top of the groove body.

Preferably, the number of the folding security check nets is 2 about the center of the garbage inlet, the 2 folding security check nets form a rotating mechanism through hinges, the folding security check nets made of fine stainless steel wire meshes form a rotating mechanism through fixing columns and connecting bearings and the track window, and the track window and the side bolts are in sliding connection.

Preferably, the installation screen plates are densely fixed on the installation screen plates in an array mode, and the installation screen plates are stainless steel wire meshes densely provided with holes.

Preferably, the sealing washer is rubber material ring form structure, and the inboard and the outside bonding of lift body of sealing washer are fixed to the sealing washer closely laminates with the utricule inner wall that takes off a dirty.

Preferably, the lifting body and the decontamination capsule form a telescopic structure through hydraulic arms, the hydraulic arms are symmetrically distributed about the center of the lifting body, and the bottom of the lifting body is provided with a hollow groove structure with an arc-shaped front-view section edge.

Preferably, the decontamination utricule is steel-concrete sealed tubular structure, and the decontamination utricule is welded connection with reposition of redundant personnel fertilizer pipe to the decontamination utricule is run through by the oil extraction pipe that length is 40m, and the intensive packing has the concrete simultaneously between the outer-layer in the decontamination utricule.

Compared with the prior art, the intelligent decontamination bag system for processing the dry and wet garbage has the advantages that kinds of garbage are disclosed, the garbage is converted into a garbage energy system from source sorting, the automatic intelligent decontamination is realized, the configuration is carried out as required, the principle of self-production and self-automatization is adopted, and a garbage-free urban operation system is realized;

1. the structure formed by folding the security check net, the hinge, the track window, the side bolt, the garbage inlet, the groove body, the intelligent crusher body, the leakage net, the machine cylinder and the blow-off pipe can separate kitchen garbage from dry garbage at home of residents, pulverize the garbage, discharge the pulverized garbage into a pipeline of a system, facilitate recycling and regional modular efficient treatment, and the waste plastic recycling softening chamber and the electric heating rod can soften and collect contaminated plastics;

2. the sewage repurchase pipe network, advance dirty pipe, arrange oil pipe, pressure release blast pipe, the utricule of decontaminating, main fertilizer discharging pipe, reposition of redundant personnel fertilizer discharging pipe, hide fertile layer and topsoil layer, can retrieve the fermentation to the sewage that contains the rubbish from cooking after smashing, not only can utilize the liquid after the fermentation to carry out the plant and increase fertile, can carry out recycle to the marsh gas of oil slick and production moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal front view cross-section of the foldable security mesh of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the electrical bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal top view of the foldable security mesh of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of a decontaminating capsule according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the lifter of the present invention.

The device comprises a folding security inspection net 1, a folding security inspection net 101, a hinge 102, a fixing column 103, a connecting bearing 104, a track window 105, a side bolt 2, a garbage inlet 3, a trough body 4, an intelligent crusher body 5, a leakage net 6, a machine cylinder 7, a sewage discharge pipe 701, a sewage recycling pipe network 8, a waste plastic recycling softening chamber 801, an installation net plate 802, a seal , an electric heating rod 9, a sewage inlet pipe 10, an oil discharge pipe 11, an oil discharge pipe 12, a pressure relief exhaust pipe 13, a hydraulic arm rod 14, a seal ring 15, a lifting body 16, a decontamination capsule 17, a main fertilizer discharge pipe 1701, a flow distribution fertilizer discharge pipe 1702, a conveying pipe network 18, a fertilizer storage layer 19, a floating soil layer 20, a garbage collection crushing system 21, an intelligent quality grading system 22, a networking conveying system 23 and a plant canteen receiving and digestion system.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides technical solutions, a underground intelligent decontamination bag quality grading garbage disposal system comprises a folding security check net 1, a hinge 101, a fixed column 102, a connecting bearing 103, a track window 104, a side bolt 105, a garbage inlet 2, a tank body 3, an intelligent crusher body 4, a leaking net 5, a machine cylinder 6, a sewage discharge pipe 7, a sewage purchasing pipe network 701, a waste plastic recovery softening chamber 8, an installation screen 801, a seal , an electric heating rod 9, a sewage inlet pipe 10, an oil discharge pipe 11, a pressure relief exhaust pipe 12, a hydraulic arm 13, a seal ring 14, a lifter 15, a decontamination capsule 16, a main digestion pipe 17, a shunt fertilizer discharge pipe 1701, a conveying pipe network 1702, a waste storage layer 18, a floating soil layer 19, a waste collection pulverizing system 20, an intelligent quality grading system 21, a networking conveying system 22 and a plant waste receiving digestion system 23, wherein the waste collecting and pulverizing system 20 is provided with a folding security check net 1 at the top end, a folding security check net 1 is installed at the top of the tank body 3, an intelligent decontamination check net 21, an intelligent decontamination sorting system 21, a networking system 22 and a plant waste garbage collecting system 2, a sewage purchasing system 2, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage purchasing system 23 is provided with a sewage collecting tank 17, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage tank 17, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage purchasing system 2, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage recycling system 2, a sewage collecting tank 2, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage purchasing system 2, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage tank 6, a sewage collecting system 2, a sewage tank 6, a sewage collecting system 2.

In the embodiment, the folding security inspection net 1 comprises hinges 101, fixing columns 102, connecting bearings 103, a track window 104 and side bolts 105, the hinge 101 is installed at the center of the folding security inspection net 1, the fixing columns 102 and the side bolts 105 are fixed on the side of the folding security inspection net 1, the fixing columns 102 are fixed with the inner ring of the connecting bearings 103, the outer ring of the connecting bearings 103 is fixed in the track window 104, the inner wall of the track window 104 is attached to the side bolts 105, and the track window 104 is arranged at the top of the tank body 3;

2 folding safety inspection nets 1 are symmetrically distributed about the center of a

garbage inlet

2, 2 folding safety inspection nets 1 form a rotating mechanism through hinges 101, the folding safety inspection nets 1 made of fine stainless steel wire meshes form the rotating mechanism through fixing columns 102 and connecting bearings 103 and track windows 104, the track windows 104 and side bolts 105 are in sliding connection, the folding safety inspection nets 1 can be folded due to the structural design of the hinges 101, the fixing columns 102 and the connecting bearings 103 guarantee that the folding safety inspection nets 1 can be folded in a rotating mode, the track windows 104 and the side bolts 105 guarantee stability in the process of folding the safety inspection nets 1, and the positions of the folding safety inspection nets 1 can be fixed;

the electric heating rods 9 are densely fixed on the installation screen plate 801 in an array, the installation screen plate 801 is a stainless steel wire mesh with holes of 2cm in diameter, and the stained plastics can be heated and softened by the electric heating rods 9 and penetrate through the installation screen plate 801 by the structural design, so that the stained plastics can be conveniently collected;

the sealing ring 14 is of a rubber annular structure, the inner side of the sealing ring 14 is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the lifting body 15, and the sealing ring 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the decontamination capsule body 16;

the lifting body 15 and the decontaminating capsule 16 form a telescopic structure through the hydraulic arm 13, the hydraulic arm 13 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the lifting body 15, and the bottom of the lifting body 15 is provided with a dead slot structure with an arc-shaped front section edge, the structural design enables the lifting body 15 to move vertically under the action of the hydraulic arm 13, so that garbage in the decontaminating capsule 16 is extruded, and fermented liquid is convenient to collect and utilize;

the capsule 16 that decontaminates is the sealed tubular structure of steel-concrete, and the capsule 16 that decontaminates is welded connection with reposition of redundant personnel fertilizer pipe 1701, and the capsule 16 that decontaminates is run through by the oil extraction pipe 11 that length is 40m, simultaneously the intensive packing has the concrete between the outer lane of the capsule 16 that decontaminates, foretell structural design makes the capsule 16 that decontaminates to bury in the underground, collect the wet rubbish after smashing in the unit area is concentrated, realize the device modularization, regional structure basis of handling rubbish, and reposition of redundant personnel fertilizer pipe 1701 and the structural design of dirty pipe 10, then when having guaranteed that the interior liquid of the capsule 16 that decontaminates is too much, can carry out effectual discharge and dredge, avoid the circumstances of flowing backward overflow to appear, the design of oil extraction pipe 11 is then effectively to retrieve trench oil.

The working principle is as follows: when the system is used, firstly, the tank body 3 in FIG. 2 is installed in a resident home to play the effect of a normal water tank, 2-4 underground garbage disposal stations are arranged in each square kilometer of the decontaminating capsule bodies 16, the decontaminating capsule bodies 16 are distributed in an equidistant array in a macroscopic area, a sewage buyout pipe network 701, namely a sewage pipeline, and a fertilizer storing layer 18 and a floating soil layer 19 are arranged and connected with the decontaminating capsule bodies 16 in a network;

when the system is operated, firstly, residents keep the folding security check net 1 in a horizontal state shown in a figure 2, vegetable washing and other operations can be carried out on the folding security check net 1, mosquitoes and flies can be prevented from entering the device, when dry and wet garbage is separated, the fine folding security check net 1 can prevent metal or solid garbage from falling into the groove body 3, when the separated wet garbage needs to be sent into the intelligent crusher body 4, nuts arranged on the side bolts 105 in the figure 4 are unscrewed, the nuts can not fix the folding security check net 1 through extruding the outer side of the groove body 3, the side bolts 105 are stirred to slide to the left in the track window 104, the side bolts 105 push the folding security check net 1 on the right side, the folding security check net 1 is folded and rotated upwards under the action of the hinges 101, the folding security check net 1 on the left side in the figure 2 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the fixed columns 102 and the connecting bearings 103, and the folding security check net 1 rotates to an inclined state, garbage placed on the folding security inspection net 1 can be stirred to slide into the groove body 3, the folding security inspection net 1 is continuously pushed to be completely erected and folded, nuts arranged on the side bolts 105 are screwed, the folding security inspection net 1 is kept in an erected and folded state, the top of the garbage inlet 2 is plugged by using the existing water tank cover, and the groove body 3 can normally play the role of a water tank;

wet garbage enters the intelligent crusher body 4 through the garbage inlet 2, is mixed with water and crushed into slurry, falls down and is dispersed through the screen 5, flows into the sewage discharge pipe 7 through the machine cylinder 6, flows into the sewage recycling pipe network 701 from the sewage discharge pipe 7, for contaminated plastics, can be put into the waste plastic recycling softening chamber 8 through the opening at the top of the right side of the waste plastic recycling softening chamber 8 in the figure 2, supplies power to the electric heating rod 9 through an external power supply circuit, the electric heating rod 9 works and heats the plastics to soften the plastics, and gathers at the bottom of the waste plastic recycling softening chamber 8 through the installation screen plate 801 with larger hole diameter, the gathering reaches ration, the seal 802 is opened, and plastic blocks are taken out for recycling;

the sewage entering the sewage repurchase pipe network 701 finally enters the decontamination capsule 16 through the sewage inlet pipe 10, the garbage sewage reaches the bottom height of the sewage inlet pipe 10 at most, the redundant garbage sewage can pass through the shunt fertilizer discharging pipe 1701 and is pumped by a water pump connected with the shunt fertilizer discharging pipe 1701 to the conveying pipe network 1702, and is conveyed to the fertilizer storing layer 18 and the floating layer 19 through the conveying pipe network 1702 to irrigate the fertilizer storing layer 18 and the floating layer 19, the oil discharging pipe 11 can recover the oil on the surface of the garbage sewage, when the sewage is fermented in the decontamination capsule 16, the biogas can be generated to ensure that the pressure in the decontamination capsule 16 rises, at the moment, a valve at the top of the pressure relief exhaust pipe 12 can be opened to guide the biogas out for pressure relief, and the guided biogas is collected for subsequent utilization, while in rural areas, the fertilizer storing layer 18 is not provided, the floating layer 19 can be directly used for the growth of plant irrigation, the concrete between the shunt fertilizer discharging pipe 1701 and the inner and the outer layers of the decontamination capsule 16 is directly poured and formed, and other positions between the inner and the outer layers of the decontamination capsule 16 are all filled with concrete;

when the liquid level of the garbage and sewage in the decontamination capsule 16 is lowered after the fermentation of kitchen garbage and fruit peel garbage slurry, but sediments are still mixed with the sewage, the hydraulic arm 13 in fig. 5 is started, the hydraulic arm 13 pushes the lifting body 15 to descend and extrude the sediments, the liquid in the sediments is extruded and ascended, the liquid is pumped into the conveying pipe network 1702 by the water pump connected with the main fertilizer discharging pipe 17 and is conveyed to the positions of the fertilizer storing layer 18 and the floating soil layer 19 by the conveying pipe network 1702, the fertilizer storing layer 18 and the floating soil layer 19 are irrigated in the same way, the hydraulic arm 13 is placed through a hose, the interior of the hydraulic arm 13 is hollow, the hose can be penetrated, the situation that the length of the hose is insufficient after the hydraulic function is started is avoided, the hose extends out from the bottom of the hydraulic structure to the opening of the pipeline respectively opposite to the main fertilizer discharging pipe 17 and the sewage purchasing pipe network 701, and the pipeline opening at the joint of the sewage inlet pipe 10 are respectively provided with an automatic valve ;

the sample device can be used for crushing kitchen garbage from the source, is high in intelligence, can be used for effectively collecting plastic and plastic foam, changes waste into valuable no matter crushing the kitchen garbage and treating and utilizing subsequent fermentation liquid or collecting the plastic and the plastic foam, and meets the strategic requirements of sustainable development.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1, kind of underground intelligence takes off dirt bag branch matter processing refuse system, including receiving rubbish crushing system (20), intelligence divides matter system (21), networking conveying system (22) and plant dining room and accept digestive system (23), its characterized in that, it sets up to folding safety inspection net (1) to receive rubbish crushing system (20) top, and folding safety inspection net (1) installs at cell body (3) top opening part, and cell body (3) bottom opening part is provided with rubbish import (2), simultaneously rubbish import (2) below is provided with intelligent breaker body (4), intelligence breaker body (4) below is provided with hourglass net (5), and is fixed with cylinder (6) below hourglass net (5), drain pipe (3) bottom mounting has blow off pipe (7), and drain pipe (7) and sewage buys pipe network (701) interconnect, cell body (3) below side is provided with plastic recovery utriculum chamber (8), and soften room (8) bottom is fixed with installation softening net plate (8), and set up to seal off dirt chamber (8) and the sealed dirty water buys pipe net system (21) and carry the sewage boom roof portion (16) and carry the sewage boom roof portion of the sewage boom (16) to connect the sewage boom 10) and the sewage boom 10 and the sewage boom pipe network (16) and transport pipe network (16), and the sewage boom roof portion, the sewage boom 10) and the sewage boom pipe 10 is connected to transport pipe 10, the sewage boom 10 and the sewage boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport pipe 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom pipe 10 and the sewage boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom 10 and the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom 10 and the sewage boom 10, the sewage boom 10 is connected to transport boom, the sewage boom and transport boom and the sewage boom is connected to transport boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom, the sewage boom 10 is connected to the sewage boom and the sewage boom, the sewage boom.

2. The kinds of underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-division garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the folding security inspection net (1) comprises a hinge (101), a fixed column (102), a connecting bearing (103), a track window (104) and a side bolt (105), the hinge (101) is installed at the center of the folding security inspection net (1), the fixed column (102) and the side bolt (105) are fixed on the side of the folding security inspection net (1), the fixed column (102) is fixed with the inner ring of the connecting bearing (103), the outer ring of the connecting bearing (103) is fixed in the track window (104), the inner wall of the track window (104) is attached to the side bolt (105), and the track window (104) is arranged at the top of the tank body (3).

3. The kinds of underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-division garbage disposal system according to claim 2, wherein the folding security check nets (1) are symmetrically distributed with 2 about the center of the garbage inlet (2), the 2 folding security check nets (1) form a rotating mechanism through hinges (101), the folding security check nets (1) made of fine stainless steel wire mesh form a rotating mechanism through fixed columns (102) and connecting bearings (103) and track windows (104), and the track windows (104) and the side bolts (105) are in sliding connection.

4. The kinds of underground intelligent decontaminating bag quality-classifying garbage-treating system according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating rods (9) are densely fixed on the installation screen (801) in an array, and the installation screen (801) is a stainless steel wire mesh densely provided with holes with a diameter of 2 cm.

5. The kinds of underground intelligent decontamination bag quality-based garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the sealing ring (14) is of a rubber ring structure, the inner side of the sealing ring (14) is fixedly bonded with the outer side of the lifting body (15), and the sealing ring (14) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the decontamination bag body (16).

6. The kinds of underground intelligent decontaminating bag quality-separating garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the lifting body (15) forms a telescopic structure with the decontaminating bag body (16) through a hydraulic arm (13), the hydraulic arm (13) is distributed symmetrically with respect to the center of the lifting body (15), and the bottom of the lifting body (15) is provided with a hollow groove structure with an arc-shaped front view section edge.

7. The kinds of underground intelligent decontaminating bag quality-separating garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the decontaminating bag (16) is a steel-concrete sealed cylinder structure, the decontaminating bag (16) is welded with the shunt fertilizer discharge pipe (1701), the decontaminating bag (16) is penetrated by the oil discharge pipe (11) with a length of 40m, and concrete is densely filled between the inner and outer layers of the decontaminating bag (16).