KR0148453B1 - A device for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to reclassify food waste and food waste generated from general conscious living by type and use it as bone materials, organic fertilizer and recycled materials, air pollution and soil pollution due to incineration and landfill The present invention relates to a household waste disposal apparatus for preventing environmental pollution of a house, comprising: installing a storage and compression tank; connecting and installing a cutting device to the storage and compression tank; and connecting a primary grinding device to the cutting device as a guide plate. , Install, install an electromagnet and a watering device at the end of the guide plate, install a secondary grinding device in the lower end of the electromagnet and the watering device, and install a primary separation device in the lower part of the secondary grinding device, Connect and install the secondary separator, the third separator, the fourth separator and the fifth separator to the primary separator in succession, and collect the aggregate material. Connected to and installed in the primary separator, and a sediment dewatering device connected to the secondary separator, the third separator, the fourth separator, and the fifth separator, respectively, and the fermentation device and Connect and install each sewage purification tank, install the packaging device on the fermentation device, connect and install the floating dewatering device to the 5th separation device, and connect and install the electric furnace device to the floating dewatering device. It is characterized by.

Description

Household garbage processing device

1 is a schematic configuration of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

2 is an overall configuration diagram of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram of the storage and compression tank and cutting device and the primary grinding device of the present invention.

4 is a block diagram of an electromagnet and a sprinkler of the present invention.

5 is a block diagram of a two chopped grinding device of the present invention.

6 is a configuration diagram of another first embodiment of the secondary crushing apparatus of the present invention.

7 is a configuration diagram of a second alternative embodiment of the secondary grinding device of the present invention.

8 is a configuration diagram of another third embodiment of the secondary pulverizing apparatus of the present invention.

9 is a block diagram of the primary separation device of the present invention.

10 is a block diagram of the second, third and fourth separator of the present invention.

11 is a configuration diagram of the fifth separator of the present invention.

12 is a block diagram of the sediment dehydration apparatus and fermentation chamber of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

20: storage and compression tank 21, 21a, 21b: hydraulic cylinder

22, 22a, 22b: piston shaft 23, 23a: motor

25, 25a: screen conveyor 27: screw conveyor

30: cutting device 31: guide box

32: pressure block 35, 151: guide plate

40: electromagnet and watering device 41: watering machine

45: electromagnet 50: primary grinding device

55, 55a, 65, 65a, 65b, 65c, 65d: cut knife

60, 60a, 60b, 60c: secondary grinding device

61, 61a: grinding tank 63: inlet

64, 164: discharge hole 66, 66a, 86, 86a: pulley

68: belt 80, 80a, 80c, 80d, 80e: axis of rotation

85, 85a: roller 87, 87a: drum

89: conical drum 100: primary separation device

101, 111, 121, 131, 141: separation tank 103: screw rotation shaft

105: automatic valve 106: feed pipe

108: integrated unit 110: secondary separator

115: screen 120: tertiary separator

130: fourth separator 140: fifth separator

150: aggregate material collecting device 152: water collecting unit

153: collecting part 155: pumping pump

160: sediment dewatering device 161: dewatering tank

163: drain pipe 170; Fermentation device

171: fermentation agent injection hole 175: packaging device

180: sewage purification tank 190: floating object dewatering device

195: electric furnace device 196: air injection hole

Z: Garbage Block

The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating household waste, and in particular, by reclassifying food waste mixed with food waste and general trash generated in general residential life by type and using it as aggregate material, organic fertilizer and recycled material, The present invention relates to a household garbage disposal apparatus, which prevents environmental pollution such as air pollution and soil pollution caused by landfilling.

In general, in the processing of household garbage, burning garbage is incinerated and unburnable garbage is landfilled. Therefore, in the related art, dust and harmful gases are generated by waste incineration, which promotes global warming by destroying the ozone layer, and also causes severe soil pollution and groundwater pollution due to landfill, and it is difficult to secure limited landfills. There was a problem.

On the other hand, in recent years, it is classified as burning garbage, unburnable garbage, recycled waste, etc. by waste collection, but the reality is that food waste and general garbage are collected in a mixed state.

An object of the present invention is to reclassify food wastes and general wastes into different types of household waste and use them as aggregates, organic fertilizers and recycled materials, and environmental pollution such as air pollution and soil pollution due to waste incineration and landfilling. To provide a household waste treatment apparatus to prevent the.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage and compression tank, connecting and installing a cutting device to the storage and compression tank, connecting and installing a primary grinding device to the cutting device as a guide plate, Install an electromagnet and a water sprinkler at the end of the guide plate, install a secondary crusher at the lower end of the electromagnet and the sprinkler, install a primary separator at the bottom of the secondary crusher, the primary separator Connect and install the secondary separator, the tertiary separator, the fourth separator and the fifth separator in succession, connect the bone material picking device to the primary separator, and install the sediment dewatering device in the secondary. The separator, tertiary separator, quaternary separator and fifth separator are respectively connected and installed, and the fermentation apparatus and sewage purification tank are respectively connected and installed in the sediment dehydration apparatus, and the packaging apparatus is installed in the fermentation apparatus. And connect and install the flotation dewatering device to the fifth separation device, install and connect the electric furnace device to the flotation dewatering device, and the primary, secondary, tertiary, fourth and fifth separation devices are water It is characterized in that it is installed by sequentially installed so that it can flow down.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a schematic view of the structure of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of the household waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of a storage and compression tank, a cutting device, and a primary crushing apparatus of the present invention. 4 is a configuration diagram of the electromagnet and the sprinkler of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the secondary grinding device of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of another embodiment of the secondary grinding device of the present invention. 7 is a configuration diagram of another second embodiment of the secondary grinding device of the present invention, Figure 8 is a configuration diagram of another third embodiment of the secondary grinding device of the present invention, Figure 9 is a configuration of the primary separation device of the present invention FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the second, third and fourth separators of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the fifth separator of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the sediment dewatering device and the fermentation chamber of the present invention. will be.

As shown in FIG. 1, the storage and compression tank 20 is installed, the cutting device 30 is installed at the lower portion of the storage and compression tank 20, and the primary pulverizing device 50 is installed at the cutting device 30. Connected to and installed on the guide plate 35, the electromagnet and the watering device 40 is installed at the end of the guide plate 35, the secondary grinding device 60 in the lower end of the electromagnet and the watering device 40 ), The primary separation device 100 is installed below the secondary crushing device 60, and the secondary separation device 110 and the tertiary separation device 120 in the primary separation device 100. And the fourth separation device 130 and the fifth separation device 140 are connected and installed one after another, and the bone material collecting device 150 is connected and installed to the primary separation device 100, and the sediment dewatering device 160 ) Is connected to and installed in the secondary separator 110, the tertiary separator 120, the fourth separator 130 and the fifth separator 140, respectively, and fermented to the sediment dehydration device 160. Device 170 and Sewage Purification Connecting and installing each 180, and connecting and installing the packaging device 175 to the fermentation device 170, connecting and installing the flocculation dewatering device 190 to the fifth separation device 140, , The installation of the electric furnace device 195 to the wound dewatering device 190 is configured.

As shown in FIG. 2, the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and fifth separators 100, 110, 120, 130, and 140 are sequentially installed to allow water to flow down. .

As shown in Figure 3, the storage and compression tank 20 is configured to form a circular or square.

The cutting device 30 integrally forms a guide box 31 having both sides and an upper portion thereof open to the lower portion of the storage and compression tank 20, and pressurizes the piston shaft 22 end of the hydraulic cylinder 21. Fixing and installing the block 32, the pressing block 32 is configured to be guided to the inner surface of the guide box 31 to install the front and rear reciprocating linear movement.

The primary pulverizer 50 fixes and installs large and small cut knives 55 and 55a on the piston shafts 22a and 22b of the hydraulic cylinders 21a and 21b, respectively, and the cut knife ( 55) (55a) is configured to be installed continuously in a vertical reciprocating motion to the end of the guide plate 35.

As shown in FIG. 4, the electromagnet and the watering device 40 are provided with the screen conveyor 25 driven by the motor 23 inclined downwardly, and the watering machine 41 and the electromagnet (at the top of the screen conveyor 25). 45) is installed, and the screen conveyor 25 at the end of the guide plate 35 is installed by the lower configuration.

As shown in FIG. 5, the secondary pulverizing device 60 is provided with a pulverizing tin 61 having a plurality of discharge holes 64 formed at an inlet 63 and a lower side at an upper side thereof, and the crushing tank 61 is disposed. A plurality of cut knives 65a are attached and fixed to the inside thereof, and a plurality of cut knives 65 are attached and fixed, and a rotating shaft 80 is installed at the center of the grinding tank 61, and the motor 23a is crushed. It is fixed to the outer side of the tank 61, and the pulleys 66 and 66a are respectively installed at the ends of the rotary shaft 80 and the rotary shaft 80a of the motor 23a, and the respective pulleys 66 ( 66a) is connected to the belt 68 and installed.

As shown in FIG. 6, in a first alternative embodiment of the secondary pulverizing device 60a, drums 87 and 87a each having a plurality of cut knives 65b attached to and fixed to an outer diameter are provided, respectively, and the respective drums are mounted. (87) and 87a are disposed so as to be close to each other and rotate in the same direction.

As shown in Fig. 7, in the second alternative embodiment of the secondary pulverizing device 60b, the rollers 85 and 85a having the pulleys 86 and 86a inserted into and fixed to the rotary shafts 80c and 80d at the ends thereof are shown. Each of the rollers 85 and 86a is disposed adjacent to each other so that the pulleys 86 and 86a are engaged with each other.

As shown in FIG. 8, in a third alternative embodiment of the secondary pulverizing device 60c, the cut knife 65c having a right triangle shape is vertically attached and fixed to the inner side of the crushing tank 61a, and the crushing tank is installed. A rotating shaft 80e provided with a conical drum 89 is provided at the center of the 61a, and a plurality of cut knives 65d are fixed to and installed on the conical drum 89 with an oblique line.

As shown in FIG. 9, the primary separation device 100 is provided with a separation tank 101 formed to have a lower portion, and a plurality of screw rotation shafts 103 are arranged and installed inside the separation tank 101. The integrated unit 108 is formed below the separation tank 101, and an automatic valve 105 is installed below the integrated unit 108.

As shown in FIG. 10, the secondary separator 110, the tertiary separator 120, and the quaternary separator 130 are provided with separation tanks 111, 121, and 131 formed to narrow the lower portion. The screw rotation shaft 80 is installed inside the separation tanks 111, 121 and 131, and the screen 115 is installed on the screw rotation shaft 80, and the separation tanks 111 and 121 are disposed. (131) the automatic valve 105 is provided under the configuration.

As shown in FIG. 11, the fifth separation device 140 is provided with a separation tank 141 formed to have a lower portion, and installed to incline the screen conveyor 25a on the separation tank 141. The automatic valve 105 is installed below the separation tank 141.

As shown in FIG. 2, the aggregate collecting device 150 is connected to and installed with the inclined downward guide plate 151 to the automatic valve 105 of the primary separation device 100, of the guide plate 151 The end of the collecting section 153 is provided at the end and then installed, and the collecting section 152 is installed by giving a lower stage than the collecting section 153, and a pumping pump 155 is installed at the collecting section 152. Configure.

As shown in FIG. 12, the sediment dewatering device 160 is connected to the automatic valve 105 installed at the lower end of the secondary, tertiary, quaternary and fifth separators 110, 120, 130 and 140. Connected and installed to the upper side of the dewatering tank 161 by a transfer pipe 106, and installed and connected to the sewage purification tank 180 by installing a drain pipe 163 under the dewatering tank 161, the dehydration The discharge hole 164 is formed on one side of the lower side of the tank 161.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fermentation apparatus 170 connects and installs a screw conveyor 27 to the discharge hole 164 of the dewatering tank 161, and adds a fermenter feed hole 171 to the upper portion of the screw conveyor 27. It is installed, connected to the dewatering tank 161 in the screw conveyor 27, and installed by installing.

The electric furnace device 195 is configured by forming an air injection hole (196).

Therefore, the present invention, as shown in the drawing, when the food waste and the garbage mixed with the living waste is put into the storage and compression tank 20, the injected waste is automatically compressed by the trash itself load, the storage and compression tank 20 When the hydraulic cylinder 21 installed on one side of the guide box 31 operates the piston shaft 22 to move the garbage compressed in the guide box 31, the pressure block 32 is fixed and installed at the end of the piston shaft 22. While moving the compressed waste is guided to the inner side of the guide box 31 while advancing to cut the lower end of the compressed waste, to form a garbage block (Z).

Since the pressurizing block 32 continues to form and push out the garbage block Z, the garbage block Z is guided to the guide plate 35 to reach the primary crushing device 50, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 21a. The small block knights 55 and 55a reciprocate upward and downward and complement each other while operating and fixing the piston shafts 22a and 22b of the hydraulic cylinders 21a and 21b. (z) is cleaved and ground first.

The primary pulverized waste is transferred to the screen conveyor 25 driven by the motor 23 while the electromagnet 45 on the screen conveyor 25 takes out the metal and simultaneously the watering machine 41 is pulverized. Water the garbage.

The sprinkled primary grinding waste is transferred to the screen conveyor 25 and sent to the grinding tank 61 of the secondary grinding apparatus 60, and the rotating shaft 80 is rotated by the motor 23a. The cutter knife 65 and the cutter knife 65a attached to the inside of the grinding tank 61 interact with each other to further crush the first crushed garbage.

The secondary crushed waste is sent to the primary separation device through the discharge hole 64 below the crushing tank 61, a plurality of screw rotation shaft 103 vortex in the water to raise the low specific gravity precipitate on the water surface , The flocculated sediment is sent to the separation tank 111 of the secondary separation device 110, aggregates such as heavy stones or concrete fragments are collected in the integrated portion 108 of the separation tank 101, a certain amount. Of aggregates are collected in the accumulator 108, the automatic valve 105 is opened and guided to the guide plate 35 to be accumulated in the collecting portion 151 of the lower, the aggregate is naturally dehydrated to collect the lower collecting portion 152 The water collected in the water collecting unit 152 is circulated to the sprinkler 41 by the pump pump 155.

The sediment floating on the water surface of the primary separation device 100 is sent to the separation tank 111 of the secondary separation device 110 while the water flows naturally, while the screw rotating shaft 80 below the screen 115 rotates. Rotating, and the sediment is settled down and accumulated in the lower portion, the low-density flotation, such as synthetic resin, such as plastic and vinyl is sent to the tertiary separation device 120 with a portion of the sediment, the separation tank 121 The sediment accumulated in the lower portion of the separation tank 121 is opened to the dehydration tank 161 of the sediment dewatering device 160 through the transfer pipe 106 while the automatic valve 105 is opened.

As the low-injuries and some of the sediment which floated above the water surface were sequentially passed through the tertiary separation device 120 and the quaternary separation device 130, while the screw rotating shaft 80 of the lower part of the screen 115 rotates, Some sediment is sequentially deposited in the lower portion of the separation tank 121, 131 is sent to the dehydration tank 161 through the automatic valve 105 and the transfer pipe 106.

Finally, the synthetic resin such as vinyl, which is sent to the separation tank 101 of the fifth separation device 140, is transferred to the screen conveyor 25a, and the remaining amount of sediment falls to the lower side, so that the automatic valve 105 and the transfer pipe 106 are separated. After it is sent to the dehydration tank 161, the synthetic resin such as vinyl is sent to the dewatering device dehydration device 190, after dehydration and sent to the electric furnace device (195) to finish the drying while injecting air into the air injection hole (196) Collect and recycle.

The sediment collected in the dehydration tank 161 of the sediment dewatering device 160 is dewatered and then transferred to the screw conveyor 27 while inputting the fermentant through a fermentation agent input hole 171 formed on one side of the screw conveyor 27. The fermentation agent and the dehydrated precipitate are mixed and transferred to the fermentation apparatus 170.

The dewatered water is sent to the wastewater purification tank 180 for recycling.

The precipitate is produced as an organic fertilizer is finished fermentation in the fermentation device 170, the organic fertilizer is packaged in the packaging device (175).

As described above, the present invention, by reclassifying food wastes and mixed general wastes into household wastes by type and using them as bone materials, organic fertilizers and recycled materials, the environment such as air pollution and soil pollution due to waste incineration and landfill It is possible to prevent contamination, and to install in a small place, and at the same time, the structure is simple, which has the advantage of reducing the installation cost.

Claims (17)

Install the storage and compression tank, install the cutting device in the lower part of the storage and compression tank, connect the primary grinding device to the cutting device with the guide plate, install the electromagnet and the watering device at the end of the guide plate. Install a secondary grinding device at the lower end of the electromagnet and the sprinkler, install a primary separation device at the lower portion of the secondary grinding device, and install the secondary separation device and the tertiary separation device in the primary separation device. And the 4th separator and the 5th separator are connected and installed one by one, and the aggregate collecting device is connected and installed in the 1st separator, and the sediment dehydration device is the 2nd separator, the 3rd separator, and the 4th separator. Connecting and installing the separation device and the fifth separation device, respectively, connecting and installing the fermentation device and the sewage purification tank to the sediment dewatering device, and connecting and installing the packaging device to the fermentation device, and reminding the dewatering dewatering device. 5th Household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that connected to the installation, and installed, the electric furnace device to the dewatering device. According to claim 1, The primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, fifth separation device, household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that installed in order to lower the water flows sequentially. According to claim 1, The storage and compression tank is a household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that formed in a circular or square. According to claim 1, wherein the cutting device, the lower side of the storage and compression tanks integrally formed with a guide box, which is open at both sides and the top, fixed and installed a pressure block at the piston shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, the pressurization The block is guided to the inner surface of the guide box, the household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that installed to reciprocate linear movement. According to claim 1, wherein the primary grinding device is fixed and installed a large and small cut knife on the piston shaft of each hydraulic cylinder, the cut knife is continuously installed so as to vertically reciprocate the end of the guide plate. Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that. According to claim 1, The electromagnet and the sprinkling device, the screen conveyor driven by the motor is installed inclined downward, the sprinkler and the electromagnet is installed on the upper portion of the screen conveyor, the screen conveyor at the end of the guide plate is installed low Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary pulverizing device, the upper side is provided with a pulverization tank formed with a plurality of discharge holes in the inlet and the lower side, a plurality of cut knives attached and fixed inside the pulverization tank, A cut shaft attached to and fixed to the center of the grinding tank is installed, the motor is fixed to an outer side of the grinding tank, a pulley is installed at each end of the rotary shaft and the rotary shaft of the motor, and the respective pulleys Household garbage disposal device characterized in that the belt is connected and installed. According to claim 1, wherein the secondary grinding device, a plurality of cut knives attached to and fixed to the outer diameter, respectively installed, and each of the drums, characterized in that installed to rotate in the same direction in close proximity to each drum Processing unit. The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary pulverizing device, characterized in that the rollers are inserted and fixed to the rotary shaft of the end, respectively, and the rollers and rollers adjacent to each other and installed so that the pulleys are engaged with each other. Household waste disposal device. According to claim 1, wherein the secondary pulverizing device, vertically attached to the cutter knife of the right angle triangular shape in the crushing tank is installed and installed, the rotary shaft provided with a conical drum in the center of the crushing tank, Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that for fixing a plurality of cutter knives to the conical drum diagonally. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary separation device, the separation tank is formed to narrow the lower portion, a plurality of screw rotation shaft arranged in the interior of the separation tank, and the contact portion is formed in the lower portion of the separation tank Household garbage processing apparatus, characterized in that the automatic valve is installed in the lower portion of the integrated part. The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary separator, the tertiary separator and the quaternary separator, the separation tank is formed to narrow the lower portion, a screw rotation shaft is installed in the separation tank, the screw rotation shaft The screen is installed at the top, the household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the automatic valve is installed in the lower part of the separation tank. The method of claim 1, wherein the fifth separator is provided with a separation tank formed to narrow the lower portion, and installed to the inclined screen conveyor on the upper portion of the separation tank, the automatic valve is installed in the lower portion of the separation tank Domestic garbage processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. According to claim 1, wherein the aggregate material collecting device is connected to the guide plate inclined downwardly and installed in the automatic valve of the primary separation device, the end of the fraudulent guide plate is provided with the end of the collection step, and then installed, Household waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the lower stage is provided to install the collecting portion, and the pumping portion is installed in the collecting portion. The dewatering device of claim 1, wherein the sediment dewatering device is connected to and installed on an upper side of the dewatering tank by a transfer pipe to an automatic valve installed at the lower end of the secondary, tertiary, quaternary and fifth separators, and the dewatering tank. Household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the drain pipe is installed on the lower side of the connection to the sewage purification tank, installed, and forming a discharge hole on the lower side of the dewatering tank. The method of claim 1, wherein the fermentation apparatus, the screw conveyor is connected to the discharge hole of the dewatering tank, the fermenter feed hole is installed on the screw conveyor, and the screw conveyor is connected to the dehydration tank. Domestic garbage processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. The household waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric furnace device forms an air injection hole.