KR970025745A - Multi-purpose food and household waste processing device - Google Patents

Multi-purpose food and household waste processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970025745A
KR970025745A KR1019970008489A KR19970008489A KR970025745A KR 970025745 A KR970025745 A KR 970025745A KR 1019970008489 A KR1019970008489 A KR 1019970008489A KR 19970008489 A KR19970008489 A KR 19970008489A KR 970025745 A KR970025745 A KR 970025745A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
food
incineration
water
household waste
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KR1019970008489A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100228535B1 (en
Inventor
윤대승
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윤대승
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Priority to KR1019970008489A priority Critical patent/KR100228535B1/en
Publication of KR970025745A publication Critical patent/KR970025745A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100228535B1 publication Critical patent/KR100228535B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 분야.Field of multi-purpose food and household waste disposal equipment.

2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적과제.2. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve.

주지된 바와같이 음식물쓰레기(음식물폐수 포함) 및 각종생활쓰레기는 각 가정을 비롯하여 각종업체에서 이루말할 수 없이 많은 양으로 매일매일 배출되고 있고, 이들의 처리는 주로 매립 또는 소각에 의존하고 있는 실정이기에 매립지의 확보가 한계에 다다를 수 밖에 없고 또 토양, 수질등의 오염과 대기오염등이 야기됨을 물론 매립 및 소각에 따른 비용이 엄청난 것이어서 국가적으로 큰낭비로 지적되지 않을수 없었던 것이다.As is well known, food waste (including food wastewater) and various household wastes are discharged every day in an indescribable amount from various households including households, and their disposal mainly depends on landfilling or incineration. The landfill site is bound to reach its limit, and pollution and air pollution of soil, water, etc. are caused, and the cost of landfill and incineration is enormous.

3. 발명의 해결방법이 요지3. Summary of the Invention

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기와 폐수, 그리고 각종생활쓰레기를 분쇄·탈수·압착시켜 폐수와 쓰레기압축물로 분리하고, 상기 쓰레기 압착물은 소각시키되, 이때 발생 배출되는 연기를 냉각시킴에 따라 가열되는 물로 온수사용 및 난방이 가능케하며 소각후 남은 재와 폐수 및 집적조에서 추출된 유독성가스입자등에 생석회를 적당량 투입시켜 유기질비료를 생산할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.According to the present invention, food waste, waste water, and various household wastes are crushed, dehydrated, and compressed to separate waste water and waste compacted material, and the waste compacted material is incinerated, and the hot water is heated by cooling the smoke emitted. It is to enable the use and heating, and to produce organic fertilizer by adding an appropriate amount of quicklime to ash and wastewater and toxic gas particles extracted from the integrated tank after incineration.

4. 발명의 중요한 용도4. Important uses of the invention

음식물쓰레기와 생활쓰레기를 완전히 처리하면서 유기질비료를 얻을수 있도록 하는데 사용함.Used to obtain organic fertilizer while completely processing food waste and household waste.

Description

다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치Multi-purpose food and household waste processing device

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 전체예시도,1 is an overall view of the present invention,

제2도는 제1도의 A-A′선 확대단면도,2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

제3도는 제2도의 B-B′선 확대단면도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

Claims (5)

음식물 및 생활쓰레기를 처리할 수 있도록 된 처리장치에 있어서, 처리장치(B)를 분쇄장치(2)와 소각장치(3) 그리고 열교환기(4)와 배기오염방지기(5)로 구성하되, 분쇄장치(2)는 호퍼(21)와 한쌍의 분쇄로울러(22)(22′)와 마쇄로울러(22a)(22a′) 및 경사지게 설치된 다공망체(23), 그리고 집수부(203)와 배수관(204) 및 집수탱크(205)를 순차적으로 설치하고, 다공망체(23) 끝단에는 한쌍의 탈수압착로울러(24)(24′)와 배출안내판(25) 및 폐수배출용 경사판(16)과 집수관(17)을 설치하여 집수관(17)이 집수탱크(205)와 연결되게 하며, 소각장치(3)는 소각로(34) 일측 호퍼(33) 내부에 외주면에 다수의 칼퀴봉(31)을 설치한 한쌍의 플림로울러(32)(32′)를 설치하고, 열교환기(4)는 물이 순환되는 탱크(41) 내부에 관을 “”형으로 다수조 형성하되, 각 관마다 “”형 연결관(43)을 분해가 가능하게 조립하고, 배기오염방지기(5)는 상측에 다수열의 분사관(51)을 설치하되, 분사관(51) 일측 단부에는 격벽(52)에로 설치하고, 하부에 재받침통(53)을 설치하며, 후미 상측에 배연통(54)을 형성하여 음식물쓰레기(폐수포함) 및 생활쓰레기를 분쇄·탈수·압착 및 소각시킴으로써 형성되는 재와 폐수 및 배기오염방지기에서 추출된 유독성 가스입자에 생석회를 투입·교반·발효시켜 쓰레기의 완전처리와 동시에 유기질비료를 얻을 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치.In the processing apparatus that can process food and household waste, the processing apparatus (B) is composed of a grinding device (2), an incineration device (3), a heat exchanger (4) and an exhaust pollution prevention device (5). The apparatus 2 includes a hopper 21, a pair of milling rollers 22, 22 'and a grinding roller 22a, 22a', an inclined porous network 23, and a collecting part 203 and a drain pipe ( 204) and the collection tank 205 are sequentially installed, and at the end of the porous network 23, a pair of dehydration press rollers 24, 24 ', the discharge guide plate 25, and the wastewater discharge inclination plate 16 and the house The water pipe 17 is installed to allow the water collecting pipe 17 to be connected to the water collecting tank 205, and the incineration device 3 includes a plurality of calquin rods 31 on the outer circumferential surface of the hopper 33 on one side of the incinerator 34. A pair of installed roller rollers (32, 32 ') is installed, and the heat exchanger (4) connects the pipe inside the tank (41) where water is circulated. "In the form of a large number of tanks, each pipe" ”Type connecting pipe 43 is assembled so that it can be disassembled, and exhaust pollution prevention device 5 is provided with a plurality of rows of injection pipes 51 on the upper side, and one end of the injection pipe 51 is installed on the partition wall 52. Ash and waste water and exhaust pollution formed by crushing, dehydrating, pressing and incineration of food waste (including waste water) and household waste by installing a back support cylinder 53 at the bottom and forming a flue gas cylinder 54 at the rear. Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the quick lime is added to the toxic gas particles extracted from the preventer, stirred, and fermented to obtain organic fertilizers at the same time as the complete treatment of the waste. 제1항에 있어서, 분쇄로울러(22)(22′)는 외주면에 길이방향으로 다수의 톱니 또는 요철부(201)를 형성하고, 일정한 간격으로 다수의 요부(202)를 형성하여 각 요부(202)마다 저부에 긁게(26)를 유설하여 인장스프링(27)으로 연결설치하여 분쇄중 비닐이나 기타 이물질이 끼이지 않도록함을 특징으로 하는 다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The grinding rollers 22 and 22 'form a plurality of teeth or irregularities 201 in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface, and a plurality of recesses 202 at regular intervals to form each recess 202. Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the scraper 26 is installed at each bottom to connect with a tension spring 27 so that vinyl or other foreign substances are not caught during grinding. 제1항에 있어서, 한쌍의 플림로울러(32)(32′)는 외주면에 “”형의 칼퀴봉(31)을 다수 형성하되 플림 로울러(32)(32′)가 서로 반대로 설치된 상태에서 같은 방향으로 회전되게 하여 탈수·압착되어 이송된 쓰레기 분쇄물을 칼퀴봉(31)의 등 부분으로서 풀어주는 작용을 하도록 구성함으로서 비닐등이 칼퀴봉(31)에 끼지 않으면서 효과적으로 압착쓰레기를 풀어줄수 있도록함을 특징으로 하는 다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the pair of roller rollers (32) (32 ') is formed on the outer peripheral surface " Forming a large number of ”type squeegee 31, but rotated in the same direction with the flim rollers 32 (32 ') are installed opposite to each other dehydrated, compressed and conveyed trash crushed waste of the squeegee 31 Multi-purpose food and household waste processing apparatus, characterized in that by releasing to act as a part to release the crushed garbage effectively without being caught in the rake bar 31. 제1항에 있어서, 소각로(34) 내부에 요동체(35)(35′)(35″)를 좌·우 왕복토록 설치구성하고 각각의 요동체(35)(35′)(35″)에 형성된 구멍이 대·중·소의 구멍으로 각각 형성되도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The oscillator (35) (35 ') (35 ") is installed inside the incinerator (34) so as to reciprocate left and right, and to each oscillator (35) (35') (35"). Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that formed holes formed in each of the large, medium and small holes. 제1항에 있어서, 소각로(43) 일측 호퍼(33) 하측에 음식물쓰레기와 같은 젖은쓰레기 소각시 폐유등과 같은 연료를 분사시켜줄 수 있도록 연료공급노즐(15)을 설치함을 특징으로 하는 다목적 음식물 및 생활쓰레기 처리장치.The multipurpose food and drink according to claim 1, wherein a fuel supply nozzle (15) is installed below the one side hopper (33) of the incinerator (43) so that fuel such as waste oil can be injected when incineration of wet waste such as food waste. And household waste treatment apparatus. ※ 참고사항:최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019970008489A 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 Multipurpose device of refuse KR100228535B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970008489A KR100228535B1 (en) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 Multipurpose device of refuse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970008489A KR100228535B1 (en) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 Multipurpose device of refuse

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KR970025745A true KR970025745A (en) 1997-06-24
KR100228535B1 KR100228535B1 (en) 1999-11-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160080762A (en) 2014-12-30 2016-07-08 김인호 Hot-water supply system
KR20170001494A (en) 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 김인호 Current control system for electrode boiler

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100481462B1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-04-07 김창식 Device for processing food waste
KR100700110B1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-03-28 손기태 A processing device of sludge of domestic sewage/sewage and a processing method for solid solid fuels using the sludge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160080762A (en) 2014-12-30 2016-07-08 김인호 Hot-water supply system
KR20170001494A (en) 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 김인호 Current control system for electrode boiler

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Publication number Publication date
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