KR100228535B1 - Multipurpose device of refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.

Field of multi-purpose food and household waste disposal equipment.

2. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve.

As is well known, food waste (including food wastewater) and various household wastes are discharged every day in an unprecedented amount by various households, including various households, and their disposal mainly depends on landfilling or incineration. The landfill site is bound to reach its limits, pollution and air pollution of soil, water, etc. are caused, and the cost of landfilling and incineration is enormous.

3. Summary of the Invention.

According to the present invention, food waste, waste water, and various household wastes are crushed, dehydrated, and compressed to separate waste water and waste compacted material, and the waste compacted material is incinerated, and at this time, hot water is heated according to cooling smoke generated. It is to enable use and heating, and to produce organic fertilizer by adding an appropriate amount of quicklime to ash and wastewater and toxic gas particles extracted from the integrated tank after incineration.

4. Important uses of the invention.

Used to obtain organic fertilizer while completely processing food waste and household waste.

Description

Multi-purpose food and household waste processing device

The present invention crushes, dehydrates, and compresses food waste (including food waste water) and household waste, and separates it into waste water and sludge, and incinerates the sludge, by heating the water with the heat generated and allowing the use of hot water and heating. By mixing appropriate amount of quicklime with the wastewater after incineration with wastewater, it becomes organic fertilizer to prevent environmental pollution by complete disposal of food waste and household waste, and it is possible to save fuel and resources by using heating and hot water. The present invention relates to a multi-purpose food and household waste processing apparatus that can produce organic fertilizers and expect the effects of triangular waste water recycling.

As is well known, food waste (including food waste water) and various household wastes are discharged every day in an unprecedented amount by various households, including various households, and their disposal mainly depends on landfilling or incineration. As a result, landfills have to reach the limit, and the environmental pollution caused by incineration and the cost of landfilling and incineration are enormous, which could not be pointed out as a big waste in the country.

On the other hand, among many household wastes, food waste is usually dehydrated at homes, restaurants, hotels, etc. and discarded along with general waste, so that dehydrated wastewater flows into sewers and is pointed out as a water pollution and ecosystem destruction factor. The dehydrated food is also wet, so if you throw it away with general garbage, the odor can not be achieved, and incineration is not made smoothly. Because it is a hotbed, it is bound to cause innumerable problems.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, an incineration apparatus capable of completely incineration in an incinerator while releasing the crushing device and the compressed household waste to be crushed, dehydrated, and compressed, and A heat exchanger that cools and condenses the high heat and smoke generated during incineration (this contains a large amount of heavy metals and toxic gases generated during combustion) with water, and smokes and removes It is connected to the exhaust pollution prevention device that deposits toxic substance particles or impurities contained in the gas and completely burns food and household garbage, and generates organic fertilizer by mixing quicklime with ash and waste water and toxic substance particles generated at this time. Air pollution, etc., by removing the toxic substances in the smoke and then discharging them This is to help prevent this.

1 is an overall view of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

4 is an enlarged view of the C-C 'line of FIG.

5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line D-D 'of FIG.

6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part of the present invention showing a part of the flim rollers.

Figure 7 shows the rocking device installed in the incinerator as an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the present invention.

8 is a main plan view of the present invention.

9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the flim roller of the present invention.

10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a tube installed in the cooling device of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 processing device 2 grinding device

3: incinerator 4: heat exchanger

5: exhaust pollution prevention device 21: hopper

22,22 ': Grinding roller 23: Porous mesh

24,24 ': Dehydration press roller 25: Discharge guide board

26: bold 27: tension spring

28: conveying conveyor 31: knife wheel

32,32 ': Flim Roller 33: Hopper

34: Incinerator 35,35 ', 35 ": Oscillator

36,37: flue gas pipe 41: tank

"형 연결관42: Tube 43: "

"Mould connector

51: injection pipe

In the processing apparatus that can process food and household waste, the processing apparatus 1 is composed of a grinding apparatus 2 and an incineration apparatus 3, and a heat exchanger 4 and an exhaust pollution prevention apparatus, The crusher 2 forms a hopper 21 on the upper body, and installs a pair of grinding rollers 22, 22 'and a grinding roller 22a, 22a' directly under the hopper 21, The inclined installation of the porous net 23, and a pair of dehydration compression roller 24, 24 'and the discharge guide plate 25 at the end of the porous net 23, the grinding roller 22 ( 22 ') forms a plurality of teeth or uneven portions 201 in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface, and forms a plurality of concave portions 202 at regular intervals, and installs a thicker 26 at the bottom of each concave portion to obtain a tension spring 27. And the water collecting unit 203 and the drain pipe 204 and the water collecting tank 205 are installed in the lower part of the porous network 23, and the dehydration compression rollers 24 and 24 'are civil-type rollers. To form a thicker (26 ') and a tension spring (27') adjacent to each other so that the waste crushed material is easily dehydrated and compressed in the process of passing through the dehydration compression roller (24, 24 '), and the wastewater generated at this time The wastewater discharge inclined plate 16 and the collecting pipe 17 to enter the collecting tank 205, and the compressed waste is transported to the conveying conveyor 28 via the discharge guide plate 25.

"형으로 설치되는 관(42)을 일정간격으로 다수조 설치하고, 관(42) 내부에는 통과중인 열, 연기, 가스등이 신속하면서 골고루 냉각되도록 나선형냉각스크류우(44)를 삽입시켰으며, 각조마다 인접하는 관까지 대ㆍ중ㆍ소로된"

"형 연결관(43) 연결하되, 각각의 연결관(43)이 손쉽게 분해 또는 조립되게 함으로써 관(42) 내부이 청소를 매우 원할하게 해줄수 있도록 하였다.Incinerator 3 is a pair of roller rollers (32, 32 ') provided with a plurality of squeezing rods 31 on the outer circumferential surface of the hopper 33 to release the compressed waste conveyed to the conveying conveyor (28). Install the but the rotational direction of the roller roller 32, 32 'in the same direction, and the lower side of the hopper 33 is connected to the incinerator 34, but installed inside the three-stage oscillator (35) ( 35 ') and 35''are installed to be inclined to swing left and right, and the swinging bodies 35, 35' and 35 '' form a plurality of holes, and the swinging body 35 is a hole. , The oscillator 35 'is formed into a suitable hole, and the oscillator 35''is formed by a small hole, thereby crushing the garbage supplied in a state of being slid by the flim rollers 32 and 32'. The water was separated and separated into each of the oscillators 35, 35 'and 35 " by size so that the incineration was more smoothly performed.

"To install a plurality of pipes 42 to be installed in a predetermined interval at a predetermined interval, the spiral cooling screw 44 is inserted into the pipe 42 so that the heat, smoke, gas, etc. being passed quickly and evenly, Every large, medium, and small building

"Connect the connection pipe 43, but each connection pipe 43 to be easily disassembled or assembled so that the inside of the pipe 42 can be very smooth cleaning.

In addition, the exhaust pollution prevention device 5 is provided with a plurality of rows of injection pipes 51 on the top, but the partition 52 is installed on one end of the injection pipe 51, the back support cylinder 53 is installed, Formation of the communication (54) was filtered by the toxic gas, smoke, soot and the like water was finally discharged to the flue flue (54) only the non-toxic smoke in the state of finally falling below 15 ℃.

Unexplained code

6,6 'and 8,8': Spur Gear 7: Poly

10: swinging link 11: cover

12: rotating plate 13,13 ': burner

14: 홴

15: Fuel supply nozzle that injects waste flow when incineration of wet garbage

16: compression spring installed in the dehydration compression roller (24)

17,17 ': cooling pump

The present invention configured as described above collects all the food waste (including food wastewater) and household waste generated every day in a general home or business, and puts it in the crusher 2, a pair of crushing installed under the hopper 21 As the rollers 22 and 22 'and the grinding rollers 22a and 22a' are rotated, the waste is pulverized finely. At this time, the dewatered waste water (wet waste water generated during crushing wet waste or food) is crushed. Falling with the trash falling on the porous network 23, the waste water is collected through the water collecting unit 203 and the drain pipe 204 through the porous network 23 to the collecting tank 205, the crushed waste The dewatering compression is performed by entering the pair of dehydration compression rollers 24 and 24 'by the inclined porous network 23.

The wastewater dewatered in this process is naturally collected in the collecting tank through the wastewater discharge inclined plate 16 and the collecting pipe 17, and the compressed waste crushed material is transferred to the conveying conveyor 28 via the discharge guide plate 25. The conveying conveyor 28 is a pair of flims that have a plurality of rake rods 31 installed on the outer circumference by automatically conveying such compressed waste crushed products to the hopper 33 formed on one side of the incineration apparatus 3. It is to be dismantled again by the rollers 32 and 32 ', and the dismantled waste enters the incinerator 34 and falls on the oscillator 35, wherein the flame rollers 32 and 32' are the same. By rotating in the direction, the back portion of the rake rod 31 is configured to be released through the compressed rubbish to prevent the case of the vinyl contained in the compressed garbage caught on the rake rod 31.

On the other hand, the swinging body 35 is connected to the rotating plate 12 and the swinging link 10 installed with a motor (not shown) to swing left and right without a break, and the swinging body 35 itself is formed with a hole. Since the particles that are relatively small in the garbage dropped on the oscillator 35 are dropped into the intermediate oscillator 35 'and the intermediate oscillator 35' is also formed with a large number of holes of appropriate size. The smaller wastes are dropped into the lower oscillator 35 '' to be automatically sorted, so that the burners 13, 13 'installed between each oscillator 35, 35', and 35 '' are separated from each other. 14) to be incinerated smoothly.

In addition, the smoke generated by the incineration of the waste is mostly discharged through the exhaust pipe 36, the smoke including soot and toxic gas discharged through the secondary exhaust pipe 36 is circulated through the heat exchanger (4) and cooled Finally, the toxic gas particles and soot contained in the smoke are discharged to the exhaust pollution prevention device (5) and are filtered by the sprayed water to sink to the lower back support container (at this time, the toxic particle gas contained in the smoke, soot, etc.). Is condensed by the sprayed water and falls with the water). Only the purified smoke is discharged through the flue pipe 37, and ash remains in the incinerator.

In addition, the high-temperature smoke discharged from the incinerator 34 is rapidly dropped in temperature while passing through the heat exchanger (4), and then the temperature is further lowered by the water sprayed while passing through the exhaust pollution prevention device (5), the toxic gas or The soot is condensed and falls, and the smoke is very clear to prevent air pollution.

And the waste water collected in the collection tank 205 described above, ash generated in the incinerator, and soot and toxic particles or substances formed in the exhaust pollution prevention device (5) are collected and stirred together with quicklime to form organic fertilizer. It is possible to completely dispose of garbage, household waste and food waste water without any spillage, and also to completely eliminate pollutants generated during incineration, such as toxic gas particles, soot and ash, etc. In addition, organic fertilizers can be easily obtained, so there is nothing left.

On the other hand, the toxic gas generated from the incinerator, soot and smoke are completely condensed during the passage of the heat exchanger (4). In particular, by inserting the spiral cooling screw (44) inside the pipe (42), the toxic gas and soot, etc. The smoke containing is to be cooled more effectively and quickly, the cooling water is naturally forced to be heated, and if the use of the foreign material will be sufficiently recycled for hot water and heating in factories, dormitories, apartments.

In addition, when incineration of wet waste, such as food waste is often not properly burned, in the present invention, by installing a fuel supply nozzle (15) in the hopper 33 of the incinerator (3), wet waste When inflow of waste oil is injected from here, it is possible to promote the complete combustion. By recycling the waste oil, it is possible to solve the disposal problems caused by the waste oil and to solve the environmental pollution. As it is collected from the exhaust pollution preventer, air pollution is greatly prevented and the incineration efficiency can also be maximized.

In the configuration of the present invention, the grinding rollers 22 and 22 ′ are constructed to form a plurality of concave-convex portions on the surface, to form a plurality of concave portions 202 at regular intervals, and to have a thick portion at the bottom of each concave portion (26). ), So that the crushed garbage can be easily removed by the thick (26) in the uneven portion 201, etc., and the crushed garbage is automatically slipped by the porous network 23 is installed obliquely Because it goes down, it is easily entered between the compression rollers 24 and 24 ', so that dehydration and compression are made easier.

"형 연결관(43)으로 연결구성한 것이므로, 사용후 간간이 연결관(43)을 분해하고, 나선형냉각스크류우(44)를 꺼내어 청소하여줌과 동시에 관(42) 내부를 청소하여 주면 되는 것이다.And a plurality of rows of pipes 42 provided in the cooling device 4 ".

It is because it is configured as a "connecting pipe 43," after use, the disassembly of the connecting pipe 43, and take out the spiral cooling screw 44 to clean and at the same time to clean the inside of the pipe 42.

As described above, the present invention grinds, dehydrates, and compresses food waste (including food waste water) and household waste to separate the waste water and sludge and incinerates the sludge, while cooling the generated heat and smoke with water. Since it is heated, it is possible to use hot water and heating with foreign substances, and also to add organic lime to produce organic fertilizer by mixing lime and toxic particles collected from ash generated after incineration and soot and toxic particles collected from wastewater and exhaust pollution prevention devices. It is a very useful invention that can expect the effect of three-stone trillion, such as complete organic waste and organic fertilizer, and prevent water, soil, and air pollution in advance.

Claims (5)

In a treatment apparatus capable of processing food and household waste, the treatment apparatus 1 includes a pulverizer 2, an incinerator 3, a heat exchanger 4, and an exhaust pollution prevention device 5, The apparatus 2 includes a hopper 21, a pair of milling rollers 22, 22 'and a grinding roller 22a, 22a', an inclined porous network 23, and a water collecting part 203 and a drain pipe ( 204) and the collection tank 205 are sequentially installed, and at the end of the porous network 23, a pair of dehydration press rollers 24, 24 ', the discharge guide plate 25, and the inclined plate 16 for the wastewater discharge and the house The water pipe 17 is installed to allow the water collecting pipe 17 to be connected to the water collecting tank 205, and the incineration device 3 includes a plurality of calquin rods 31 on the outer circumferential surface of the hopper 33 on one side of the incinerator 34. Install a pair of installed roller rollers (32, 32 ') and the heat exchanger (4)

"In the form of a large number, in each tube"

"Type connection pipe 43 is assembled to be disassembled, exhaust pollution prevention device 5 is installed in the upper side of the plurality of rows of injection pipes 51, the one end of the injection pipe 51 is installed on the partition wall 52 Ash and waste water and exhaust pollution formed by crushing, dehydrating, pressing and incineration of food waste (including waste water) and household waste by installing a backing cylinder 53 at the bottom and forming a flue gas cylinder 54 at the rear end. Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the quick lime is added to the toxic gas particles extracted from the preventer, stirred, and fermented to obtain organic fertilizers at the same time as the complete disposal of the waste. The grinding rollers 22 and 22 'form a plurality of teeth or irregularities 201 in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface, and form a plurality of recesses 202 at regular intervals to form each recess 202. Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the thick (26) is installed at each bottom to connect with a tension spring (27) so that vinyl or other foreign substances are not caught during grinding. The method of claim 1, wherein the pair of roller rollers (32, 32 ')

Formed a large number of " -type calquin rods 31 " Multi-purpose food and household waste processing apparatus, characterized in that to be released as a part to effectively release the compressed trash without being caught in the rake rod (31). The oscillator 35 (35 '(35' ') is installed in the incinerator (34) for left and right reciprocation, and each oscillator (35) (35') (35 ''). Multi-purpose food and household waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that formed in the hole formed in the large, medium, small holes. The multipurpose food and drink according to claim 1, wherein a fuel supply nozzle (15) is installed below the one side hopper (33) of the incinerator (43) so as to inject fuel such as waste oil when incineration of wet waste such as food waste. And household waste treatment apparatus.

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