KR970004928Y1 - Apparatus for hydroponics - Google Patents
Apparatus for hydroponics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970004928Y1 KR970004928Y1 KR2019940015664U KR19940015664U KR970004928Y1 KR 970004928 Y1 KR970004928 Y1 KR 970004928Y1 KR 2019940015664 U KR2019940015664 U KR 2019940015664U KR 19940015664 U KR19940015664 U KR 19940015664U KR 970004928 Y1 KR970004928 Y1 KR 970004928Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- water
- cover
- supply
- cultivation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
내용없음No content
Description
제1도내지 제5도는 본 고안의 실시상태를 예시하는 것으로서,1 to 5 illustrate the embodiment of the present invention,
제1도는 본 고안에서 작물이 재배되는 상태를 예시한 요부단면 사시도Figure 1 is a sectional perspective view of the main portion illustrating a state in which crops are grown in the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 구조 및 작물재배 상태를 예시한 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure and crop cultivation state of the present invention
제3도는 본 고안중 판넬의 사시도3 is a perspective view of the panel of the present invention
제4도는 본 고안 판넬의 일측면도4 is a side view of the panel of the present invention
제5도는 본 고안중 판넬의 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view of the panel of the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 블럭레일 2 : 공급수로1: Block rail 2: Supply channel
3 : 분사노즐 4 : 노즐관3: injection nozzle 4: nozzle tube
5 : 배수로 6 : 걸림턱5: drainage passage 6: jamming jaw
7 : 벽면 8 : 공급수관안내로7: wall surface 8: supply water pipe guide
9 : 공급수관연결구멍 10 : 받침대9: supply water pipe connection hole 10: pedestal
11 : 걸림부 12 : 덮개구멍11: hook portion 12: cover hole
13 : 덮개 14 : 블럭13 cover 14 block
15 : 식물15: plants
본 고안은 분수가 형성된 수경재배 및 양액재배용 판넬에 관한 것으로, 농작물의 성장촉진 및 효율적 재배관리를 위해 안출된 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation and nutrient cultivation panel with a fountain is formed for promoting the growth of crops and efficient cultivation management.
즉, 물이 공급되는 수로를 판넬에 형성하여 노즐을 갖게하여 재배중인 식물에 물공급이 원활하게 하고 판넬상면에 덮개를 형성하므로써, 수분이 증발되거나 불규칙한 온도변화가 발생되는 것을 예방하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 이를 함축해서 설명하면 과학화된 밭이랑 형태의 소규모 온실이라고 설명할 수가 있으며, 이와 같은 본 고안은 사람이 관리하지 않더라도 별도로 마련되는 전자식 컨트럴박스에서 입력된 신호가 모든 작업을 수행하게되는 과학영농의 실현화를 추구하는 것으로 판넬내부에서 재배되는 식물의 종류나 성장조건에 따라 적합한 온도와 습도 등에 의해 자동적으로 물이 공급되거나 중단되므로 사실상 사람의 수고가 필요치 않도록 하기 위해 밭이랑처럼된 롤형태의 판넬을 형성하되, 그 바닥에는 분사노즐을 가진 공급수로를 형성하여 그 주변에 배수로를 형성하고 벽면 형성한 상면에는 덮개를 갖게하는 온실형태의 판넬을 제공하게 되는 것으로서, 성장하는 식물의 근대 및 잎은 덮개위로 노출된 체 재배되는 것이다.In other words, the water supply channel is formed on the panel to have a nozzle to facilitate the water supply to the plant being grown and to form a cover on the upper surface of the panel, thereby preventing the evaporation of moisture or the occurrence of irregular temperature changes. As this implies, it can be described as a small greenhouse in the form of a scientific field and the like, and this design of the scientific farming, where the signals input from the electronic control box separately provided without human management, performs all the tasks. In pursuit of realization, water is automatically supplied or stopped by suitable temperature and humidity depending on the type of plant grown in the panel or growth conditions. But at the bottom there is a supply channel with a spray nozzle As being formed by a multiple in its periphery to provide a greenhouse in the form of panels which have a cover on the top surface to form a wall, a modern and leaves of plants which have grown is grown over the exposed lid.
이와 같은 본 고안은 대형온실 내부에 설치하여 수경재배 및 양액재배하는 식물을 파종 재배하는 것으로서, 정보분석기능을 비롯한 수행기능을 가진 별도의 전자적인 기능을 가진 컨트롤박스에서 물주기 신호를 주게되면, 공급수로를 통해서 물이 공급됨과 동시에 분사노즐에서 물이 분사 되면서 뿌리를 적셔주게 되는 기능을 가지게 되는 것으로서, 상기 본 고안을 첨부도면 제1도 내지 제5도에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention, such as planting and cultivating hydroponic cultivation and nutrient solution planting installed inside a large greenhouse, when the water cycle signal from a control box having a separate electronic function with a performance function, including information analysis function, As water is supplied through the supply channel and water is sprayed from the injection nozzle to wet the root, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 as follows.
본 고안을 첨부도면 제1도 내지 제2도에 예시된 바와 같은 하우스형 판넬을 형성하여 과학적으로 편리하게 농작물을 재배할수 있게 하는 것으로서, 통상 온실의 땅바닥에 설치되거나 혹은 지면으로부터 일정한 높이에 설치된 벤치위에 설치하여 나무를 비롯한 과채류등의 농작물을 재배할 수 있도록 구성된다.The present invention forms a house-shaped panel as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2 so that the crops can be cultivated scientifically conveniently, and is usually installed on the ground of a greenhouse or a bench installed at a constant height from the ground. It is installed on the ground to grow crops such as trees and fruits and vegetables.
이와같은 본 고안은 판넬은 온실의 규모에 따라 사람이 통행할 수 있을 만큼의 공간을 확보하여 적정한 길이가 되기까지 설치하여 소정의 농작물을 재배하는 것으로서, 통상 수경재배나 양액재배를 할수 있게 되는 것이다.The present invention, such as the panel is installed to secure a space enough for people to pass according to the size of the greenhouse to the appropriate length to cultivate a predetermined crop, it is possible to cultivate hydroponic culture or nutrient solution. .
아울러, 수경재배 방법에서는 착화된 식물뿌리에 항시 물이 접촉되도록 지하수 물을 흘려보내서 재배하게 되며, 양액재배에서는 양액공급라인을 통하여 일정비율의 영양분이 함유된 약제를, 씨앗이 파종되어 성장중인 블럭(식물이 성장하고 있는 흙 대체용 식물재배 물질)에 공급하여 뿌리에 양액이 공급되도록 실시한다.In addition, the hydroponic cultivation method is cultivated by sending the groundwater water so that water is always in contact with the complexed plant roots, and in the nutrient solution cultivation block containing a certain proportion of nutrients through the nutrient supply line, seeds are growing Supply the nutrient solution to the roots by supplying it to (Plant Substances for Substituting Soil with Plant Growth).
아울러, 본 고안은 수경재배시 모두 사용이 가능하도록 구성되는 것으로서, 그 길이는 사출 또는 압출시 그 제조 여건에 따라 일정한 길이로 형성하되, 온실의 규모조건에 따라 길게 연결할때는 별도의 접착제를 이용하여 길게 연결하고 연결된 양측은 단부마감판(7a)를 결합하는 방법으로 한동의 온실내부에 여러줄로 설치할수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to be configured to be used in both hydroponic cultivation, the length is formed in a constant length depending on the manufacturing conditions during injection or extrusion, using a separate adhesive when connected for a long time depending on the scale conditions of the greenhouse Both sides connected long and connected to each other will be able to be installed in multiple rows in the greenhouse by combining the end plate (7a).
이와 같은 본 고안은 첨부도면 제3도 내지 제5도에 예시된 바와 같이 여러줄(도면에서는 네줄로 도시되였음) 블럭레일(1)를 바닥상면에 형성하여 그 저면에 중앙에 공급수로(2)를 형성하여 머리부에 분사노즐(3)을 가진 노즐관(4)을 결합한다.The present invention has a multi-line (illustrated by four lines in the figure) block rail (1) is formed on the bottom surface as illustrated in Figures 3 to 5 of the accompanying drawings in the center of the supply water supply ( 2) to form a nozzle tube (4) having a spray nozzle (3) to the head portion.
또한, 상기의 블럭레일(1)주변으로는 그 높이를 낮게한 배수로(5)를 형성하여 걸림턱(6)을 가진 벽면(7)을 형성하고, 연결부(7a')와 배수관(7b)이 형성되고 공급수관안내로(8)와 공급수관연결구멍(9)을 가진 각각의 단부마감판(7a)을 형성하여 상기 형성된 판넬의 양단부에 별도의 접착제를 점착시켜서 결합하고, 그 저면에는 일정한 높이의 받침대(10)를 형성한다.Further, around the block rail 1, a drainage channel 5 having a lower height is formed to form a wall surface 7 having a locking jaw 6, and the connection portion 7a 'and the drain pipe 7b are formed. Each end closing plate 7a having a feed water pipe guide path 8 and a feed water pipe connecting hole 9 is formed and bonded by adhering separate adhesives to both ends of the formed panel. To form a pedestal 10.
그리고 상기 판넬위에 덮어지는 덮개(13)는 그 윗면을 만곡형으로 형성하되, 그 길이방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 여러개의 덮개구멍(12)을 형성하는 한편 양단부를 절곡시킨 걸림부(11)를 형성하여 상기 판넬위에 지붕또는 덮개(13)로 사용할수 있게 구성한 것으로서, 상술한 바에 따른 본 고안의 사용상태 및 작용 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The cover 13 covered on the panel is formed in a curved shape on the top surface thereof, and forms a plurality of cover holes 12 at regular intervals along the length thereof while forming a catching part 11 bent at both ends. By configuring to be used as a roof or cover 13 on the panel, it will be described the state of use and effect of the present invention as described above.
본 고안을 사용하기 위해 온실에 설치 할때에는 그 온실의 규모에 맞추어서 여러줄로 설치하되, 그 온실의 길이에 합당하게 일정한 간격을 유지하여 여러줄로 설치하게 되는데, 이를 바꾸어 말하면 설치된 한줄의 판넬은, 하나의 밭이랑으로 설명할 수 있고, 그 판넬이 여러줄로 설치되는 사이는 밭고랑으로 설명할수 있는 것으로서, 수경재배와 양액재배를 실시하기 위해서는 설치된 판넬에 물 또는 양액을 공급하는 파이프라인(이하 물공급관 이라 함)을 설치한다.When using the present invention when installing in a greenhouse to be installed in a number of lines to fit the size of the greenhouse, it is installed in several lines at regular intervals to fit the length of the greenhouse, in other words, the installed one-line panel It can be described as a single furrow, and the panel can be described as a furrow between several lines. In order to conduct hydroponic cultivation and nutrient cultivation, a pipeline is provided for supplying water or nutrient solution to the installed panel. Install a supply pipe).
아울러, 물공급수관(도시없음)은 판넬에 형성된 공급수로(2)에 연결하게 되는데, 이때 물공급수관을 연결하는 방법은 판넬 한쪽에 형성된 공급수관연결구멍(9)으로 물공급관 일단부를 밀어넣어서 그 끝부분을 공급수로(2)에 끼워 고정하면 된다.In addition, the water supply water pipe (not shown) is connected to the supply channel 2 formed in the panel, in which the method of connecting the water supply water pipe by pushing the one end of the water supply pipe into the supply water pipe connection hole (9) formed on one side of the panel What is necessary is just to insert the tip into the supply channel 2 and fix it.
이와 같이 연결된 물공급수관의 다른 한쪽은 수압을 공급하는 워터펌프를 가진 물탱크나 혹은 지하수관에 연결되므로, 인가되는 수압이 물공급관으로 연결된 공급수로(2)를 통하여 노즐관(4)으로 전해지면서 분사노즐(3)에서 분사해줄수 있게 되므로, 요구하는 농작물을 수경재배하거나 양액재배 할수 있게되는 것으로서, 파종하는 방법은 도면 제1도 내지 제2도에 예시된 바와 같이, 여러개의 블럭(14)을 분사노즐(3)이 일정한 간격으로 설치된 블럭레일(1)위에 재치시킨다음 씨앗을 파종하고 덮개(13)를 씌운상태로 재배를 실시한다.The other side of the water supply pipe connected in this way is connected to a water tank having a water pump for supplying water pressure or an underground water pipe, so that the applied water pressure is transmitted to the nozzle pipe 4 through the supply water passage 2 connected to the water supply pipe. Since it is possible to inject from the injection nozzle (3), so as to be able to hydroponically cultivate or cultivate the required crop, the seeding method, as illustrated in Figures 1 to 2 of the drawings, a plurality of blocks (14) The spray nozzle 3 is placed on the block rails 1 installed at regular intervals, and then the seeds are sown and cultivated with the cover 13 covered.
이때 블럭(14)을 재치하는 방법은, 노즐관(4)하나에 씨앗을 파종한 블럭(14)하나가 해당되도록 블럭레일(1)위에 재치시키면 되는 것으로서, 그 위에 덮개구멍(12)이 일치되도록 덮개(13)를 덮어씌우게 되면 걸림부(11)가 걸림턱(6)에 걸리면서 판넬과 견고하게 결합되면서 하나의 온실형 판넬이 형성되며, 이와 같은 상태에서 별도의 워터펌프를 작동시켜서 탱크에 충전돼있는 양액내지 지하수(이하 액상의 물질이라 함)를 공급하게 되면, 가압되는 액상의 물질이 물공급관을 통해서 공급수로(2)에 공급됨과 동시에 노즐관(4)을 통하여 분사노즐(3)까지 전해지면서 곱게 스프레이 분사해 주게되므로, 스프레이 분사되는 액상의 물질이 블럭(14)을 적셔주게되고, 이때 분사되는 일부는 덮개(13)의 저면에 접촉되면서 물방울져 내부바닥으로 떨어지면서 블럭레일(1) 바닥면이나 양쪽의 배수로(5)를 따라 배수관(7b)으로 배출되므로 배출되는 액상의 물질은 재차 사용할수 있게 되고, 또한 분사되는 액상의 물질이 판넬외부로 뿌려지는 문제가 예방되므로, 온실바닥이 질척하게 젖는 것을 방지해 주게 된다.In this case, the block 14 is mounted on the block rail 1 so that one block 14 that has seeded seeds in one nozzle tube 4 corresponds to the cover hole 12. When the cover 13 is covered as much as possible, the locking portion 11 is secured to the locking jaw 6 while being firmly coupled with the panel to form a greenhouse panel. In this state, the tank is operated by operating a separate water pump. When supplying nutrient solution to groundwater (hereinafter referred to as liquid substance) filled in the liquid, the pressurized liquid substance is supplied to the supply channel 2 through the water supply pipe and at the same time the injection nozzle through the nozzle tube ( 3) is sprayed finely while being delivered to, so that the liquid substance to be sprayed wets the block 14, and the sprayed part is dropped onto the bottom of the cover 13 while falling onto the inner bottom of the cover 13 Rail (1) The discharged liquid material can be used again because it is discharged to the drain pipe 7b along the drainage surface 5 or both sides of the floor, and the problem of spraying the liquid material to the outside of the panel is prevented. It will prevent you from getting wet.
아울러 상기의 블럭(14)에 파종된 씨앗은 움트기 시작하여 어느 정도 자라게 될때까지는 덮개(13)에 의해 외부와 차단되어 온도 및 습도가 일정하게 유지되고 특히, 해충으로부터의 보호를 받으면서 성장하게 되고, 이와 같은 상태로 더 성장한 식물(15)은 착화된 뿌리를 제외한 근대와 잎이 덮개구멍(12)밖으로 솟아 오르면서 계속 성장하게 되는 것으로서, 상술한 바와 같은 본 고안은 수경재배 및 양액재배시 재배관리수고를 덜어주는 한편 일정한 온도와 습도를 유지시켜서 식물(15)의 성장을 촉진시켜주게 되어 알찬 수확을 거둘수 있게 하는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.In addition, the seed sown in the block 14 is started to break up and is blocked from the outside by the cover 13 until it grows to a certain extent, so that the temperature and humidity are kept constant, and in particular, it is grown while being protected from pests. In addition, the plants 15 grown in such a state will continue to grow as the beetroot and leaves bulge out of the cover hole 12 except the complexed roots, and the present invention as described above is cultivated during hydroponics and nutrient solution cultivation. It is a very useful design to facilitate the growth of the plant (15) by reducing the maintenance effort and maintaining a constant temperature and humidity to achieve a good harvest.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940015664U KR970004928Y1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | Apparatus for hydroponics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940015664U KR970004928Y1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | Apparatus for hydroponics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960000028U KR960000028U (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| KR970004928Y1 true KR970004928Y1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR2019940015664U KR970004928Y1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | Apparatus for hydroponics |
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| KR (1) | KR970004928Y1 (en) |
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| KR101678155B1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-11-21 | 주식회사 근옥 | Hydroponic cultivation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR960000028U (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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