KR960705186A - 저온 액체용 증발기(low-temperature liquid evaporator) - Google Patents

저온 액체용 증발기(low-temperature liquid evaporator)

Info

Publication number
KR960705186A
KR960705186A KR1019960701377A KR19960701377A KR960705186A KR 960705186 A KR960705186 A KR 960705186A KR 1019960701377 A KR1019960701377 A KR 1019960701377A KR 19960701377 A KR19960701377 A KR 19960701377A KR 960705186 A KR960705186 A KR 960705186A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
exchange tube
header
low temperature
temperature liquid
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019960701377A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100393833B1 (ko
Inventor
게이조 고니시
이치로 사쿠라바
고이치 하야시
고이치 신카이
가츠후미 다나카
요시노리 히사즈미
마사노리 다카타
마사노리 오키
Original Assignee
가메다카 소키치
가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼
료키 신이치로
오오사카 가스 가부시키가이샤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 가메다카 소키치, 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼, 료키 신이치로, 오오사카 가스 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 가메다카 소키치
Publication of KR960705186A publication Critical patent/KR960705186A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100393833B1 publication Critical patent/KR100393833B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0012—Vertical tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/006—Preventing deposits of ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0138—Shape tubular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

저온유체가 유동되는 하부헤더(10)와 상부헤더(16)는 복수의 외부열교환 튜브를 통하여 서로 연결되어 있다.
복수의 내부열교환 튜브(24)는 각각의 외부열교환 튜브(22)의 유입끝 부분의 구역에서 대응 외부열교환 튜브(22)에 각각 제공되어 있다.
환형의 통로(23)는 저온액체를 유동시키기 위하여 각각의 외부열교환 튜브(22)의 내면과 각각의 내부열교환 튜부(24)의 외면사이에 형성되어 있다.
각각의 환형의 통로(23)는 하부헤더(10)와 연통하고 있다.

Description

저온 액체용 증발기(LOW-TEMPERATURE LIQUID EVAPORATOR)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 제1실시예로서 액화천연가스 증발기의 중요부분을 도시한 단면 정면도.

Claims (8)

  1. 저온액체를 유동시키기 위한 유입헤더; 유입헤더에 수직방향으로 각각 뻗어 있고 외부열교환 튜브의 외부가 가열매체와 접촉하여 있고 유입헤더와 연통하고 있는 복수의 외부열교환 튜브; 외부열교환 튜브내의 저온액체의 증발에 의해서 발생된 가스를 유동시키기 위하여 복수의 외부열교환 튜브를 경우하여 유입헤더와 연통하는 유출헤더; 환형의 통로가 저온액체를 유동시키기 위하여 유입헤더와 연통하고 대응외부열교환 튜브의 내면과 내부열교환 튜브의 외면사이에 환형의 통로를 각각 형성하고 복수의 외부열교환 튜브의 적어도 각 유입부분내에 제공된 복수의 내부열교환 튜브로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 외부열교환 튜브의 외면과 내부열교환 튜브의 내면중의 어느 하나는 복수의 돌출부를 형성하고 있으며, 이 돌출부는 튜브의 원주방향으로 배열되어 있고 다른 하나의 면을 향하여 돌출하여 있으며, 각각의 돌출부의 선단은 다른 하나의 면과 접촉하여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 외부열교환 튜브의 내부는 돌출부를 형성하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항에 있어서, 내부열교환 튜브는 외부열교환 튜브보다 더 짧으며, 내부열교환 튜브는 외부열교환 튜브의 유입끝부분에 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  5. 제1항 내지 제3항에 있어서, 내부열교환 튜브는 그 내벽에 분사구멍을 형성하고 있고 분사구멍 보다 유입헤더에 더 근접한 위치에서 내부열교환 튜브내에 폐쇄부재를 구비하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 외부와 내부열교환 튜브는 수직방향으로 배열된 반면에 유출헤더는 유입헤더위에 있고 내부열교환 튜브의 상부끝은 유출헤더에 확고하게 부착되어 있고 외부와 내부열교환 튜브는 매달린 상태로 유출헤더에 지지되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  7. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 열조정 유체를 유동시키기 위한 제2헤더를 더 포함하고 있으며, 내부열교환 튜브의 유출 끝은 외부열교환 튜브의 유출끝으로 돌출하여 있고 제2헤더에 연결되어 있으며, 내부열교환 튜브는 폐쇄부재 보다 유출끝에 더 근접하고 외부열교환 튜브의 유출끝을 넘지 않는 위치에서 벽내에 혼합구멍을 형성하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
  8. 제1항 내지 제6항에 있어서, 내부열교환 튜브의 유입끝은 유입헤더에 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온액체 증발기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960701377A 1994-07-20 1995-07-17 저온액체용증발기 KR100393833B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP94-168028 1994-07-20
JP6168028A JP3037073B2 (ja) 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 低温液体の気化装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960705186A true KR960705186A (ko) 1996-10-09
KR100393833B1 KR100393833B1 (ko) 2003-10-23

Family

ID=15860485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019960701377A KR100393833B1 (ko) 1994-07-20 1995-07-17 저온액체용증발기

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5806470A (ko)
EP (1) EP0727632B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3037073B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100393833B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69523283D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2166827T3 (ko)
WO (1) WO1996002803A1 (ko)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6019821A (en) * 1996-01-16 2000-02-01 Bacharach, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing condensate from combustion analyzer sample
CN1879482A (zh) * 1998-01-16 2006-12-20 辛根塔参与股份公司 类新烟碱对转基因植物的应用
JP4494584B2 (ja) * 2000-04-07 2010-06-30 東京瓦斯株式会社 熱交換体の形状評価方法
KR20050086420A (ko) * 2002-10-04 2005-08-30 누터/에릭슨 인코퍼레이티드 증기 발생기용 관류 증발기
US20100175862A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Franklin David A Brazed aluminum heat exchanger with split core arrangement
JP2012132574A (ja) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Kobe Steel Ltd 低温液体の気化装置
JP5789386B2 (ja) * 2011-03-10 2015-10-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液化ガスの気化装置
JP5714944B2 (ja) * 2011-03-10 2015-05-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液化ガスの気化装置
CN106197083A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 中国海洋石油总公司 一种开架式气化器用换热管
CN108815869B (zh) * 2018-07-07 2021-04-06 吕振声 液体提纯装置
JP7296227B2 (ja) * 2019-03-25 2023-06-22 住友精密工業株式会社 オープンラック式気化装置の伝熱管、及び、当該伝熱管を備えたオープンラック式気化装置

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NL267585A (ko) * 1961-06-09
JPH0648146B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 1994-06-22 東京瓦斯株式会社 二重管式オープンラック型気化装置
JPH0648145B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 1994-06-22 東京瓦斯株式会社 二重管式オープンラック型気化装置
JPH0648147B2 (ja) * 1990-03-30 1994-06-22 東京瓦斯株式会社 二重管式オープンラック型気化装置
US5163303A (en) * 1990-03-30 1992-11-17 Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. Double-walled tube type open rack evaporating device
JPH04217788A (ja) 1990-12-17 1992-08-07 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化天然ガスの気化装置
JPH05164482A (ja) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化天然ガスの気化装置
US5390500A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-02-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic fluid vaporizer system and process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5806470A (en) 1998-09-15
EP0727632A4 (en) 1998-04-01
KR100393833B1 (ko) 2003-10-23
DE69523283D1 (de) 2001-11-22
EP0727632A1 (en) 1996-08-21
EP0727632B1 (en) 2001-10-17
JPH0829075A (ja) 1996-02-02
WO1996002803A1 (en) 1996-02-01
ES2166827T3 (es) 2002-05-01
JP3037073B2 (ja) 2000-04-24

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