KR960006923Y1 - Circuit for generating address - Google Patents

Circuit for generating address

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Publication number
KR960006923Y1
KR960006923Y1 KR92028342U KR920028342U KR960006923Y1 KR 960006923 Y1 KR960006923 Y1 KR 960006923Y1 KR 92028342 U KR92028342 U KR 92028342U KR 920028342 U KR920028342 U KR 920028342U KR 960006923 Y1 KR960006923 Y1 KR 960006923Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
signal
counter
signal generator
signals
address
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KR92028342U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940017045U (en
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신헌기
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배순훈
대우전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR92028342U priority Critical patent/KR960006923Y1/en
Publication of KR940017045U publication Critical patent/KR940017045U/en
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Publication of KR960006923Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960006923Y1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/42Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation
    • H04N19/43Hardware specially adapted for motion estimation or compensation
    • H04N19/433Hardware specially adapted for motion estimation or compensation characterised by techniques for memory access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/176Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/186Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Color Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

요약 없음No summary

Description

화소 기록 어드레스 발생회로Pixel Write Address Generation Circuit

제1도는 본 고안의 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present invention

제2도는 본 고안의 동작에 따른 진리치 표시도2 is a truth value display according to the operation of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : QP 카운트2 : 계수 신호 발생기1: QP count 2: Count signal generator

3 : MB 카운터4, 5 : 버퍼3: MB counter 4, 5: buffer

본 고안은 화소(pel) 기록 어드레스 발행회로에 관한 것으로서, 특히 MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)방식에서 메모리장치에 화소를 기록하기 위한 간편한 어드레스 발생회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pixel write address issue circuit, and more particularly, to a simple address generation circuit for recording a pixel in a memory device in a MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) method.

일반적으로, MPEG 구조의 메모리 모듈은 가변길이 복호기로부터 입력되는 데이타를 프레임 메모리에 저장하며, 이를 다시 기설정된 pel의 단위로 비월주사 순서대로 영상 데이타를 읽어오게 된다. 제어대상 메모리는 표시용 프레임 메모리와 움직임 보상용 예측메모리 겸용 메모리 블럭으로 구성된다. 메모리 블럭은 2개의 블럭으로 구성되고 프레임 단위로 기록 및 판독이 수행될 수 있다. 메모리 블럭은 또한, 4개의 메모리 셀로 구성되며, 각 셀은 휘도(Y) 셀과 색(C)셀로 이루어진다.In general, a memory module having an MPEG structure stores data input from a variable length decoder in a frame memory, and reads the image data in the interlaced scanning order in units of preset pels. The control target memory is composed of a display frame memory and a motion compensation predictive memory combined memory block. The memory block is composed of two blocks, and writing and reading can be performed in units of frames. The memory block also consists of four memory cells, each cell consisting of a luminance (Y) cell and a color (C) cell.

이러한 메모리 블럭은 어드레스 및 제어신호에 의해 기록/판독될 수 있다. 현재까지의 메모리모듈은 전술하는 동작을 수행하기 위한 복잡한 회로 또는 클럭발생 회로에 의존하는 소프트웨어 수단을 포함한다. 따라서, 보다 간편하게 구현가능하고, 손쉽게 실시간 구현이 가능한 화소 기록 어드레스 발생회로가 요구되어 왔다.Such memory blocks can be written / read by address and control signals. To date, memory modules include software means that rely on complex circuitry or clock generation circuitry to perform the aforementioned operations. Accordingly, there has been a need for a pixel write address generation circuit that can be more easily implemented and easily implemented in real time.

따라서, 본 고안의 목적은 MPEG의 블럭 구조에 따르는 매크로 블럭(MB)의 어드레싱을 보다 간편하게 구현할 수 있으며, 빠른 속도에서 동작할 수 있도록 한 화소 기록 어드레스 발생회로를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pixel write address generation circuit which can more easily implement the addressing of a macro block (MB) according to the block structure of MPEG, and can operate at a high speed.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은, 클럭을 입력받는 양자화 파라메타(QP) 카운터와, 상기 양자화파라메타(QP) 카운터의 출력을 입력받아 계수 신호(CO 내지 C6)를 발생하는 계수 신호 발생기와, 상기 계수 신호 발생기의 출력을 클럭단으로 입력받아 매크로블럭(MB)을 처리하며, 슬라이스처리종료(EOSL)신호를 출력하는 매크로블럭(MB) 카원터, 상기 계수 신호 발생기로부터 휘도/색상 선택 신호(Y/C-SEL)에 응답하여 선택적으로 동작하여, 계수 신호(CO 내지 C6)를 어드레스(Do0 내지 Do6)로서 출력하는 제1 및 제2버퍼를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a quantization parameter (QP) counter that receives a clock, a coefficient signal generator that receives the output of the quantization parameter (QP) counter and generates coefficient signals CO to C6, and A macroblock MB that receives the output of the counting signal generator at the clock stage and processes the macroblock MB, and outputs a slice processing end (EOSL) signal, and a luminance / color selection signal Y from the counting signal generator. And first and second buffers selectively operating in response to / C-SEL to output the count signals CO to C6 as addresses Do0 to Do6.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 일 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of the present invention;

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 화소 기록 어드레스 발생회로의 구성도로서, 도면에 도시한 바와 같은 본 고안은, 클럭을 입력받는 양자화 파라메타(QP)카운터(1)와, 상기 QP카운터(1)의 출력을 입력 받는 계수 신호 발생기(2)와, 상기 계수신호 발생기(2)의 출력을 클럭단으로 입력 받는 매크로블럭(MB) 카운터(3)와, 상기 계수 신호 발생기(2)로 부터 휘도/색상 선택신호 Y/C SEL)를 입력 받아 어드레스 신호를 출력하는 제1버퍼(4)와, 휘도/색상 선택신호(Y/C SEL)를 인버팅하여 입력 받아 어드레스 신호를 출력하는 제2버퍼(5)를 구비한다.1 is a configuration diagram of a pixel write address generation circuit according to the present invention, and the present invention as shown in the drawing includes a quantization parameter (QP) counter 1 that receives a clock and an output of the QP counter 1. Selects the luminance / color from the count signal generator 2, the macro block (MB) counter 3 receiving the output of the count signal generator 2 at the clock stage, and the count signal generator 2; A first buffer 4 for receiving the signal Y / C SEL and outputting an address signal and a second buffer 5 for inverting the luminance / color selection signal Y / C SEL and outputting the address signal; It is provided.

본 고안은 64개의 화소를 처리해야 하며, 10개의 블럭을 처리하고 44개의 매크로블럭(MB)을 처리하는 MB카운터(3) 및 그에 따른 슬라이스가 처리 종료되었음을 나타내는 EOSL, 매크로블럭이 처리되었음을 나타내는 EOMB 신호, 그리고 U 또는 V신호를 선택하는 휘도(Y) 및 색(C) 신호를 선택하는 YC-SEL, 그리고 Y와 C에 따라 수직으로 2:1 데시메이션(decimation)을 감안하여 어드레싱할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있다.The present invention has to process 64 pixels, MB counter (3) which processes 10 blocks and 44 macroblocks (MB), EOSL which indicates that the slice is finished, and EOMB which indicates that macroblock has been processed. Signal and YC-SEL to select luminance (Y) and color (C) signals to select U or V signals, and addressable by considering 2: 1 decimation vertically according to Y and C. It is structured.

본 고안은 64개의 화소 및 10개의 블럭을 처리하여 EOMB신호를 발생하며, EOMB신호를 이용하여 44개의 MB를 처리하여 EOSL신호를 발생하도록 하였다. 본 고안에 따른 회로는 수평 4:1, 수직 2:1로 색신호(C)가 휘도(Y)에 대하여 데시메이션(Decimation)되어 있으므로 어드레싱 시에 이를 감안하여야 하는데 이는, 전술하는 YC-SEL 신호로 선택하도록 하였다.The present invention generates EOMB signals by processing 64 pixels and 10 blocks, and generates EOSL signals by processing 44 MB using the EOMB signals. In the circuit according to the present invention, since the color signal C is decimated with respect to the luminance Y at 4: 1 horizontal and 2: 1 vertical, this should be taken into account when addressing, which is described with the aforementioned YC-SEL signal. The choice was made.

도면에서 신호(CO-C7)은 화소 어드레스용이고, 신호(MO-M5)는 메크로블럭(MB) 어드레스용이며, Y/C-SEL은 C 또는 Y를 선택하는 신호이다.In the figure, signal CO-C7 is for pixel address, signal MO-M5 is for macroblock MB address, and Y / C-SEL is a signal for selecting C or Y.

제2도는 본 고안에 따른 진리표로서, YC-SEL신호에 따른 어드레스 값을 나타낸다.2 is a truth table according to the present invention and shows an address value according to the YC-SEL signal.

Y/C SEL 신호가 H인 경우, 즉, 색(C) 신호 어드레스가 필요한 경우는 어드레스 데이타는 0, 1, C1, C2, 0, C0, C3가 되며, Y/C SEL 신호가 L인 경우, 즉, 휘도(Y) 신호 어드레스가 필요한 경우, 어드레스 데이타(Do0 내지 Do6)로는 전술한 신호(CO 내지 C6)가 버퍼(4)를 통해 공급됨을 알 수 있을 것이다.When the Y / C SEL signal is H, that is, when a color (C) signal address is required, the address data is 0, 1, C1, C2, 0, C0, C3, and the Y / C SEL signal is L. That is, when the luminance Y signal address is required, it can be seen that the above-described signals CO to C6 are supplied through the buffer 4 as the address data Do0 to Do6.

따라서, 상기와 같이 구성되는 본 고안은, MPEG의 구조에 따르는 MB의 어드레싱을 실현시키기 위한 회로로서, 빠른 속도에서도 동작할 수 있도록 각 구성요소를 74F계열의 IC를 사용하였으며, Y/C-SEL신호를 효과적으로 만들었다. 수직데시메이션 관계에서도 상수 1은 어드레스 단자에 연결하며 회로의 구성이 간단한 유용한 고안인 것이다.Therefore, the present invention configured as described above is a circuit for realizing MB addressing according to the structure of MPEG, and each component uses 74F series ICs to operate at high speed, and Y / C-SEL. Made the signal effective. Even in the vertical decimation relationship, the constant 1 is connected to the address terminal, and the circuit configuration is simple and useful.

Claims (1)

클럭을 입력받는 양자화 파라메타(QP) 카운터(1)와,A quantization parameter (QP) counter (1) receiving a clock, 상기 양자화 파라메타(QP) 카운터(1)의 출력을 입력받아 계수 신호(C0 내지 C7)를 발생하는 계수 신호 발생기(2)와A coefficient signal generator 2 which receives the output of the quantization parameter QP counter 1 and generates coefficient signals C0 to C7; 상기 계수 신호 발생기(2)의 출력을 클럭단으로 입력받아 매크로블럭(MB)을 처리하며, 44개의 매크로블럭을 처리한 경우, EOSL 신호를 출력하는 매크로블럭(MB) 카운터(3).A macroblock (MB) counter (3) that receives the output of the coefficient signal generator (2) as a clock stage to process a macroblock (MB), and outputs an EOSL signal when 44 macroblocks have been processed. 상기 계수 신호 발생기(2)로부터 휘도/색상 선택 신호(Y/C-SEL)에 응답하여 선택적으로 동작하여, 상기 신호발생기(2)로 부터의 계수신호(C0 내지 C7)를 어드레스신호(Do0) 내지 (Do6)로 출력하는 제1 및 제2버퍼(4, 5)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화소 기록 어드레스 발생회로.It selectively operates in response to the luminance / color selection signal Y / C-SEL from the coefficient signal generator 2, so that the coefficient signals C0 to C7 from the signal generator 2 are address signals Do0. And first and second buffers (4, 5) for outputting to (Do6).
KR92028342U 1992-12-31 1992-12-31 Circuit for generating address KR960006923Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92028342U KR960006923Y1 (en) 1992-12-31 1992-12-31 Circuit for generating address

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92028342U KR960006923Y1 (en) 1992-12-31 1992-12-31 Circuit for generating address

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KR940017045U KR940017045U (en) 1994-07-25
KR960006923Y1 true KR960006923Y1 (en) 1996-08-12

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