KR950704097A - 보강 복합재의 물품형성방법(method for forming articles of reinforced composite material) - Google Patents
보강 복합재의 물품형성방법(method for forming articles of reinforced composite material)Info
- Publication number
- KR950704097A KR950704097A KR1019950702316A KR19950702316A KR950704097A KR 950704097 A KR950704097 A KR 950704097A KR 1019950702316 A KR1019950702316 A KR 1019950702316A KR 19950702316 A KR19950702316 A KR 19950702316A KR 950704097 A KR950704097 A KR 950704097A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- mat
- mold
- prior
- article
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/029—Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
주로 나무 또는 셀룰로오스 섬유와 플라스틱을 포함하는 보강 복합재로 이루어진 물품의 제조방법을 개시한다. 목섬유는 실질적으로 특정한 두께로 분쇄하여 길이에 따라 분류한다. 플라스틱은 분쇄하여 목섬유와 일정한 비율로 섞어 보강 복합재를 형성한다. 복합재는 최종 물품의 주구조 또는 결합성분들을 형성한다. 커플러와 같은 다른 화학약품이 첨가될수 있고, 유리섬유같은 다른 구조적 성분도 첨가될 수 있다. 이 혼합물은 디프드로잉 부분을 갖는 물품을 형성할 때 몰드에 놓여지고, 복합재가 몰드형태를 실질적으로 취하기에 충분한 온도와 압력을 받게한다. 개시된 공정의 변수는 최종 물품에서 소정의 물리적 특성 즉 강도, 두께 또는 예비 응력된 품질로 생산하기 위해 선택적으로 수정될 수 있다.
전술한 공정에 의해 제조된 물품도 또한 개시한다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 공정흐름의 한 구체예에 대한 개략도,
제2도는 본 발명의 한 방법에 따라 형성된 최종물품의 사시도,
제3도는 본 발명의 한 방법을 사용하여 형성된 물품의 파단개략도,
제4도는 3점 시험기를 사용하여 합판시료의 하중 시험결과를 나타내는 하중 대변위의 그래프,
제5도는 3점 시험기를 사용하여 합판시료의 하중 시험결과를 나타내는 하중 대변위의 그래프.
Claims (8)
- 프리폼된 몰드를 사용한 복합재의 물품형성방법에 있어서, (a) 셀룰로오스 섬유와 플라스틱을 혼합하여 복합재를 제조하는 단계, (b) 상기 몰드에 상기 복합재의 적어도 일부가 놓여져 상기 몰드에서 복합재의 매트를 형성하는 단계, 및 (c) 상기 매트가 상기 프리폼된 몰드의 형태를 실질적으로 취하도록 하기에 충분한 열과 압력을 상기 매트에 가하는 단계로 구성되는 것을특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(C)에 앞서 소정의 방향으로 상기 복합재내에 상기 셀룰로오스 섬유를 배열하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(C)에 앞서 상기 복합재에 커플링제를 첨가하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(b)에 앞서 상기 복합재에 커플링제를 첨가하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(b)에 앞서 상기 복합재에 유리섬유를 첨가하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 프리폼된 몰드를 사용하여 복합재의 물품형성 방법에 있어서, (a)셀룰로오스 구조를 셀룰로오스 섬유 플레이크로 분쇄하는 단계, (b)플라스틱을 과립으로 분쇄하는 단계, (c)커플링제와 함께 플레이크와 상기 과립을 혼합하여 첫번째 복합재를 제조하는 단계, (d)상기 몰드위에 상기 첫번째 복합재의 일정량을 놓고 선택된 방향으로 상기 플레이크를 배향하여 상기 몰드위에 상기 첫번째 복합재로 이루어지는 첫번째 매트를 형성하는 단계, 및 (e)상기 첫번째 매트가 상기 프리폼된 몰드의 형태를 실질적으로 취하도록 하기에 충분한 열과 압력을 상기 첫번째 매트에 가하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계(e)에 앞서 추가의 셀룰로오스 섬유 플레이크와 추가의 플라스틱 과립을 혼합하여 두번째 복합재를 형성하는 단계와 상기 첫번째 매트위에 소정의 양의 상기 두번째 복합재를 놓아 상기 두번째 복합재로 이루어지는 두번째 매트를 형성하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 단계(e)에 앞서 상기 두번째 매트위에 소정양의 상기 첫번째 복합재를 놓는 단계와 선택된 방향으로 상기 플레이크를 배향하여 세번째 매트를 형성하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항:최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/134,175 US5435954A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1993-10-08 | Method for forming articles of reinforced composite material |
US08/134175 | 1993-10-08 | ||
PCT/US1994/010635 WO1995010402A1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-09-20 | Method for forming articles of reinforced composite material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950704097A true KR950704097A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
Family
ID=22462101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950702316A KR950704097A (ko) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-09-20 | 보강 복합재의 물품형성방법(method for forming articles of reinforced composite material) |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5435954A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0674570A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH08504701A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950704097A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU668326B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9405525A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2150104A1 (ko) |
CO (1) | CO4370036A1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI952527A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO952252L (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ274968A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1995010402A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA947880B (ko) |
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US3671615A (en) * | 1970-11-10 | 1972-06-20 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making a composite board product from scrap materials |
USRE30636E (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1981-06-02 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Products of converted lignocellulosic materials |
US4078030A (en) * | 1973-03-13 | 1978-03-07 | Werzalik-Pressholzwerk J.F. Werz Jr. Kg | Molding of articles from fibrous material |
US3940230A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-02-24 | Edward Potter | Apparatus for molding a particle board |
US4061813A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1977-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Combination sheathing support - member building product |
US4053004A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Helical head comminuting shear |
US4131705A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-12-26 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Structural laminate |
US4131664A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1978-12-26 | Allen Industries, Inc. | Method of making a multiple-density fibrous acoustical panel |
US4203755A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-05-20 | Konrad Ruckstuhl | Method of and apparatus for treating waste materials |
US4339040A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1982-07-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fork lift pallet construction |
DE7831283U1 (de) * | 1978-10-20 | 1979-04-05 | Werz Furnier Sperrholz | Stapelbare Palette mit integrierter Stapelnocke |
US4267137A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-05-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for molding sheet material with parallel ribs on one side |
US4248163A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1981-02-03 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Pallet having densified edge and method of making same |
US4248820A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1981-02-03 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Method for molding apertures in molded wood products |
US4440708A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1984-04-03 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Method for molding articles having non-planar portions from matted wood flakes |
US4337710A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-07-06 | Michigan Technological University | Pallets molded from matted wood flakes |
US4230049A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-10-28 | Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. | Composite structural system and method and applications to pallets and platforms |
US4303019A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1981-12-01 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Articles molded from papermill sludge |
US4221751A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-09-09 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Articles molded from papermill sludge |
US4241133A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-12-23 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Structural members of composite wood material and process for making same |
DE2932406C2 (de) * | 1979-08-09 | 1983-06-23 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges auf pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemitteln |
DE3035701C2 (de) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-12-23 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Palettenfuß und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US4364984A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-12-21 | Bison-Werke, Bahre & Greten Gmbh & Co., Kg | Surfaced oriented strand board |
DE3115728A1 (de) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-04 | G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Anlage zum streuen von spaenen, fasern u.dgl. streugut im zuge der herstellung von spanplatten, faserplatten u.dgl. |
US4408544A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1983-10-11 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Molded wood particle pallet having increased bending strength |
US4467728A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-08-28 | Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. | Composite structural material and method with load bearing applications |
US4559194A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1985-12-17 | Anton Hegenstaller | Pallet cleat and method of making same |
DE3273960D1 (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1986-12-04 | Anton Heggenstaller | Method of and apparatus for the compression moulding of a shaped article, particularly for producing a single or multi-part pallet, a supporting strut or a girder beam profile |
US4470498A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-09-11 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Apparatus for making continuous lengths of composite wood material, the apparatus including rotating circular baffles |
US4469216A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-09-04 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Multiple funnel flake aligner for making a loosely felted mat of aligned wood flakes |
US4478896A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-10-23 | Macmillan, Bloedel Limited | Apparatus for blending wood strands with a liquid resin |
DE3307557A1 (de) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-06 | Heggenstaller, Anton, 8892 Kühbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum formpressen von profilen konstanten querschnitts aus pflanzlichen kleinteilen |
US4563237A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1986-01-07 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Oriented strand lay-up |
US4517148A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-05-14 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Method for pressing a composite assembly |
US4706799A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1987-11-17 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Oriented strand lay-up |
US4872544A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1989-10-10 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Apparatus for oriented strand lay-up |
US4508772A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-04-02 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Pressed composite assembly and method |
EP0179927B1 (de) * | 1984-09-20 | 1988-07-13 | Werzalit - Werke J.F. Werz KG | Palette |
US4610913A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1986-09-09 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Long wafer waferboard panels |
US4751131A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-06-14 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Waferboard lumber |
US5142994A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1992-09-01 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Pallet and apparatus for forming a pallet with deep drawn legs |
US4790966A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-12-13 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Method for forming a pallet with deep drawn legs |
DE3916774A1 (de) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-29 | Anton Heggenstaller | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pressen eines biegesteifen balkenfoermigen formkoerpers aus pflanzlichen kleinteilen |
US4960553A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1990-10-02 | Board Of Control Michigan Technological University | Method for forming articles having deep drawn portions from matted wood flakes |
US5096945A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-03-17 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Method for making reshapable articles containing lignocellulose utilizing polyisocyanate resins |
US5096765A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-17 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | High strength composite products and method of making same |
US5123359A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-23 | T.H.E.M. Of New York, Inc. | Heavy duty pallet and method of making same |
-
1993
- 1993-10-08 US US08/134,175 patent/US5435954A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-20 KR KR1019950702316A patent/KR950704097A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-20 NZ NZ274968A patent/NZ274968A/en unknown
- 1994-09-20 WO PCT/US1994/010635 patent/WO1995010402A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-20 EP EP94931280A patent/EP0674570A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-20 CA CA002150104A patent/CA2150104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-20 JP JP7511817A patent/JPH08504701A/ja active Pending
- 1994-09-20 BR BR9405525-4A patent/BR9405525A/pt unknown
- 1994-09-20 AU AU80105/94A patent/AU668326B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-07 ZA ZA947880A patent/ZA947880B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-07 CO CO94045995A patent/CO4370036A1/es unknown
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 FI FI952527A patent/FI952527A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-07 NO NO952252A patent/NO952252L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI952527A0 (fi) | 1995-05-24 |
AU8010594A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
CA2150104A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
NO952252D0 (no) | 1995-06-07 |
NO952252L (no) | 1995-06-07 |
JPH08504701A (ja) | 1996-05-21 |
EP0674570A4 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
EP0674570A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
US5435954A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
NZ274968A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
FI952527A (fi) | 1995-05-24 |
AU668326B2 (en) | 1996-04-26 |
CO4370036A1 (es) | 1996-10-07 |
WO1995010402A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
BR9405525A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
ZA947880B (en) | 1995-05-22 |
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