KR950703802A - 전기 화학적 전력 발생 시스템(electrochemical power generating system) - Google Patents
전기 화학적 전력 발생 시스템(electrochemical power generating system)Info
- Publication number
- KR950703802A KR950703802A KR1019950701256A KR19950701256A KR950703802A KR 950703802 A KR950703802 A KR 950703802A KR 1019950701256 A KR1019950701256 A KR 1019950701256A KR 19950701256 A KR19950701256 A KR 19950701256A KR 950703802 A KR950703802 A KR 950703802A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- manifold
- reservoir
- cells
- casing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
- H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
- H01M4/08—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/12—Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
- H01M50/77—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte with external circulating path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/955,583 US5415949A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-10-02 | Metal-air cell and power system using metal-air cells |
US08/081,662 US5439758A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-06-23 | Electrochemical power generating system |
PCT/US1993/009188 WO1994008358A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-09-27 | Electrochemical power generating system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950703802A true KR950703802A (ko) | 1995-09-20 |
Family
ID=26765810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950701256A KR950703802A (ko) | 1992-10-02 | 1995-04-01 | 전기 화학적 전력 발생 시스템(electrochemical power generating system) |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5439758A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0665986B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH08505730A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950703802A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE203853T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU675460B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2146158A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69330527T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994008358A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (94)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5439758A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-08-08 | Voltek, Inc. | Electrochemical power generating system |
US5418080A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-05-23 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery |
US5650241A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-07-22 | Mcgee; Richard L. | Metal-air cell battery |
US5716726A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-02-10 | Dreisbach Electromotive, Inc. | Electrolyte starved metal-air battery |
US6106962A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-22 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
US6239508B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-05-29 | Reveo, Inc. | Electrical power generation system having means for managing the discharging and recharging of metal fuel contained within a network of metal-air fuel cell battery subsystems |
US6641943B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-11-04 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for recording and reading operating parameters during discharging and recharging modes of operation |
US6299997B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Ionically-conductive belt structure for use in a metal-air fuel cell battery system and method of fabricating the same |
US6296960B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-02 | Reveo, Inc. | System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology |
US6335111B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-01-01 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery system employing a plurality of moving cathode structures for improved volumetric power density |
US6451463B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-09-17 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure |
US6287715B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-09-11 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for controlling discharging and recharging parameters for improved operating efficiency |
US6228519B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-05-08 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having mechanism for extending the path length of metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation |
US6472093B2 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-10-29 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein |
US6306534B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-23 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards |
US6569555B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-27 | Reveo, Inc. | Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance |
US6558829B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein |
US6348277B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-02-19 | Reveo, Inc. | Method of and system for producing and supplying electrical power to an electrical power consuming device using a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) module and a supply of metal-fuel cards |
WO1999045607A1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-10 | Celltech Power, Llc | A carbon-oxygen electricity-generating unit |
AR018815A1 (es) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-12-12 | Procter & Gamble | Bateria que tiene un controlador incorporado |
US6660418B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2003-12-09 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Electrical device with removable enclosure for electrochemical cell |
US6093500A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell system |
WO2000033411A1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-08 | Electric Fuel Limited | Pressurized metal-air battery cells |
AU1838400A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-07-03 | Electric Fuel Limited | Battery pack design for metal-air battery cells |
US6299998B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Movable anode fuel cell battery |
US9397370B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2016-07-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Single and multiple cell battery with built-in controller |
US6653003B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | Reveo Inc. | Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector |
WO2001080335A2 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Celltech Power, Inc. | An electrochemical device and methods for energy conversion |
US6544679B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2003-04-08 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Electrochemical cell and assembly for same |
US6558825B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Fuel containment and recycling system |
US6824915B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-11-30 | The Gillette Company | Air managing systems and methods for gas depolarized power supplies utilizing a diaphragm |
US6759159B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2004-07-06 | The Gillette Company | Synthetic jet for admitting and expelling reactant air |
US6824905B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-11-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Power supply system and device driven by power supply system |
WO2002093667A2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal air cell incorporating ionic isolation systems |
AU2002316379A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-08 | Celltech Power, Inc. | Electrode layer arrangements in an electrochemical device |
AU2002363943A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-06-10 | Celltech Power, Inc. | An electrochemical system and methods for control thereof |
US7044989B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same |
US7297170B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of using abrasive product |
US6833014B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same |
TW200417072A (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-09-01 | Inventqjaya Sdn Bhd | System for convenient introduction and removal of electrolyte, particularly saltwater electrolyte, in a mechanically rechargeable metal air cell |
EP1429407A1 (de) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-16 | SFC Smart Fuel Cell GmbH | Baureihenkonzept |
US7432011B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-10-07 | University Of South Florida | Actuated electrochemical power source |
US7157171B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-01-02 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Metal-air battery with programmed-timing activation |
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US20060040167A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2006-02-23 | Celltech Power, Inc. | Components for electrochemical devices including multi-unit device arrangements |
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JP2007524209A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2007-08-23 | ミート カンパニー リミテッド | 折り畳み可能な空気電池 |
US7275019B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2007-09-25 | Dell Products L.P. | System and method for information handling system thermal diagnostics |
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US20070245755A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Galvez-Ramos Antonio M | Air cooling system for parked automobiles |
EP2109909B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2016-07-06 | Arizona Board of Regents, acting for and on behalf of, Arizona State University | Fuel cell with transport flow across gap |
US20090017342A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-01-15 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University The Brickyard | Fuel cell with switching electrodes |
US8168337B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2012-05-01 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Electrochemical cell, and particularly a metal fueled cell with non-parallel flow |
US8309259B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2012-11-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Electrochemical cell, and particularly a cell with electrodeposited fuel |
JP5353347B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-11-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 空気電池 |
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JP5050065B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-10-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 金属空気二次電池 |
BR112012032269B1 (pt) | 2010-06-24 | 2020-01-07 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Método para operar célula eletroquímica e célula eletroquímica |
CN202550031U (zh) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-11-21 | 流体公司 | 具有渐进析氧电极/燃料电极的电化学电池系统 |
EP2630689B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2015-09-23 | Fluidic, Inc. | Battery resetting process for scaffold fuel electrode |
JP5908251B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2016-04-26 | フルイディック,インク.Fluidic,Inc. | 階層型アノードのマルチモード充電 |
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CN103875122B (zh) | 2011-10-21 | 2017-03-01 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 注液式空气电池 |
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DE102012016801B3 (de) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-13 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Batteriekühlung |
US10581127B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10601095B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10622690B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10581129B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10396418B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-08-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10608307B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10573944B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-02-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10581128B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
WO2014133614A2 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-09-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10516195B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-12-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
WO2015016101A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気電池、金属電極リサイクル方法及び電極製造方法 |
CN105474457B (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2018-04-06 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 空气电池及电池组 |
JP6255423B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2017-12-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
WO2015115479A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
US10115975B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-10-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Water-activated permanganate electrochemical cell |
EP3114727B1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2021-05-26 | Phinergy Ltd. | System and method for replacing electrolyte in a metal-air battery on board a vehicle |
WO2015165993A2 (de) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Metall-luft-batterie |
DE102014208044A1 (de) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Metall-Luft-Batterie |
JP6947645B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-14 | 2021-10-13 | 藤倉コンポジット株式会社 | 金属空気電池ユニット及び、金属空気電池 |
US10297889B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Pouched metal-air battery cells |
JP2019521497A (ja) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-07-25 | ナントエナジー,インク. | 電気化学セル内の水分及び二酸化炭素管理システム |
US10505162B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-12-10 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Battery housing |
KR102086385B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-03-10 | 주식회사 미트 | 금속 공기 전지 |
US11764392B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2023-09-19 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Battery assembly and method of manufacturing the same |
EP3966887A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-03-16 | NantEnergy, Inc. | Nested annular metal-air cell and systems containing same |
DE102021000452A1 (de) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Voss Automotive Gmbh | Energiespeicherzellenmodul, Modulrahmen zur Aufnahme eines solchen Energiespeicherzellenmoduls und Modulrahmenstapel, umfassend eine Anzahl solcher Modulrahmen |
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US3479225A (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1969-11-18 | Leesona Corp | Oxygen depolarized electrochemical modular units |
US3468711A (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1969-09-23 | Leesona Corp | Metal-oxygen fuel cell |
US3531327A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1970-09-29 | Leesona Corp | Metal/air batteries |
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US5439758A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-08-08 | Voltek, Inc. | Electrochemical power generating system |
-
1993
- 1993-06-23 US US08/081,662 patent/US5439758A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-27 AT AT93922413T patent/ATE203853T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-27 EP EP93922413A patent/EP0665986B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-27 WO PCT/US1993/009188 patent/WO1994008358A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-27 AU AU51418/93A patent/AU675460B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-27 CA CA002146158A patent/CA2146158A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-09-27 JP JP6509238A patent/JPH08505730A/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-27 DE DE69330527T patent/DE69330527T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-01 KR KR1019950701256A patent/KR950703802A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,382 patent/US5567540A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69330527D1 (de) | 2001-09-06 |
DE69330527T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
US5567540A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
US5439758A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
ATE203853T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
AU5141893A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
EP0665986B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
JPH08505730A (ja) | 1996-06-18 |
AU675460B2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
EP0665986A4 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
EP0665986A1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
CA2146158A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
WO1994008358A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
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