KR950013113A - Transmitter for module communication under double ring structure - Google Patents

Transmitter for module communication under double ring structure Download PDF

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KR950013113A
KR950013113A KR1019930021448A KR930021448A KR950013113A KR 950013113 A KR950013113 A KR 950013113A KR 1019930021448 A KR1019930021448 A KR 1019930021448A KR 930021448 A KR930021448 A KR 930021448A KR 950013113 A KR950013113 A KR 950013113A
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South Korea
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signal
cell
bypass
ring
transmitter
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KR1019930021448A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960002688B1 (en
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김종원
박찬
최준균
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양승택
재단법인 한국전자통신연구소
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • H04L2012/421Interconnected ring systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 국제 표준 기구인 CCITT에서 권고한 광대역 종합정보통신망의 사망자-망 인터페이스 규격에 준하는 동일 기능모듈들을 두개의 링에 의해 연결하는 송수신장치에 관한 것으로서, 입력된 자기셀과 우회셀을 각가 독립적으로 처리하는 데이타 처리시간 및 FIFO내의 대기시간을 최소한으로 줄이고 특히, 자기기셀 보다 우회셀의 송신을 우선적으로 처리하여 링상의 셀 전달 지연을 최소로 유지시키는 송신장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a transceiver for connecting the same functional modules according to the death-network interface standard of the broadband integrated telecommunications network recommended by the International Standards Organization (CCITT) by two rings. It is an object of the present invention to reduce the data processing time and the waiting time in the FIFO to be processed to a minimum, and in particular, to provide a transmission apparatus that minimizes cell transmission delay on the ring by preferentially processing the transmission of bypass cells over the self-cell.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 자기셀입력데이타를 수신처리하는 자기셀 송신부(1-1)와, 우회셀입력데이타를 우회셀 송신부(1-2)와, 신호 중재부(1-3)를 구비한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a magnetic cell transmitter (1-1) for receiving and processing magnetic cell input data, a bypass cell transmitter (1-2) for bypass cell input data, and a signal arbitration unit (1-3). It is provided.

Description

이중링 구조하의 모듈통신을 위한 송신 장치Transmission device for module communication under double ring structure

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 이중링 구조하의 모듈통신을 위한 송신장치의 전체 블럭구성도.1 is an overall block diagram of a transmission device for module communication under a double ring structure according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 자기셀 송신부의 블럭구성도.2 is a block diagram of a magnetic cell transmitter according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 우회셀 송신부의 블럭구성도.3 is a block diagram of a bypass cell transmitter according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1-1 : 자기셀 송신부 1-2 : 우회셀 송신부1-1: magnetic cell transmitter 1-2: bypass cell transmitter

1-3 : 신호 중재부1-3: Signal Arbitration Unit

Claims (3)

8-비트 단위의 자기셀입력데이타를 자신의 FIFO에 저장한후 53옥텟 단위로 읽어내어 3옥텟의 헤더를 붙여서 32-비트 단위로 변환하여 데이타와 함께 자기셀 송신데이타 시작신호를 출력시키고, 서로 반대 방향의 2개의 링에 있어서 제1링 및 제1링 중 어느 링으로 보내는 송신데이타인지 확인하여 제1링 및 제2링 자기셀 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 발생하는 자기셀 송신수단(2-1)과, 수신측으로부터의 32-비트 단위의 우회셀 입력데이타를 자신의 FIFO에 저장한 후 14롱워드(53옥텟)단위로 읽어내어 32-비트 단위로 데이터와 함께 우회셀 송신데이타 시작신호를 출력시키고 2개의 링에 있어서 제1링 및 제2링중 어느 링으로 보내는 송신데이타인지 확인하여 제1링 및 제2링 우회셀 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 발생하는 우회셀 송신수단(2-2), 및 상기 자기셀 송신부(2-1)의 출력신호들과 우회셀 송신부(2-2)의 출력신호들을 입력으로 받아서 중재하여 제1링에 관한 신호이면 제1링으로 제1링 송신데이타 시작신호와 제1링 송신데이타와 제1링 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 출력시키고, 제2링에 관한 신호이면 제2링으로 링 송신데이타 시작신호와 링2 송신데이타와 링2 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 송신하는 신호중재수단(2-3)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모듈통신을 수행하는 송신장치.After storing 8-bit self-cell input data in its own FIFO, read it in 53-octet unit, convert it into 32-bit unit by attaching 3-octet header, and output the self-cell transmission data start signal together with the data. Magnetic cell transmission means (2-1) for generating the first and second ring magnetic cell transmission data write signals by checking which of the first and first rings is the transmission data in the two rings in the direction; After saving the 32-bit bypass cell input data from the receiver in its own FIFO, read it in 14 long words (53 octets) and output the bypass cell transmission data start signal together with the data in 32-bit units. Bypass cell transmitting means (2-2) for generating a first ring and second ring bypass cell transmission data write signal by checking which of the first ring and the second ring is transmitted to two rings, and the magnetic field. Outgoing Cell Transmitter 2-1 Receives the signals and output signals of the bypass cell transmitter 2-2 as input and mediates the first ring transmission data and the first ring transmission data and the first ring transmission data to the first ring if the signal is related to the first ring. And a signal mediation means (2-3) for outputting a write signal and transmitting a ring transmission data start signal, a ring 2 transmission data, and a ring 2 transmission data write signal to the second ring if the signal is related to the second ring. A transmitter for performing module communication. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자기셀 송신수단(1-1)은, 시스템 클럭과 리셋신호를 입력받으며, 자기셀쓰기신호의 입력에 따라 자기셀 클럭에 동기되게 자기셀시작신호와 자기셀 입력데이타를 수신하고, 자기셀 읽기 신호가 인가됨에 따라 자기셀출력시작신호와 자기셀 출력 데이터를 출력하여 자기셀입력데이타가 53옥텟 이상 저장되면 하이상태로 출력되는 프로그래머블 얼모스트 엠프티(Programmable Almost Empty)신호를 내장하는 9-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(2-1)와, 시스템 클럭과 리셋신호를 입력받으며 우회셀 송신부(1-2)로부터 엠프티신호와 우회셀 송신부 동작신호를 입력받고, 상기 9-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(2-1)로 부터 프로그래머블 얼모스트 엠프티신호를 입력받아 상기 프로그래머블 얼모스트 엠프티신호가 TTL레벨 1이고 우회셀 송신부(1-2)의 엠프티신호가 엠티상태이며, 우회셀 송신부 동작중신호가 동작중이 아님을 나타내면, 시스템클럭에 동기되어 계수동작을 시작하는 카운터 회로(2-2)와, 리셋신호와 상기 카운터회로(2-2)의 카운터 출력값을 입력받아 카운터 출력값이 증가하는 동안 계속해서 자기셀 읽기 신호를 9-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(2-1)에 출력하여 저장된 자기셀시작신호와 자기셀입력데이타가 시스템클럭에 동기되어 읽혀지게 하는 자기셀 읽기신호 발생회로(2-4)와, 시스템클럭과 리셋신호, 우회셀 송신부(1-2)로부터의 엠프티신호와 우회셀 송신부 동작신호를 입력받고, 상기 9-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(2-1)로부터 프로그래머블 얼모스트 엠프티신호를 입력받으며, 상기 자기셀 읽기신호 발생회로(2-4) 로부터 자기셀 읽기신호를 입력받아 프로그래머블 얼모스트 엠프티 신호가 TTL레벨1(53옥텟이상)이고 우회셀 송신부(1-2)의 엠프티신호가 엠프티상태이며 동작중신호가 동작중이 아님을 나타내면, 동작을 시작하여 32-비트단위변환을 하기 위한 출력신호와 32-비트 출력신호를 발생하며, 자기셀 송신부 동작중신호를 우회셀 송신부(1-2)로 전달하여 동작중임을 알리고 32-비트 데이터 쓰기신호, 링선택신호와 구간신호를 출력하는 단위변환 및 자기셀제어신호 발생회로(2-3)와, 리셋신호와, 9-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(2-1)와 단위변환 및 자기셀제어신호 발생회로(2-3)로부터 53옥텟크기의 자기셀 출력데이타와 자기셀출력시작신호와 32-비트 단위변환을 하기 위한 출력신호를 입력받아 자기셀에 물리계층의 물리매체접속과 관련된 프레임동기를 위해 최상위 3옥텟의 헤더를 데이터값과 무관하게 붙여서 32-비트 단위의 56옥텟 크기로 변환하여 32-비트 단위의 자기셀 송신데이타와 자기셀 송신데이타 시작신호를 출력하는 링선택회로(2-6)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모듈통신을 수행하는 송신장치.The magnetic cell transmitting means (1-1) receives a system clock and a reset signal, and the magnetic cell start signal and the magnetic cell input data are synchronized with the magnetic cell clock according to the input of the magnetic cell write signal. Programmable Almost Empty is received and outputs the magnetic cell output start signal and the magnetic cell output data as the magnetic cell read signal is applied. A 9-bit unit synchronous FIFO (2-1) having a built-in signal, a system clock and a reset signal are input, and an empty signal and a bypass cell transmitter operation signal are input from the bypass cell transmitter (1-2). The programmable maximum empty signal is received from the bit unit parallel synchronization FIFO (2-1), and the programmable maximum empty signal is TTL level 1, and the empty signal of the bypass cell transmitter 1-2 is In the tee state, and indicates that the bypass cell transmitter operation signal is not in operation, the counter circuit 2-2 which starts counting operation in synchronization with the system clock, the reset signal and the counter of the counter circuit 2-2 While receiving the output value, the self-cell read signal is continuously output to the 9-bit unit synchronous FIFO (2-1) while the counter output value is increased so that the stored self-cell start signal and the self-cell input data are read in synchronization with the system clock. The self-cell read signal generation circuit 2-4, the system clock and reset signal, the empty signal from the bypass cell transmitter 1-2 and the bypass cell transmitter operating signal, and receive the 9-bit unit in parallel synchronization. A programmable maximum empty signal is input from a FIFO 2-1, and a magnetic maximum read signal is input from the magnetic cell read signal generation circuit 2-4, and the programmable maximum empty signal is TTL level 1 (53 octets). this ) And the empty signal of the bypass cell transmitter 1-2 is empty and the in-operation signal is not in operation, an output signal and 32-bit output signal for starting 32-bit unit conversion by starting the operation. To generate the unit conversion and magnetic cell control signal to transmit the 32-bit data write signal, ring selection signal and section signal by transmitting the in-operation signal of the magnetic cell transmitter to the bypass cell transmitter 1-2. 53-octet magnetic cell output data and magnetic field from circuit 2-3, reset signal, 9-bit unit parallel synchronous FIFO 2-1, unit conversion and magnetic cell control signal generation circuit 2-3. Receives the cell output start signal and the output signal for 32-bit unit conversion, attaches the header of the highest 3 octets regardless of the data value to the frame synchronization related to the physical media connection of the physical layer to its cell. 32-bit units converted to 56 octets A transmitting apparatus for performing communication module comprising the ring selecting and outputting a magnetic cell transmission data and magnetic data cell transmission start signal circuit (2-6). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수신수단(1-2)은, 시스템클럭과 리셋회로를 입력받아 시스템클럭(62.5MHz)을 4분주하여 4분주클럭(15.625MHz)을 발생하는 4분주회로(3-1)와, 우회셀 쓰기신호의 입력에 따라 우회셀시작신호와 우회셀 출력데이타를 입력받고 상기 4분주회로(3-1)의 출력인 4분주클럭을 입력받으며, 별도로 엠프티신호를 내장하였다가 우회셀 입력데이타가 1개의 롱워드이상 저장되면 TTL레벨 0에서 1로 출력시키는 33-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(3-2)와, 리셋신호와 자기셀 송신부 동작중신호와 상기 4분주회로(3-1)로부터의 4분주클럭과, 상기 33-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(3-2)로부터의 엠프티신호를 입력받아 상기 엠프티신호가 TTL레벨 1이고 자기셀 송신부 동작중신호가 동작중이 아님을 나타내면, 입력되는 4분주클럭에 동기되어 계수를 수행하는 카운터회로(3-3)와, 상기 카운터회로(3-3)의 출력값을 입력으로 받아 카운터 출력값이 증가하는 동안 계속해서 우회셀 읽기신호를 33-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(3-2)로 출력하는 우회셀 읽기신호 발생회로(3-5)와, 4분주 클럭과 리셋회로를 입력받으며, 상기 33-비트 단위 병력 동기 FIFO(3-2)로부터 엠프티신호를 입력받고, 자기셀 송신부(1-1)로부터의 자기셀 송신부 동작신호를 입력받아, 엠프티신호가 TTL레벨 1이고 자기셀 송신부 동작중신호가 자기셀 송신부(1-1)가 동작중이 아님을 나타내면 32-비트 출력신호를 발생하며, 우회셀 송신부 동작중신호를 자기셀 송신부(1-1)로 전달하여 동작중임을 알리고 32-비트 데이타 쓰기신호, 링선택신호와 구간신호를 출력하는 우회셀 제어신호 발생회로(3-4)와, 33-비트 단위 병렬 동기 FIFO(3-2)와 우회셀 제어신호 발생회로(3-4)로부터 14롱워드 크기의 우회셀 출력데이타와 우회셀 출력시작신호와 32비트 출력신호 및 리셋신호를 받아서 32-비트 단위의 우회셀 송신데이타와 우회셀 송신데이타 시작신호를 출력하는 D플립플롭부(3-6)와, 32-비트 데이타쓰기 신호, 링선택신호, 구간신호를 수신하는 동시에 우회셀 출력데이타를 수신하여 우회셀 출력데이타중 첫번째 롱워드의 특정 데이타비트가 0인지 1인지 확인하여, 0이면 링1 우회셀 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 출력시키고, 1이면 링2 우회셀 송신데이타 쓰기신호를 출력시키는 링선택회로(3-7)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모듈통신을 수행하는 송신장치.The quadrature divider circuit (3) according to claim 1, wherein the receiving means (1-2) receives a system clock and a reset circuit and divides the system clock (62.5 MHz) into four to generate a four-division clock (15.625 MHz). 1), the bypass cell start signal and the bypass cell output data are input according to the input of the bypass cell write signal, and the 4 division clock, which is the output of the 4 divide circuit 3-1, is input, and an empty signal is separately installed. When the bypass cell input data is stored in one or more long words, a 33-bit unit parallel synchronous FIFO (3-2) outputs from TTL level 0 to 1, a reset signal, a signal in operation of the magnetic cell transmitter, and the four divider circuit ( 4-1) and the empty signal from the 33-bit unit synchronous FIFO (3-2), the empty signal is TTL level 1, and the self-cell transmitter is in operation. If not, the counter circuit (3-3) for performing the count in synchronization with the input divided clock; Bypass cell read signal generation circuit 3 which receives the output value of the counter circuit 3-3 as an input and continuously outputs the bypass cell read signal to the 33-bit unit parallel synchronous FIFO 3-2 while the counter output value is increased. -5), a 4-division clock and a reset circuit are input, an empty signal is input from the 33-bit unit synchronous FIFO 3-2, and the magnetic cell transmitter from the magnetic cell transmitter 1-1 is operated. When the signal is received and the empty signal is TTL level 1 and the signal in operation of the magnetic cell transmitter indicates that the magnetic cell transmitter 1-1 is not in operation, a 32-bit output signal is generated. And a bypass cell control signal generation circuit 3-4 that outputs a 32-bit data write signal, a ring selection signal, and an interval signal to the self-cell transmitter 1-1, indicating that it is in operation, and 33-bit unit parallel. 14 long words from the synchronous FIFO 3-2 and the bypass cell control signal generation circuit 3-4. A D flip-flop unit (3-6) for receiving bypass cell output data, bypass cell output start signal, 32-bit output signal, and reset signal and outputting bypass cell transmission data and bypass cell transmission data start signal in 32-bit units; Receives bypass cell output data while receiving 32-bit data write signal, ring select signal, and interval signal and checks whether a specific data bit of the first long word of bypass cell output data is 0 or 1, and if it is 0, bypasses ring 1 And a ring selection circuit (3-7) for outputting a cell transmission data write signal and outputting a ring 2 bypass cell transmission data write signal if it is 1. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930021448A 1993-10-15 1993-10-15 Module communication transmitter of dual-ring structure KR960002688B1 (en)

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