KR950009054Y1 - Incinerator - Google Patents

Incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950009054Y1
KR950009054Y1 KR92024104U KR920024104U KR950009054Y1 KR 950009054 Y1 KR950009054 Y1 KR 950009054Y1 KR 92024104 U KR92024104 U KR 92024104U KR 920024104 U KR920024104 U KR 920024104U KR 950009054 Y1 KR950009054 Y1 KR 950009054Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
incinerator
main body
wall
air blowing
Prior art date
Application number
KR92024104U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940016521U (en
Inventor
김사훈
Original Assignee
김사훈
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Publication date
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Priority to KR92024104U priority Critical patent/KR950009054Y1/en
Publication of KR940016521U publication Critical patent/KR940016521U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR950009054Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950009054Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/02—Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
    • F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

소각로의 연소장치Incinerator

제1도는 본 고안이 적용된 소각로의 일부절개 정면도.1 is a partial cutaway front view of the incinerator to which the present invention is applied.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부확대 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 요부확대 분해 단면도.3 is an enlarged exploded cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 요부확대 조립단면도.4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 본제 2,2' : 외, 내벽체1: main agent 2,2 ': outer wall

3 : 공기통로 8,10,12 : 공기분출공3: air passage 8, 10, 12: air blowing hole

9 : 세라믹관 11 : 내화벽돌9: ceramic tube 11: refractory brick

13 : 공기유동관13: air flow pipe

본 고안은 젖은 쓰레기나, 건조된 쓰레기를 간편 용이하면서 완전 소각할 수 있도록한 소각로에 관한 것으로서, 특히 소각로 내부의 전체적인 면에서 공기를 분출시켜 쓰레기를 완전 소각시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an incinerator in which wet waste or dried waste can be easily incinerated and completely incinerated, and in particular, it is possible to completely incinerate the waste by ejecting air from the entire surface of the incinerator.

종래의 소각로는 단순히 사각형등의 소각로를 내화벽돌로 형성한 후 각 모서리에 공기를 분출시킬 수 있는 팬(FAN)을 장착설치하여, 버너에 의해 점화된 쓰레기에 공기를 분출시켜, 완전 소각토록 하였는바, 이는 각모서리부에서 공기가 분출되므로 소각로 각면부위에는 완전소각이 이루어지지 못하는 결점이 있었다.Conventional incinerators simply form rectangular incinerators as refractory bricks, and are equipped with a fan (FAN) that ejects air at each corner. Bar, because the air is ejected from the corner portion of the incinerator was a flaw that can not be completely incinerated.

본 고안은 상기한 종래의 제결점 및 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서 본 고안의 그 목적으로는 소각로 내부 각면에서 공기를 분출시켜 소각대상물인 쓰레기에 공기를 골고루 투입시켜 완전소각됨을 꾀하려는 것이 특징이다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to inject the air from each side of the incinerator to evenly inject the air evenly into the waste to be incinerated to be completely incinerated. to be.

상기 목적을 달성할 수 있는 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention to achieve the object described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도에서와 같이 1은 소각로 본체이다.As in FIG. 1, 1 is the incinerator body.

이 본체(1)는 전외주연에 공기가 통과될 수 있는 공기통로(3)가 형성된 외, 내벽체(2)(2')를 형성하되 본체(1) 전방에는 투입구(4)와, 회출구(5)를 형성하고 일측에는 상기 공기통로(3)에 공기를 투입할 수 있는 팬(6)과, 본체(1)내부와 관통한 버너(7)를 설치하며, 상층에는 공지의 집진기(14)등과 연결하여서 된 것이다.The main body 1 is formed with an air passage 3 through which air can pass through the outer and outer peripheries, and forms an inner wall 2, 2 ′, with an inlet 4 and an outlet opening in front of the main body 1. (5) and a fan (6) capable of injecting air into the air passage (3) on one side, and a burner (7) penetrating the inside of the main body (1), and a known dust collector (14) on the upper layer. It is in connection with).

이때, 상기 버너(7)는 한개이상 수개 설치 할 수도 있다.At this time, one or more burners 7 may be installed.

그리고 상기 내벽체(2')에는 다수개의 공기분출공(8)을 형성하되, 이 공기분출공(8)내측으로는 세라믹관(9)을 부착설치한다.A plurality of air blowing holes 8 are formed in the inner wall 2 ', and a ceramic tube 9 is attached to the inside of the air blowing holes 8.

그리고 상기 세라믹관(9)에는, 중앙에 공기분출공(10)이 형성된 내화벽돌(11)을 끼움결합하여 견고히 고정시키고, 내부중앙에는 수개의 공기분출공(12)이 형성된 공기유통관(13)을 상기 공기통로(3)와 관통되는 상태로 설치하여서된 것이다.The ceramic tube 9 is fitted with a firebrick 11 having an air blowing hole 10 at the center thereof to be firmly fixed, and an air distribution pipe 13 having several air blowing holes 12 formed at an inner center thereof. It is to be installed in a state penetrating with the air passage (3).

이때, 상기 내화벽돌(11)의 공기분출공(10)은 외측이 좁고, 내측이 넓은 형상으로함이 바람직하다.At this time, the air blowing hole 10 of the refractory brick 11 is preferably the outer side is narrow, the inner shape is wide.

그리고 내화벽돌(11)의 공기분출공(10)은 양측에 반원형으로 형성하여 적층시 원형으로 되게 하여도 된다.In addition, the air blowing holes 10 of the refractory brick 11 may be formed in a semicircular shape on both sides so as to be circular when stacked.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 외, 내벽체(2)(2')로 형성된 본체(1) 전방의 투입구(4)를 통하여 소각대상물인 각종 쓰레기를 투입시킨후 버너(7)에 의해 점후시키면서, 팬(6)을 작동하여 공기를 본체(1) 내부로 투입시킨다.The present invention constituted as described above allows the various wastes, which are incineration objects, to be thrown in through the inlet 4 in front of the main body 1 formed of the inner wall body 2, 2 ', and then back and forth by the burner 7, (6) is operated to inject air into the body (1).

이때, 팬(6)의 공기유통은 의벽체(2)와 내벽체(2')사이에 형성된 공기통로(3)를 거쳐 내벽체(2')에 다수개 형성된 공기분출공(8), 세라믹관(9), 내화멱돌(11)의 공기분출공(10)과 본체(1) 내부의 중앙에 상기 공기통로(3)와 관통되는 상태로 설치된 공기유통관(13)의 공기분출공(12)으로 공기를 통과시켜 점화된 상태의 각종 쓰레기에 공기를 투입시켜, 소각되는 것을 도와주게 도는 것이다.At this time, the air flow of the fan (6) is a plurality of air blowing holes (8) formed in the inner wall (2 ') through the air passage (3) formed between the chamber wall (2) and the inner wall (2'), ceramic The air ejection hole 12 of the air distribution pipe 13 installed in the state which penetrates through the air passage 3 in the center of the inside of the main body 1 of the pipe 9 and the refractory stone 11 By introducing air into the various kinds of garbage in the ignited state to help incineration.

그리고 완전소각된 상태에서 남은 재등은 본체(1) 전방의 회출구(5)로 회출시키는 것이다.Then, the ashes remaining in the completely incinerated state are discharged to the outlet 5 in front of the main body 1.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 소각로 본체의 내벽체에 공기분출공에 세라믹관을 고정설치하고, 이 세라믹관에 중앙 또는 양측에 공기분출수단을 갖는 내화벽돌을 적층하여 내외벽사이의 공기통로에 유입된 공기를 본체내부에 골고루 확산될 수 있도록하므로서 소각대상물인 쓰레기를 완전소각하게 되는 매우 실용적인 고안이다.As described above, the ceramic pipe is fixed to the air ejection hole on the inner wall of the incinerator main body, and the refractory bricks having air ejecting means are stacked on the ceramic pipe in the center or both sides, and the air introduced into the air passage between the inner and outer walls is removed. It is a very practical design to completely incinerate the waste, which is an incineration object, so that it can be spread evenly inside the body.

Claims (2)

쓰레기등을 소각시킬 수 있도록 투입구, 회출구, 버너, 팬등이 설치된 통상의 소각로에 있어서, 상기소각로의 본체(1)를 공기통로(3)가 형성되는 상태로, 외, 내벽체(2)(2')를 형성하돼 상기 내벽체(2')에는 수개의 공기분출공(9)을 형성하고, 이 공기분출공(8) 내측으로 세라믹관(9)을 부착설치하며, 세라믹관(9)에는 중앙에 공기분출공(10)이 형성된 내화벽돌(11)를 끼움결합하여 적충시키고, 본체(1) 내부 중앙에는 공기분출공(12)이 다수개 형성된 공기유통관(13)을 상기 공기통로(3)와 관통되는 상태로 설치하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 소각로의 연소장치.In a typical incinerator provided with an inlet, a outlet, a burner, a fan, etc. to incinerate garbage, the main body 1 of the incinerator is formed with an air passage 3, and the inner wall body 2 ( 2 ') to form a plurality of air blowing holes 9 in the inner wall 2', and attaching and installing a ceramic pipe 9 inside the air blowing holes 8, and the ceramic pipe 9 The firebrick 11 having the air ejection hole 10 formed at the center thereof is fitted with red, and the air passage tube 13 formed with a plurality of air ejection holes 12 is formed at the center of the main body 1 in the air passage ( 3) and the combustion device of the incinerator, characterized in that installed in a penetrating state. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내화벽돌(11)의 공기분출공(10)은 내화벽돌(11)의 양측에 반원형으로 형성한것을 특징으로 하는 소각로의 연소장치.2. The combustion apparatus of an incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing holes (10) of the refractory brick (11) are formed in semicircular shapes on both sides of the refractory brick (11).
KR92024104U 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Incinerator KR950009054Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92024104U KR950009054Y1 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92024104U KR950009054Y1 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Incinerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR940016521U KR940016521U (en) 1994-07-25
KR950009054Y1 true KR950009054Y1 (en) 1995-10-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR92024104U KR950009054Y1 (en) 1992-12-01 1992-12-01 Incinerator

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KR940016521U (en) 1994-07-25

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