KR930005209Y1 - Waste incineration device - Google Patents

Waste incineration device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930005209Y1
KR930005209Y1 KR2019910012983U KR910012983U KR930005209Y1 KR 930005209 Y1 KR930005209 Y1 KR 930005209Y1 KR 2019910012983 U KR2019910012983 U KR 2019910012983U KR 910012983 U KR910012983 U KR 910012983U KR 930005209 Y1 KR930005209 Y1 KR 930005209Y1
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South Korea
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combustion
unburned gas
cylinder
waste
air
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KR2019910012983U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930005153U (en
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정남석
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정남석
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

쓰레기 소각장치Waste incinerator

제1도는 본 고안의 구성을 예시한 일부절개 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating the configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 측단면도.2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 소각장치대 2 : 구획벽1: incineration rack 2: partition wall

3 : 미연소 가스유입구 4 : 재회수실3: unburned gas inlet 4: reclaim room

5 : 제2연소통 5a : 미연소 가스 유입관5: second combustion communication 5a: unburned gas inlet pipe

6 : 제2연소공기 공급통로 7 : 공기 유입공6: second combustion air supply passage 7: air inlet

8 : 제2연소공기 공급공 9 : 매연 배출구8: second combustion air supply hole 9: soot outlet

10 : 싸이크론 집진기 11 : 레일10: cyclone dust collector 11: rail

12 : 로스톨 13 : 미연소가스 배출구12: Rostol 13: unburned gas outlet

14 : 제1연소통 15 : 연소대14: first communication 15: combustion zone

15a : 미연소가스 배출관 16 : 망통15a: unburned gas discharge pipe 16: net

17 : 제1연소공기 공급공 18 : 공기 유입공17: first combustion air supply hole 18: air inlet hole

본 고안은 쓰레기 소각장치에 관한 것으로, 쓰레기를 하행 연소되게 하되 연소실의 쓰레기에 고르게 연소공기가 공급되게 하여 연소촉진 및 연소상태가 양호하도록 하고, 이때 발생된 미연소가스는 하행하여 집진장치도 유출되기전에 가열된 연소공기의 공급으로 2차연소가 이루어져 소각재가 적고 매연이 없게한 장치이다.The present invention relates to a waste incineration apparatus, which allows the waste to be burned down, but the combustion air is supplied evenly to the waste in the combustion chamber so that the combustion promotion and the combustion state are good, and the unburned gas generated is down and the dust collector is leaked. Secondary combustion is performed by supply of heated combustion air before it is burned, so there is little incineration and no smoke.

일반적인 하행 소각장치는 주로 소각로, 제2연소로, 집진기로 구성되어 있다.In general, the downstream incinerator is mainly composed of incinerator, second combustion furnace, dust collector.

이와 같은 종래의 소각장치는 소각로에 투입되는 소각물은 적층되면서 연서 공기가 부족하여 연소가 활발하지 못하여 재연소되지 못하고 배출됨으로서 공해문제를 야기시키고 있다.In the conventional incinerator, the incinerators put into the incinerator are stacked, and there is a lack of combustion air, so that combustion is not active and is not reburned, causing pollution problems.

본 고안에서는 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 하행식 연소방법으로 쓰레기를 연소시키되 연소실내에는 쓰레기를 넣었을때 쓰레기의 사이사이에 연소공기가 충분히 공급되는 수단을 터널형으로 구성하여 연소실에서의 연소는 활발하면서 연소열이 축적되어 미연소가스는 과열상태로 하행하다가 2차 연소실에서 가열된 연소공기 공급으로 2차 연소되게한 장치이다.In the present invention, in order to solve such a conventional problem, the waste is combusted by the downward combustion method, but when the waste is put into the combustion chamber, a combustion means is provided in which the combustion air is sufficiently supplied between the wastes in the combustion chamber. Is a device in which combustion heat is accumulated and unburned gas descends to an overheated state, and then secondary combustion is performed by supplying heated combustion air in a secondary combustion chamber.

이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 그 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 소각장치대(1) 내부를 미연소가스 유입구(3)가 뚫려있는 구획벽(2)으로 구획하여 일측은 재회수실(4)로 하고, 타측은 제2연소통(5)을 설치한다.The present invention divides the inside of the incinerator unit (1) into a partition wall (2) through which the unburned gas inlet (3) is drilled, one side of which is a re-recovery chamber (4), and the other side of which installs a second communication passage (5). .

제2연소통(5)은 미연소가스 유입관(5a)을 미연소가스 유입구(3)와 연통되게 설치하고, 외주에는 제2연소공기 공급통로(6)를 형성하여 소각장치대(1)에 형성되는 공기유입공(7)을 통해 들어온 공기가 제2연소공기 공급 통로(6)를 거치는 동안 가열된 후 미연소 가스유입관(5a)에 뚫어설치된 제2연소공기 공급공(8)을 통해 제2연소통(5)으로 공급되게 하고, 그 후단상부의 매연 배출구(9)에는 싸이크론 집진기(10)를 장치한다.The second combustion passage (5) is installed in unburned gas inlet pipe (5a) in communication with the unburned gas inlet (3), the second combustion air supply passage (6) is formed on the outer periphery in the incinerator unit (1) The air that enters through the air inlet hole 7 formed is heated while passing through the second combustion air supply passage 6 and then through the second combustion air supply hole 8 installed in the unburned gas inlet pipe 5a. The second combustion cylinder 5 is supplied, and the cyclone dust collector 10 is attached to the soot outlet 9 at the rear end thereof.

재회수실(4) 내벽 양측에는 미연소가스 유입구(3)상단과 일치되게 레일(11)을 설치하여 재회수실 개폐문(4a)을 열고 이를 통하여 로스톨(12)을 밀어 넣을 수 있게하며, 상부중앙에 뚫려있는 미연소 가스밸출구(13) 상부에는 제1연소통(14)의 미연소 가스배출관(15a)과 일치되게 설치한다.On both sides of the inner wall of the recollection chamber 4, the rail 11 is installed to coincide with the upper end of the unburned gas inlet 3 so that the recovering chamber opening door 4a can be opened and the rostol 12 can be pushed through it. The unburned gas valve outlet 13 is formed in the upper portion to match the unburned gas discharge pipe 15a of the first combustion cylinder 14.

미연소 가스배출관(15a)상단에는 상광하협상의 연소대(15)를 설치하고, 그 내부 경사면에 통기성이 원활한 다수의 망통(16)을 방사형으로 배설하고, 미연소 가스배출관(15a)과 연소대(15)에 다수의 제1연소공기 공급공(17)(19)을 뚫어설치하여 제1연소통(14)에 뚫어설치되는 공기유입공(18)으로 유입된 공기가 연소대(15)에 원활이 공급되게한 구성이다.An upper combustion chamber 15 is installed on the upper side of the unburned gas discharge pipe 15a, and a plurality of smooth breathable net cylinders 16 are radially disposed on the inclined surface thereof, and the unburned gas discharge pipe 15a is combusted. The air introduced into the air inlet hole 18, which is drilled and installed in the first combustion cylinder 14, is installed by drilling a plurality of first combustion air supply holes 17 and 19 in the stage 15. It is a configuration that allows smooth supply.

도면중 미설명부호(14a)는 제1연소통 뚜껑, (19)는 집진통이다.In the figure, reference numeral 14a denotes a first combustion cylinder lid, and 19 denotes a dust collector.

이상과 같이 본 고안 소각장치의 쓰레기 소각은 다음과 같다.As described above, the waste incineration of the present incinerator is as follows.

쓰레기(섬우, 가죽, 고무등의 재단설, 기타 폐기물)를 제1연소통(14)내에 투입시켜 착화연소시킨다.Garbage (cutting of cattle, leather, rubber, etc., other wastes) is put into the first combustion tube 14 to be ignited and burned.

이때 투입된 쓰레기는 제1연소통(14)내의 연소대(15)에 적층되는데, 연소대(15)에는 제1연소공기 공급공(17)이 다수 천공되고 그 위에 망통(16)이 방사형으로 다수 설치되어 있어 쓰레기 속에는 공기공급 터널이 형성된 상태이므로 쓰레기는 종래보다 매우 활발하고 빠르게 연소된다.In this case, the injected waste is stacked on the combustion zone 15 in the first combustion cylinder 14, and the combustion zone 15 is drilled with a plurality of first combustion air supply holes 17, and there are a plurality of net cylinders 16 radially thereon. Since the air supply tunnel is formed in the garbage, the garbage is burned much more actively and faster than before.

이와 같이 연소되는 과정에서 생긴 미연소가스는 제1연소통(14)내부에서 매연 배출 흐름에 따라 하부의 미연소가스 배출관(15a)과 로스톨(12)을 거쳐 미연소가스 유입관(5a)을 통해 제2연소통(5)으로 들어간다.The unburned gas generated in the combustion process is unburned gas inlet pipe 5a through the unburned gas discharge pipe 15a and the rostol 12 at the lower side according to the soot discharge flow in the first combustion tube 14. Through the second combustion communication (5).

이때 미연소가스는 제1연소통(14) 내부를 하행하는 동안 과열된 가스와 화열의 혼합 상태로 미연소 가스유입관(5a)에 진입한 후 제2연소공기 공급통로(6)에서 예열된 공기를 제2연소공기 공급공(8)을 통해 공급받이 제2연소통(5)에서 2차연소가 지속된다.At this time, the unburned gas enters the unburned gas inlet pipe 5a in a mixed state of the superheated gas and the heat while descending the inside of the first combustion passage 14, and is preheated in the second combustion air supply passage 6. Secondary combustion is continued in the second combustion passage 5 in which air is supplied through the second combustion air supply hole 8.

이와 같이 제1연소통(14)에서 연소시 미연소된 가스는 제2연소통(5)에서 연소된 매연은 싸이크론 집진기(10)에서 분진이 분리된 상태로 청정공기만이 상부로 배출된다.As such, the unburned gas in combustion in the first combustion cylinder 14 is exhausted from the second combustion cylinder 5 so that only the clean air is discharged to the upper part with dust separated from the cyclone dust collector 10.

본 고안은 이와 같이 쓰레기를 하행식으로 소각시키는 장치로서, 제1연소통(14)은 연소대(15)에 방사형으로 망통(16)을 설치하므로서 쓰레기 내부에 연소공기가 골고루 공급되게 하여 연소촉진 내지는 연소가 활발한 효과가 있고, 이때 생기 미연소 가스가 하부로 이동하는데에도 도움을 주게되는 효과가 있다.The present invention is an apparatus for incinerating waste in a downward manner as described above, and the first combustion cylinder 14 radially installs the net tube 16 on the combustion table 15 so that combustion air is evenly supplied to the inside of the waste to promote combustion. In addition, the combustion is active, and at this time, there is an effect that helps the generated unburned gas to move downward.

미연소 가스는 하행하는 동안 과열 내지는 화염과 혼합상태에서 제2연소통(5)의 미연소가스 유입관(5a)에서 예열된 연소공기와 혼합되면서 2차연소에의해 완전연소에 가까운 효과를 나타내어 쓰레기 소각시의 공해 문제인 매연을 제거하는 효과가 있다.The unburned gas is mixed with the preheated combustion air in the unburned gas inlet pipe 5a of the second combustion cylinder 5 while being mixed with the superheated or flame while descending, and shows near-combustion effect by secondary combustion. It is effective to remove soot, a pollution problem during incineration.

Claims (1)

제1연소통(14)과, 제2연소통(5) 및 집진기(10)로 구성되는 연소자치를 구성함에 있어서, 제1연소통(14)의 연소대(15)에 망통(16)을 방사형으로 배설하여 제1연소공기 공급공(17)으로 유입된 공기가 제1연소통(14)내에 투입적층되는 쓰레기속에 고르게 공급되도록한 쓰레기 소각장치.In constructing a combustion autonomous consisting of the first combustion cylinder 14, the second combustion cylinder 5, and the dust collector 10, the net cylinder 16 is connected to the combustion zone 15 of the first combustion cylinder 14. A waste incineration device in which the air introduced into the first combustion air supply hole (17) is disposed radially and is evenly supplied to the waste deposited in the first combustion passage (14).
KR2019910012983U 1991-08-16 1991-08-16 Waste incineration device KR930005209Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910012983U KR930005209Y1 (en) 1991-08-16 1991-08-16 Waste incineration device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910012983U KR930005209Y1 (en) 1991-08-16 1991-08-16 Waste incineration device

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KR930005153U KR930005153U (en) 1993-03-22
KR930005209Y1 true KR930005209Y1 (en) 1993-08-09

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KR2019910012983U KR930005209Y1 (en) 1991-08-16 1991-08-16 Waste incineration device

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