KR950001256A - 물품을 열적 세정하기 위한 장치 및 그 방법 - Google Patents

물품을 열적 세정하기 위한 장치 및 그 방법 Download PDF

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KR950001256A
KR950001256A KR1019940013456A KR19940013456A KR950001256A KR 950001256 A KR950001256 A KR 950001256A KR 1019940013456 A KR1019940013456 A KR 1019940013456A KR 19940013456 A KR19940013456 A KR 19940013456A KR 950001256 A KR950001256 A KR 950001256A
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space
temperature
furnace
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게어롬스 앙드레
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게어롬스 앙드레
디나멕, 남로체 베누트샤프
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/04—Crucible or pot furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
    • Y10S588/901—Compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 공간(3)내로 위치되고 제거될 재료가 열분해 되는 온도까지 가열되는 세정될 물품(4)를 열적 세정하는, 특히 금속제 물품(4)로부터 플라스틱과 같은 재료를 제거하기 위한 방법에 관한 것으로, 세정될 물품(4)의 온도는 측정 공간(7), 특히 작업물 아래에 위치되어 용융된 플라스틱을 수집하는데 또한 사용되는 수용부(9)내에 위치된 온도 감지기에 의해 제어되는 것을 특징으로 한다.

Description

물품을 열적 세정하기 위한 장치 및 그 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
도면은 본 발명에 따른 장치(1)을 도시한다.

Claims (12)

  1. 공간(3)내에 위치되고 제거될 재료가 열분해되는 온도까지 가열되는 세정될 물품(4)를 열적 세정하는 특히, 금속제 물품(4)로부터 플라스틱과 같은 재료를 제거하기 위한 방법에 있어서, 세정될 물품의 온도는 측정 공간(7), 특히 작업물 아래에 위치되어 용융된 플라스틱을 수집하는데 또한 사용되는 수용부(9)내에 위치된 온감지기(6)에 의해 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 측정 공간으로서 수용부(9) 대신에 모조 작업물이 온도 감지기(6)이 위치된 곳에 사용되는 곳을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 선행항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제어된 연소는 조절가능한 공기 공급에 의해 제공되고 상기 공기 공급은 처리될 물품(4)가 위치된 공간(3)내에서 온도를 측정함으로써 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, 공기가 공급되고 온도를 측정함으로써 발화를 탐지하면, 공기 공급이 즉시 감소되거나 중단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 처리될 물품(4)가 위치된 공간(3)을 구비한 노(2) 및 물품으로부터 제거될 재료가 열 분해에 의해 분해되는 온도까지 처리될 물품(4)를 가열시키는 상기 공간(3)용 가열 수단(5)로 구성된 제 1 항의 방법을 실현시키기 위한 장치에 있어서, 장치는 측정 수단(7), 특히 처리되고 세정될 물품 아래에 위치되어 용융된 플라스틱을 수집하는데 또한 사용되는 수용부(9)내에 위치된 온도 감지기(6) 및 상기 온도 감지기(6)에 의해 측정된 값의 함수로서 가열 수단(5)를 제어하는 제어기(8)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 장치는 공기 및/또는 산소 공급 수단(15), 상기 공간(3)내의 온도를 측정하는 온도감지기(16) 및 노(2), 특히 공간(2)내에서 온도 함수로서 공기 및/또는 산소 공급을 조절하는 제어 수단을 구비하며, 제어 수단은 공기 및/또는 산소가 특정시간에 공급되고, 상기 온도 감지기(16)에 의해 발화가 탐지되면, 공기 공급이 즉시 감소되고 중단되도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  7. 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서, 후기 연소를 제공하는 버너(21)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  8. 제 5 항 내지 제 7 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 노(2)는 배출구(14)를 구비하고 상기 배출구(14)는 세정용 습 또는 건 가스를 제공하는 요소(29)에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  9. 제 5 항 내지 제 8 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가열 수단(5)는 전기적 가열 요소로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  10. 제 5 항 내지 제 8 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가열 수단(5)는 고온 매체, 가열된 가스 또는 액체를 사용하는 열원으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  11. 제 6 항 내지 제10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 노(2)는 상기 공간(3)이 내부에 구비된 수직축 둘레로 회전가능한 하부(30) 및 고정된 상부(32)를 구성하여 하부(30)이 회전함에 따라 상기 공간(3)의 상부측이 자유롭게 되도록 하고, 상부(32)는 하부측이 폐쇄된 상태의 노(2)의 상기 공간(3)내로 열린 개구부(13)을 지닌 벽부(12)로 구성되는 후기 연소 챔버(11)를 형성하며, 노(2)는 공기 및/또는 산소의 공급을 제어하기 위한 배출구(14), 흡입구(25) 및 후기 연소용 버너(21)을 최소한 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  12. 제 6 항 내지 제11항 중에 어느 한 항에 있어서, 측정 공간(7)은 상기 수용부(9) 대신에 모조 작업물로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019940013456A 1993-06-16 1994-06-15 물품을열적세정하기위한장치및방법 KR100313843B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9300611A BE1007224A3 (nl) 1993-06-16 1993-06-16 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het thermisch reinigen van voorwerpen.
BE09300611 1993-06-16

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KR950001256A true KR950001256A (ko) 1995-01-03
KR100313843B1 KR100313843B1 (ko) 2002-02-19

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US (1) US5550352A (ko)
EP (1) EP0629818B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0716551A (ko)
KR (1) KR100313843B1 (ko)
BE (1) BE1007224A3 (ko)
DE (1) DE69416726T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2130344T3 (ko)
TW (1) TW249774B (ko)

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KR100389447B1 (ko) * 1998-06-10 2003-10-10 현대중공업 주식회사 고분자전해질연료전지의가습과활성화운전을통한초기화운전방법

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RU2605241C2 (ru) * 2014-11-13 2016-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Промэлектроника" ООО "Промэлектроника" Способ огневой очистки технологического оборудования
CN105964627B (zh) * 2016-06-01 2023-05-16 徐宁 再生塑料过滤筛网的环保处理设备及其方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100389447B1 (ko) * 1998-06-10 2003-10-10 현대중공업 주식회사 고분자전해질연료전지의가습과활성화운전을통한초기화운전방법

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Publication number Publication date
EP0629818B1 (en) 1999-03-03
JPH0716551A (ja) 1995-01-20
KR100313843B1 (ko) 2002-02-19
DE69416726D1 (de) 1999-04-08
EP0629818A1 (en) 1994-12-21
US5550352A (en) 1996-08-27
DE69416726T2 (de) 1999-09-23
TW249774B (ko) 1995-06-21
ES2130344T3 (es) 1999-07-01
BE1007224A3 (nl) 1995-04-25

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