KR940019845A - 액체 조성물 - Google Patents
액체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940019845A KR940019845A KR1019940002819A KR19940002819A KR940019845A KR 940019845 A KR940019845 A KR 940019845A KR 1019940002819 A KR1019940002819 A KR 1019940002819A KR 19940002819 A KR19940002819 A KR 19940002819A KR 940019845 A KR940019845 A KR 940019845A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- liquid composition
- fatty
- acylating agent
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Abstract
본 발명은 (A) 1-3 탄소 원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플루오로-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 적어도 한 지방 카르복실산 아실화제 및 폴리아민, 히드록시아민, 및 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 한 아민의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르, 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 플리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효과량의 윤활제로 구성되는 액체 조성물에 관한 것이다. 지방 아민, 지방산 아미드, 지방 카르복실산 아실화제의 반응 생성물을 함유하는 액체 조성물을 효능 및 항마모 특성을 개선시켰다. 이들 조성물은 마모, 특별히, 강철 상 알루미늄 마모에 대해 효과적인 보호를 제공한다. 조성물은 압축기 작동중에 금속 부스러기의 형성을 방지하는 것을 돕는다.
Description
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Claims (22)
- (A) 1-3 탄소 원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플루오르-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 폴리아민, 히드록시아민, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 한 아민, 및 적어도 한 지방 카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 플리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효과량의 윤활제로 구성되는 액체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 플루오르가 플루오르-함유 탄화수소내에 고유의 할로겐인 액체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지방 아민 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물.이때, R1은 약 8-약 30 탄소원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, R2및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 1-약 20탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬기, 히드록시알킬기, 카르빌옥시, 히드로카르빌카르빌옥시, 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌기이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물.이때, R3는 약 8-약 30 탄소 원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, R4및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 알킬렌기이고, a는 0 또는 1이며, 각 X는 독립적으로 0-약 25의 수이다. 단, X중 적어도 하나는 적어도 1이다.
- 제4항에 있어서, R3가 옥틸, 데실, 데세실, 도데실, 도데세실, 트리데실, 테트라데실, 히드록시테트라데실, 헥사데실, 히드록시헥사데실, 옥타데실, 올레일, 코코, 소야 및 탈로우기이고, 각 R5가 독립적으로 약 2-약 6탄소 원자를 함유하고, a가 0이며, 각 X가 독립적으로 1-약 5의 수인 액체 조성물;
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물:이때, R7은 약 8-약 30 탄소원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, 각 R8은 독립적으로 수소, 1-약 20탄소 원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기, 히드록시알킬기, 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌기이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 폴리옥시알킬화된 올레일아미드, 스테아릴아미드, 탈로우아미드, 소야아미드, 코코아미드, 또는 라울릴아미드인 액체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 적어도 2히드록시기를 함유하는 폴리히드록시 화합물의 카르복실산 에스테르이고, 하기 일반식을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 액체 조성물.이때, R9는 히드로카르빌기이고, 각 R10은 독립적으로 수소, 직쇄 저급 히드로카르빌기, 분지쇄 히드로카르빌기 또는 8-약 22탄소 원자를 함유하는 직쇄 히드로카르빌기이다. 단, 적어도 한 R10기는 수소, 저급 직쇄 히드로카르빌 또는 분지쇄 히드로카르빌기, 또는 카르복실산-또는 카르복실산 에스테르-함유 히드로카르빌기이고, n은 적어도 2이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 적어도 한 폴리히드록시 화합물의 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 및 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 원(member)인 액체 조성물: (a) 약 4-약 15탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제, (b) 약 8-약 9탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 분지쇄모노카르복실산 아실화제, (c) 약 4-약 6탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 직쇄 모노카르복실산 아실화제, (d) (i) 약 4-약 5탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제 및 (ii) (b) 약 9-약 15탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 혼합물, 및 (e) 그의 조합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 폴리히드록시 화합물의 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 및 (i) 적어도 한 폴리카르복실산 아실화제 및 (ii) 약 4-약 15탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 조합물인 액체 조성물.
- 제9 또는 10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리히드록시 화합물이 네오펜틸 글리콜, 그리세롤, 트리메틸올프로판, 디(트리메틸올프로판), 펜타에리트리톨, 디펜타에리트리톨, 트리펜타에리트리톨, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 모노카르복실산 아실화제 (i)가 약 8-약 9탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 분지쇄 모노카르복실산 아실화제이고, 상기 폴리카르복실산 아실화제 (ii)가 약 2-약 12탄소원자를 함유하는 액체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, (D) 적어도 한 원이 적어도 한 인 항마모제, 적어도 한 금속 탈화제, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 인 항마모제가 적어도 한 알킬 또는 아릴 포스파이트, 적어도 한 알킬 포스포네이트 에스테르, 적어도 한 알킬 또는 아릴 포스페이트, 적어도 한 인 함유 에스테르 아미드, 또는 에테르, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 약 6-약 12탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 아릴 포스페이트, 독립적으로 각 알킬기가 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스파이트, 및 독립적으로 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스포네이트로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 적어도 한 질소-함유 헤테로 사이클인 액체조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 질소-함유 헤테로사이클이 적어도 한 트리아졸 또는 그의 유도체인 액체 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 질소-함유 헤테로사이클이 적어도 한 벤조트리아졸, 적어도 한 아민, 및 적어도 한 알데히드 또는 알데히드 선구물질의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 톨릴트리아졸, 또는 벤조트리아졸인 액체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 독립적으로 각 알킬기가 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스파이트, 및 적어도 한 트리아졸 또는 그의 유도체의 혼합물인 액체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 트리크레실포스페이트, 디부틸 포스파이트, 또는 디부틸 부틸 포스포네이트인 액체 조성물.
- (B) 적어도 지방 아민 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 윤활제로 구성되는 조성물.
- (A) 1-3탄소원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플로오르-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르, 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 폴리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 효과량의 윤활제를 압축기에 도입하고, 압축기를 작동시키는 단계로 구성되는 압축기 윤활방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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US4231883A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricant composition |
US4938887A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-07-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Liquid refrigerant compositions |
US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
US5094768A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-03-10 | Lubrizol Genetics, Inc. | Liquid compositions for refrigeration systems containing boron compositions |
US4992188A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-02-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tertiary amide-containing compositions for refrigeration systems |
IL101719A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1997-02-18 | Lubrizol Corp | Liquid refrigerant compositions containing complex carboxylic esters as lubricant |
JPH04332793A (ja) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物 |
JP2966975B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1999-10-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 BR BR9400270A patent/BR9400270A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-14 CA CA002115636A patent/CA2115636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-14 AU AU55101/94A patent/AU5510194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-15 JP JP6018720A patent/JPH06248282A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-02-17 KR KR1019940002819A patent/KR940019845A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-17 EP EP94301146A patent/EP0612839A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU5510194A (en) | 1994-08-25 |
EP0612839A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
CA2115636A1 (en) | 1994-08-19 |
JPH06248282A (ja) | 1994-09-06 |
BR9400270A (pt) | 1994-11-01 |
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