KR940019845A - 액체 조성물 - Google Patents

액체 조성물 Download PDF

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KR940019845A
KR940019845A KR1019940002819A KR19940002819A KR940019845A KR 940019845 A KR940019845 A KR 940019845A KR 1019940002819 A KR1019940002819 A KR 1019940002819A KR 19940002819 A KR19940002819 A KR 19940002819A KR 940019845 A KR940019845 A KR 940019845A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
group
carbon atoms
liquid composition
fatty
acylating agent
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KR1019940002819A
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English (en)
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에머슨 데이비스 커크
노엘 빈키 제임스
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조오지 아아르 힐
더 루우브리졸 코오포레이션
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Publication of KR940019845A publication Critical patent/KR940019845A/ko

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Abstract

본 발명은 (A) 1-3 탄소 원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플루오로-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 적어도 한 지방 카르복실산 아실화제 및 폴리아민, 히드록시아민, 및 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 한 아민의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르, 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 플리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효과량의 윤활제로 구성되는 액체 조성물에 관한 것이다. 지방 아민, 지방산 아미드, 지방 카르복실산 아실화제의 반응 생성물을 함유하는 액체 조성물을 효능 및 항마모 특성을 개선시켰다. 이들 조성물은 마모, 특별히, 강철 상 알루미늄 마모에 대해 효과적인 보호를 제공한다. 조성물은 압축기 작동중에 금속 부스러기의 형성을 방지하는 것을 돕는다.

Description

액체 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (22)

  1. (A) 1-3 탄소 원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플루오르-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 폴리아민, 히드록시아민, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 한 아민, 및 적어도 한 지방 카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 플리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 효과량의 윤활제로 구성되는 액체 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 플루오르가 플루오르-함유 탄화수소내에 고유의 할로겐인 액체 조성물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지방 아민 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물.
    이때, R1은 약 8-약 30 탄소원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, R2및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 1-약 20탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬기, 히드록시알킬기, 카르빌옥시, 히드로카르빌카르빌옥시, 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌기이다.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물.
    이때, R3는 약 8-약 30 탄소 원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, R4및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 알킬렌기이고, a는 0 또는 1이며, 각 X는 독립적으로 0-약 25의 수이다. 단, X중 적어도 하나는 적어도 1이다.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, R3가 옥틸, 데실, 데세실, 도데실, 도데세실, 트리데실, 테트라데실, 히드록시테트라데실, 헥사데실, 히드록시헥사데실, 옥타데실, 올레일, 코코, 소야 및 탈로우기이고, 각 R5가 독립적으로 약 2-약 6탄소 원자를 함유하고, a가 0이며, 각 X가 독립적으로 1-약 5의 수인 액체 조성물;
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 하기 일반식에 의해 표현되는 액체 조성물:
    이때, R7은 약 8-약 30 탄소원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기이고, 각 R8은 독립적으로 수소, 1-약 20탄소 원자를 함유하는 히드로카르빌기, 히드록시알킬기, 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌기이다.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제가 폴리옥시알킬화된 올레일아미드, 스테아릴아미드, 탈로우아미드, 소야아미드, 코코아미드, 또는 라울릴아미드인 액체 조성물.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 적어도 2히드록시기를 함유하는 폴리히드록시 화합물의 카르복실산 에스테르이고, 하기 일반식을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 액체 조성물.
    이때, R9는 히드로카르빌기이고, 각 R10은 독립적으로 수소, 직쇄 저급 히드로카르빌기, 분지쇄 히드로카르빌기 또는 8-약 22탄소 원자를 함유하는 직쇄 히드로카르빌기이다. 단, 적어도 한 R10기는 수소, 저급 직쇄 히드로카르빌 또는 분지쇄 히드로카르빌기, 또는 카르복실산-또는 카르복실산 에스테르-함유 히드로카르빌기이고, n은 적어도 2이다.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 적어도 한 폴리히드록시 화합물의 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 및 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 원(member)인 액체 조성물: (a) 약 4-약 15탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제, (b) 약 8-약 9탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 분지쇄모노카르복실산 아실화제, (c) 약 4-약 6탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 직쇄 모노카르복실산 아실화제, (d) (i) 약 4-약 5탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제 및 (ii) (b) 약 9-약 15탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 혼합물, 및 (e) 그의 조합물.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 에스테르가 폴리히드록시 화합물의 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 및 (i) 적어도 한 폴리카르복실산 아실화제 및 (ii) 약 4-약 15탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 한 모노카르복실산 아실화제의 적어도 한 조합물인 액체 조성물.
  11. 제9 또는 10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리히드록시 화합물이 네오펜틸 글리콜, 그리세롤, 트리메틸올프로판, 디(트리메틸올프로판), 펜타에리트리톨, 디펜타에리트리톨, 트리펜타에리트리톨, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
  12. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 모노카르복실산 아실화제 (i)가 약 8-약 9탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 분지쇄 모노카르복실산 아실화제이고, 상기 폴리카르복실산 아실화제 (ii)가 약 2-약 12탄소원자를 함유하는 액체 조성물.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, (D) 적어도 한 원이 적어도 한 인 항마모제, 적어도 한 금속 탈화제, 및 그의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액체 조성물.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 인 항마모제가 적어도 한 알킬 또는 아릴 포스파이트, 적어도 한 알킬 포스포네이트 에스테르, 적어도 한 알킬 또는 아릴 포스페이트, 적어도 한 인 함유 에스테르 아미드, 또는 에테르, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 약 6-약 12탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 아릴 포스페이트, 독립적으로 각 알킬기가 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스파이트, 및 독립적으로 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스포네이트로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 조성물.
  16. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 적어도 한 질소-함유 헤테로 사이클인 액체조성물.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 질소-함유 헤테로사이클이 적어도 한 트리아졸 또는 그의 유도체인 액체 조성물.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 질소-함유 헤테로사이클이 적어도 한 벤조트리아졸, 적어도 한 아민, 및 적어도 한 알데히드 또는 알데히드 선구물질의 적어도 한 반응 생성물, 톨릴트리아졸, 또는 벤조트리아졸인 액체 조성물.
  19. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 독립적으로 각 알킬기가 약 1-약 20탄소원자를 가지는 적어도 한 알킬 포스파이트, 및 적어도 한 트리아졸 또는 그의 유도체의 혼합물인 액체 조성물.
  20. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 원 (D)가 트리크레실포스페이트, 디부틸 포스파이트, 또는 디부틸 부틸 포스포네이트인 액체 조성물.
  21. (B) 적어도 지방 아민 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르 또는 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 윤활제로 구성되는 조성물.
  22. (A) 1-3탄소원자를 함유하는 적어도 한 플로오르-함유 탄화수소, (B) 적어도 한 지방 아민, 적어도 한 지방산 아미드, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 효능 개선 또는 마모 감소량의 첨가제, 및 (C) 적어도 한 카르복실산 에스테르, 적어도 한 폴리알킬렌 글리콜, 적어도 한 폴리카르보네이트, 및 그의 적어도 한 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 효과량의 윤활제를 압축기에 도입하고, 압축기를 작동시키는 단계로 구성되는 압축기 윤활방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019940002819A 1993-02-18 1994-02-17 액체 조성물 KR940019845A (ko)

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