KR940011439B1 - Method of manufacturing infra-red ray irradiable cupping glass - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing infra-red ray irradiable cupping glass Download PDFInfo
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- KR940011439B1 KR940011439B1 KR1019920005298A KR920005298A KR940011439B1 KR 940011439 B1 KR940011439 B1 KR 940011439B1 KR 1019920005298 A KR1019920005298 A KR 1019920005298A KR 920005298 A KR920005298 A KR 920005298A KR 940011439 B1 KR940011439 B1 KR 940011439B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/08—Cupping glasses, i.e. for enhancing blood circulation
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신체 각 부위의 시술치료용으로 사용되는 부항기에 관한 것으로 구체적으로는 부항기의 내면에 알콜흡착능이 우수한 면을 가지고 있으며 높은 진공도를 유지할 수 있고 동시에 원적외선을 방사하는 부항기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cupping machine used for the treatment of each part of the body and specifically relates to a cupping machine which has a high alcohol adsorption capacity on the inner surface of the cupping machine and can maintain a high degree of vacuum and at the same time emit far infrared rays.
종래 부항기는 도자기 또는 유리등으로 된 컵모양의 부항기를 그대로 사용하므로서 알콜의 흡착용량이 부족하여 높은 진공도를 유지시킬 수 없으며 부항기 내면을 따라 알콜이 흘러내려 시술부위에 화상을 입힐 수 있다.The conventional cupping machine uses a cup-shaped cupping machine made of porcelain or glass as it is, so that the adsorption capacity of alcohol is insufficient to maintain a high degree of vacuum, and alcohol may flow along the inner surface of the cupping machine to cause burns on the surgical site.
또 알콜의 흡착용량을 높이기 위하여 유리등으로 부항기 내벽에 규조토, 백시멘트, 석고등의 내화성이 있고 알콜 흡착력이 큰 물질을 단순히 접착 또는 첨착수단으로 부착시키므로서 알콜의 흡착용량을 높혀 부항기 내부에 높은 진공도를 유지시킬 수 있었으나 사용시 부항기 내벽에 부착된 상기 물질이 시술부위에 떨어져 화상을 입게되고 수명이 짧은 문제점이 있었다.In order to increase the adsorption capacity of alcohol, it is possible to increase the adsorption capacity of alcohol by simply attaching a fire-resistant material such as diatomaceous earth, back cement, gypsum, etc. to the inner wall of the cupping machine and having a high alcohol adsorption capacity by simply adhering or adhering means. Although it was possible to maintain a high degree of vacuum, the material attached to the inner wall of the cupping machine was burned and the life was short.
그밖에도 인화물질인 알콜의 흡착(흡수)능력을 크게 하기 위하여 다공질 구조의 몸체외면에 유약을 소성한 부항기가 있으나 이는 알콜흡착용량을 크게 할 수 있으나 다공성의 몸체와 유약의 열팽창계수 차이로 장기간 사용시 엷은 유착층에 균열이 발생하므로서 내부에 높은 진공도를 유지할 수 없게되어 부항기의 기능이 떨어진다.In addition, there is a cupping box that fires glaze on the outer surface of the porous structure to increase the adsorption (absorption) ability of alcohol, which is a flammable substance, but it can increase the alcohol adsorption capacity, but it can be used for a long time due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the porous body and glaze. The cracks in the thin coalescence layer prevent the high vacuum inside and thus prevent the cupping machine from functioning.
본 발명은 알콜의 흡착용량이 크며 기밀성이 우수하여 부항기 내부에 높은 진공도를 유지할 수 있고 동시에 원적외선을 방사할 수 있는 세라믹 조성물을 도자기 조성물에 첨가하므로서 시술에 있어서 부항의 효과에 더하여 원적외선의 방사에 의한 상승효과를 기대할 수 있는 부항기를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로 이를 구체적으로 설명하면 다량의 용제를 혼입시킨 일반도자기 조성물을 표면층으로 하고 흡착성이 우수한 조성물과 원적외선방사물질을 내면층으로 하고 2중층의 재질로 부항기를 성형하여 1차 소성후 표면에 유약을 시유하여 2차소성하므로서 얻어지는 부항기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention has a large adsorption capacity of alcohol and excellent airtightness, so that a ceramic composition capable of maintaining a high degree of vacuum inside the cupping machine and at the same time adding far-infrared radiation to the porcelain composition, in addition to the effects of cupping in the treatment, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cupping device which can be expected to have a synergistic effect. Specifically, a general ceramic composition containing a large amount of solvent is used as a surface layer, a composition having excellent adsorption property and a far infrared ray emitting material as an inner layer, and a double layer material. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cupping machine obtained by forming a cupping machine and subjecting it to secondary firing by glazing the surface after the first firing.
본 발명에서 일반도자기 조성물이라 함은 카올린, 점토, 운모, 도석, 납석, 벤토나이트, 장석등을 들수 있고 용제로서는 소다화합물로서 식염, 탄산소다, 질산소오다, 붕사, 칼렛, 소다장석, 빙정석등이 있고 칼륨화합물로는 탄산칼리, 질산칼리, 칼리장석등이 있으며 리슘화합물로서는 리시아운모 암블리그나이트, 리시아회석, 엽장석등이고 알카리토금속으로는 칼슘화합물, 스트론튬, 마그네슘화합물, 바륨화합물, 산화아연, 실리카화합물, 붕산, 산화티탄등을 들 수 있다. 또 유약성분으로서는 규산, 장석, 칠레초석 소다회, 붕사형석, 빙정석, 산화티탄, 탄화칼슘등 그밖에도 많은 종류가 있다. 일반적으로 용제와 유약성분은 동일한 것이 많고 그 특성에 있어서도 동일하거나 유사하거나 도자기조성물 작업조건에 따라 선택적으로 사용된다.In the present invention, the general ceramic composition may include kaolin, clay, mica, pottery stone, feldspar, bentonite, feldspar, and the like as a soda compound, such as salt, sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, borax, carlet, soda feldspar, cryolite, etc. Potassium compounds include calcium carbonate, calcium nitrate, and feldspar. Lithium compounds include Lysia mica ambulgite, Lysia lime, and feldspar. Alkaline metals include calcium compounds, strontium, magnesium compounds, barium compounds, zinc oxide, and silica. The compound, boric acid, titanium oxide, etc. are mentioned. There are many other types of glaze such as silicic acid, feldspar, chile salt soda ash, borax fluorite, cryolite, titanium oxide and calcium carbide. In general, many solvents and glazes are the same, and their characteristics are the same or similar, or they are selectively used depending on the working conditions of the ceramic composition.
결국 본 발명의 목적은 부항기의 표면층을 낮은 온도에서 소성시키되 기밀성을 향상시키고 내면층은 흡착성을 향상시킴에 있다.After all, an object of the present invention is to bake the surface layer of the cupping machine at a low temperature to improve the airtightness and the inner layer to improve the adsorptivity.
본 발명에서는 부항기의 표면층을 일반적인 도자기 조성물에 장석을 포함하여 적어도 10-40%의 용제를 배합시키므로서 저온소성이 가능하고 우수한 기밀성을 얻을 수 있으며 특히 장석은 도자기 원료, 융제, 유약성분으로 사용되지만 이는 일정한 융점을 가지지 않는 유리와 같은 것이지만 연화온도와 용융온도와의 범위가 길고 더욱이 용재의 점도가 높고 자기는 장석유리 때문에 다른 내화성입자가 결합되며 또 기공이 메꾸어지게 되므로 기체나 액체의 침투성이 없어 본 발명에서 시도하는 부항기에 매우 적합하며 소다장석은 칼리장석보다 팽창계수가 크므로 전자를 자기원료로 후자를 유약원료로 사용하면 압축왜곡이 발생하므로 자기 강도를 증가시킨다.In the present invention, by mixing the surface layer of the cupping machine at least 10-40% solvent including feldspar in the general ceramic composition, low temperature firing is possible and excellent airtightness can be obtained, especially feldspar is used as a ceramic raw material, flux, glaze It is the same as glass which does not have a constant melting point, but it has a long range between softening temperature and melting temperature, and also has high viscosity of solvent and porcelain because of feldspar glass, which combines other refractory particles and fills pores. The soda feldspar is very suitable for the cupping apparatus in the present invention, and the soda feldspar has a larger expansion coefficient than that of the cali- feldspar.
한편 내면층을 형성하는 조성물로는 맥반석, 원적외선 방사물질, 백운석, 도석, 점토, 규조토, 활석등으로 조성되며 조성비는 맥반석 23%, 원적외선 방사물질 20%, 백운석 20%, 도석 15%, 점도 15%, 규조토 5%, 활석 2%로 조성된다. 본 조성물에서 원적외선 방사물질이라 함은 중량비로 알루미나에 소성미분화된 도석과 점토의 비가 1 : 1인 혼합물 13.3%, 탄소 13.3%, 산화철 6.7%, 규석 6.7%의 조성비율로 혼합구성된 600-1000메쉬의 분말조성물이다.On the other hand, the composition forming the inner layer is composed of ganbanite, far-infrared radiating material, dolomite, pottery stone, clay, diatomaceous earth, talc, etc. The composition ratio is 23% ganbanite, 20% far-infrared radiating material, 20% dolomite, 15% petroleum stone, viscosity 15 %, Diatomaceous earth 5%, talc 2%. In this composition, the far-infrared radiation substance is 600-1000 mesh mixed with a composition ratio of 13.3%, 13.3% carbon, 6.7% iron oxide, and 6.7% silica, in which the ratio of calcined finely divided clay and clay in alumina is 1: 1 by weight. Powder composition.
상술한 내용을 요약하면 본 발명은 부항기의 표면층을 일반 도자기 조성물에 장석을 포함하여 적어도 20-40%의 융제를 배합시키고 내면층을 맥반석 23%, 원적외선방사물질 20%, 백운석 20%, 도석 15%, 점토 15%, 규조토 5%, 활석 2%로 조성물로 성형하여 900℃-1150℃에서 1차 소성한 다음 시유하여 800℃-1000℃에서 2차소성함을 특징으로 하는 부항기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.Summarizing the above, the present invention mixes the surface layer of the cupping machine with at least 20-40% of flux including feldspar in the general ceramic composition, and the inner layer with ganbanite 23%, far infrared ray radioactive material 20%, dolomite 20%, and pottery 15 %, Clay 15%, diatomaceous earth 5%, talc 2% by molding the composition and the first firing at 900 ℃ -1150 ℃, and then the secondary baking at 800 ℃-1000 ℃ characterized in that will be.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
소다장식 20%, 규석 26%, 납석 20%, 점토 25%, 석회석 5%, 소다회 4% 조성으로 된 도자기조성물을 표면층으로 하고 맥반석 23%, 원적외선 방사물질 20%, 백운석 20%, 도석 15%, 점토 15%, 규조토 5%, 활석 2%로된 조성물 내면층으로 하는 2중층의 재질로 부항기를 성형하여 1100℃에서 1차 소성하고 시유한 다음 950℃에서 2차성형하므로서 부항기를 얻었다. 부항기의 평균두께는 0.8mm이고 부항기 내면의 단위면적당 알콜수량은 0.5g/cm2이고 기밀성은 우수하였다.Soda decoration 20%, Quartz 26%, Pyrite 20%, Clay 25%, Limestone 5%, Soda ash 4% The composition of the porcelain as a surface layer, Elvan 23%, Far-infrared radiation 20%, Dolomite 20%, Stone 15% A cupping machine was formed by forming a double layer of the inner layer of the composition consisting of 15% clay, 5% diatomaceous earth, and 2% talc and firing at 1100 ° C. and burning it, followed by secondary molding at 950 ° C. to obtain a cupping machine. The average thickness of the cupping machine was 0.8mm, the amount of alcohol per unit area on the inside of the cupping machine was 0.5g / cm 2 and the airtightness was excellent.
본 발명에서 소성온도가 1150℃를 이상으로 처리하면 표면층은 기밀성과 강도면에서 향상되나 내면층의 알콜흡착(흡수)성이 떨어진다. 그러므로 장석을 포함한 융제를 다량첨가하므로서 일반도자기의 소성온도보다 낮출 수 있으며 이로인해 내면층의 소성온도를 낮게하므로서 미세한 다공성의 흡착성 내벽을 얻을 수 있다.In the present invention, when the firing temperature is higher than 1150 ° C., the surface layer is improved in airtightness and strength, but the alcohol absorption (absorption) property of the inner layer is poor. Therefore, by adding a large amount of flux including feldspar, it can be lower than the firing temperature of the general ceramics, thereby lowering the firing temperature of the inner layer to obtain a fine porous adsorbent inner wall.
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KR1019920005298A KR940011439B1 (en) | 1992-03-30 | 1992-03-30 | Method of manufacturing infra-red ray irradiable cupping glass |
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KR1019920005298A KR940011439B1 (en) | 1992-03-30 | 1992-03-30 | Method of manufacturing infra-red ray irradiable cupping glass |
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KR940011439B1 true KR940011439B1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
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KR100321110B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-03-18 | 박상규 | Cupping treatment device with infrared therapy |
KR100385505B1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2003-05-27 | 장계숙 | The medical care instrument by infrared rays that the have Laser irradiation means |
KR100433044B1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2004-05-24 | 기준성 | The method of preparing the body of pump type's cupping |
KR200481408Y1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-09-27 | 박종원 | convertible table |
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