KR940004612Y1 - Collecting refuse vehicles - Google Patents

Collecting refuse vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940004612Y1
KR940004612Y1 KR2019910018890U KR910018890U KR940004612Y1 KR 940004612 Y1 KR940004612 Y1 KR 940004612Y1 KR 2019910018890 U KR2019910018890 U KR 2019910018890U KR 910018890 U KR910018890 U KR 910018890U KR 940004612 Y1 KR940004612 Y1 KR 940004612Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
garbage
box
piston rod
loading box
guide
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KR2019910018890U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930010964U (en
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신희대
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주식회사 한일정공
이영태
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Priority to KR2019910018890U priority Critical patent/KR940004612Y1/en
Publication of KR930010964U publication Critical patent/KR930010964U/en
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Publication of KR940004612Y1 publication Critical patent/KR940004612Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B65F3/043Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
    • B65F3/045Four-bar linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/143Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

쓰레기 수거차량의 쓰레기 수거 압축 및 하차 장치Garbage Collection Compression and Unloading Device of Garbage Collection Vehicle

제1도는 본 고안의 평면도.1 is a plan view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 측면도.2 is a side view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 내부구성을 보인 쓰레기 하차시의 작용 상태를 나타낸 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view showing the operating state of the garbage when showing the internal structure of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 쓰레기압축판의 작용을 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the action of the garbage compact plate of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안에 있어 뒷부분을 연상태를 보인 적재함의 배면도.Figure 5 is a rear view of the loading box showing the open state in the present invention.

제6도는 본 고안에 있어 적재함을 분리하여 도시한 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a separate storage box in the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 차량 2 : 적재함1: vehicle 2: loading box

6 : 프레임 12 : 링크장치6 frame 12: link device

13' : 스라이드 개폐문 14, 14' : 경첩식 개폐문13 ': sliding door 14, 14': hinged door

15 : 쓰레기 압축판 16 : 유압실린더15: garbage compression plate 16: hydraulic cylinder

17 : 피스톤로드 18, 18' : 호차17: piston rod 18, 18 ': door car

19, 19' : 안내구 20 : 개방부19, 19 ': guide port 20: opening

21 : 뒷문 22 : 핀21: tailgate 22: pin

23 : 작동간 24 : 핀23: Between operations 24: Pin

25 : 유압실린더 26 : 피스톤로드25: hydraulic cylinder 26: piston rod

27 : 스라이딩홈 28 : 걸림편27: sliding groove 28: hanging piece

29 : 연결편 30 : 로울러29: connecting piece 30: roller

31 : 가이드31: guide

본 고안은 쓰레기 수거차량의 쓰레기 수거 압축 및 하차장치에 관한것으로 특히 쓰레기 적재함을 차량후부에 링크장치로 승강하도록 하여 쓰레기 이송을 위한 암롤박스에 용이하게 하차할수 있게 하고, 또 적재함 후부의 뒷문을 적재함 상면에 핀으로 연결설치한 작동간에 연결 설치하여 피스톤로드에 의해 뒷문이 스라이딩홈을 따라 수직선상으로 상, 하 개폐되도록 하여 쓰레기 수거시 닫치고 또 하차시 개문작용이 안전원활하게 하며, 또 적재함 내부에는 수거된 쓰레기가 적은 부피로 되게 쓰레기 압축판을 설치한 하부에서 호차가 안내구를 따라 전후진작용이 용이하도록 하여 쓰레기의 압축수거를 순조롭게 함으로 많은 량의 쓰레기를 쉽게 수거하여 이송을 위한 임롤박스에 용이하게 하차할수 있도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garbage collection compression and discharging device of a garbage collection vehicle, and in particular, the garbage storage box is lifted by a link device at the rear of the vehicle so that it can be easily disembarked in an arm roll box for transporting garbage, and the rear door of the loading box is loaded. The rear door is opened and closed vertically along the sliding groove by the piston rod by connecting and installing the pins on the upper surface to close and close the garbage collection and opening the door safely when getting off. In the lower part where the garbage compaction plate is installed to have a small volume of garbage collected inside, the doorway is easy to move forward and backward along the guide, so that the garbage can be easily collected and collected. It is configured to be easy to get off at.

종래에도 쓰레기 수거를 위한 쓰레기 수거차량에 있어서 탑재함 내부에 압축판을 피스톤로드에 의하여 전후진 작용하게한 압축장치로서 주입한 쓰레기를 적은 부피로 밀어 내어 쓰레기를 압축수거하게된 것이있고 또 적재함 후미의 상부에 문뚜껑을 핀으로 설치하여 적재함에서 회전개폐될수 있게 실린더와 피스톤로드를 연결설치한 구조의 것이 일본 공개실용신안공보 소58-48607호와 동 실개소 49-46579호에서 공지된바 있다.Conventionally, in a garbage collection vehicle for garbage collection, the compression plate is a compression device in which a compression plate is moved back and forth by a piston rod, and the garbage is compressed and collected by pushing the injected garbage to a small volume. It is known from Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 58-48607 and 49-46579 of the Japanese Utility Model Model No. 58-48607, which have a cylinder lid and a piston rod that can be rotated in a loading box by installing a door lid with a pin at the top of the door. .

그러나 이는 탑재함 내부에 피스톤로드 전후진하게된 압축판이 밑판에 스라이딩 작용하게되어 있어 전후진의 작동이 원할하지 못하고 소음이 많은 폐단이 있고 또 문뚜껑은 뒤쪽으로 회전개문하도록 되므로 차량의 이용길이가 길어져서 이용상 불편한점이 있고 구조가 복잡하여 고장도 많은 결함이 있으므로 본고안은 그러한 결함을 개선함과 동시에 많은량의 쓰레기를 담을수 있는 대용량의 이송용 암롤박스에 용이하게 수거하여다가 하차할수 있도록 착안한 것인데 이를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.However, this is because the compression plate, which is moved forward and backward, on the inside of the loading box is sliding on the bottom plate, which makes the operation of the forward and backward movement undesired, there is a lot of noise, and the door lid rotates to the rear to open the vehicle. It is inconvenient to use and complex structure, so there are many defects, so this paper is designed to improve such defects and to easily collect and disembark at large capacity transport arm roll boxes that can hold a large amount of garbage. When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

차량(1) 후부 양측의 프레임(6)위에 사각통형의 쓰레기적재함(2)을 설치함에 있어서, 유동핀(3")으로 중심에 결합한 ×자형 지지대(3), (3') 일측은 프레임(6) 후미측과 적재함(2) 하측에 핀(7)으로 각각 유동작용이 원활하게 설치하고 또 핀(7)으로 일단을 설치한 그 지지대(3), (3') 타측 선단의 로울러(8), (8')는 프레임(6)과 적재함(2) 사이에 적재함(2) 하부 내측에 고정한형 안내홈(9), (9')에 삽입되어져서 적재함(2)이 승강할때 로울러(8), (8')는형 안내홈(9), (9')을 따라 스라이딩 할수 있게 설치하고, 또 프레임(6)에 경사형으로 입설한 유압실린더(10)와 피스톤로드(11)는 지지대(3)에 연결설치한 링크장치(12)으로 적재함(2)이 승강되게 구성하였다.In installing the square cylindrical garbage storage box 2 on the frame 6 on both sides of the rear of the vehicle 1, one side of the x-shaped supports 3 and 3 'coupled to the center by the moving pins 3 "is provided with a frame ( 6) Rollers at the other end of the supports (3) and (3 '), which have smoothly installed flows with fins (7) at the rear side and under the loading box (2), and one end with pins (7). ), (8 ') is fixed between the frame (6) and the loading box (2) inside the lower loading box (2) The rollers (8) and (8 ') are inserted into the guide grooves (9) and (9') so that the loading box (2) The hydraulic cylinder 10 and the piston rod 11 which are installed to be slid along the guide grooves 9 and 9 'and are inclined in the frame 6 are connected to the support 3 The stacker 2 was constructed to be elevated by one link device 12.

또한 적재함(2) 상면과 양측에는 미닫이식 개폐문(13), (13')이 양측레일(13a), (13a')를 따라 전후진작용하여 개폐하게된 미닫이식 개폐문(13), (13')과 경첩(14a) (14a')에 의하여 개폐케된 경첩식 개페문(14), (14')을 각각 설치하여 이들 미닫이식 개폐문(13), (13')과 경첩식 개폐문(14), (14')을 통해 차례로 열면서 쓰레기를 적재함(2)내에 주입 적재하도록 구성하였으며, 적재함(2) 내부에는 쓰레기 압축판(15)을 유압실린더(16)의 피스톤로드(17)에 의하여 전후이동함으로 압축되게 구성한 그 쓰레기 압축판(15)을 유압실린더(16)의 피스톤로드(17)에 의하여 전후이동함으로 압출되게 구성한 그 쓰레기 압축판(15) 하부 양측에는 공지의 호차(18), (18')를 부착하여 양내벽의 안내구(19), (19')에 삽입되어 안내구(19), (19')를 따라 가볍게 이동될수있게 적재함(2) 상면 중간에 핀(22)으로 유동되게 설치한 작동간(23) 선단에 핀(24)으로 연결설치하여 작동간(23)에 고정시킨 연결편(29)에 적재함(2) 상면에 세워 설치한 유압실린더(25)의 피스톤로드(26)와 연결하여 피스톤로드(26)의 작용으로 뒷문(21)이 개방부(20)를 상, 하 개폐하도록 구성하되 적재함(2)의 후면 개방부(20) 양측부에형 스라이딩 홈(27)과 그 하단부에형 걸림편(28)을 형성하여 뒷문(21) 양측이형 스라이딩 홈(27)을 따라 가볍게 닫치도록 함과 동시에 작동간(23)에 고정한 연결편(29) 후부에 로울러(30)를 설치하여 적재함(2) 상면에 형성된 가이드(31)를 따라 로울러(30)과 굴러 안내됨으로 뒷문(21) 하단이형 걸림편(28)에 안전하게 끼워져서 닫치도록 구성하였다.In addition, the sliding doors 13 and 13 'on the upper side and both sides of the loading box 2 have sliding doors 13 and 13', which are moved back and forth along both side rails 13a and 13a '. And hinged open doors 14 and 14 'which are opened and closed by hinges 14a and 14a', respectively, to install these sliding doors 13, 13 'and hinged doors 14, It was configured to inject and load the waste into the stacking box (2) while opening in sequence through the 14 (14 '), inside the stacking box (2) is moved back and forth by the piston rod 17 of the hydraulic cylinder (16) The waste compaction plate 15 configured to be compressed by means of the piston rod 17 of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is extruded by being moved back and forth by the piston rod 17 of the hydraulic cylinder 16. ') Is attached to the guides 19 and 19' of both inner walls so that they can be moved lightly along the guides 19 and 19 '. Piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 25 which is installed on the upper surface of the loading box (2) installed on the connecting piece (29) fixed to the operating section (23) by connecting and installing the pin (24) at the tip of the operation (23) installed to flow ( 26 and the rear door 21 is configured to open and close the opening portion 20 by opening and closing the opening portion 20 by the action of the piston rod 26. Type sliding groove (27) Both sides of the rear door 21 are formed by forming a mold engaging piece 28. The roller 30 is installed at the rear of the connecting piece 29 fixed at the operating section 23 while being lightly closed along the type sliding groove 27, and the roller is formed along the guide 31 formed on the upper surface of the loading box 2. 30) and rolled into the bottom of the rear door (21) It was configured to fit securely close to the mold engaging piece (28).

도면중 미설명 부호 32는 경첩식 개폐문(14), (14')을 개폐하기 위한 발판, 33은 공구함, 34는 암롤박스이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 32 denotes a scaffold for opening and closing the hinged doors 14 and 14 ', 33 is a tool box, and 34 is an arm roll box.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 차량(1)의 후부 프레임(6)상에 링크장치(12)로 설치한 쓰레기 적재함(2)에 쓰레기를 수거하여 주입할때는 뒷문(21)을 닫은 상태에서 적재함(2) 양측에 설치한 경첩식 개폐문(13), (13')을 열고 쓰레기를 주입하게되며, 또 주입된 쓰레기는 적재함(2) 내부에 설치된 유압실린더(26)의 피스톤로드(17)의 전후진 작용으로 쓰레기 압축판(15)이 쓰레기를 압축시키게 되는데, 이때 하부 양내벽의 안내구(19)내에 쓰레기압축판(15) 하부 양측의 호차(18), (18')가 삽입 안내되면서 뒷문(21)쪽으로 가압 압축시켜서 다량의 쓰레기를 압축하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above, when collecting and injecting waste into the waste storage box 2 installed as the link device 12 on the rear frame 6 of the vehicle 1, the rear door 21 is closed in the state of loading (2) both sides The hinged opening and closing doors 13 and 13 'installed in the door are opened to inject waste, and the injected waste is moved forward and backward by the piston rod 17 of the hydraulic cylinder 26 installed inside the loading box 2. The waste compaction plate 15 compresses the waste. At this time, the doors 18 and 18 'of the lower side of the waste compaction plate 15 are inserted into the guide opening 19 of the lower inner wall. Pressurized to the side to compress a large amount of waste.

또한 본고안은 수거한 쓰레기를 암롤박수(34)에 하차시킬때에는 제3도에 도시된 바와같이 유압실린더(10)의 피스톤로드(11)의 상승작용으로 링크장치(12)의 지지대(3), (3')를 상승시킨 다음 유압실린더(25)의 피스톤로드(26)의 상승작용으로 뒷문(21)을 상부로 개방시키면서 쓰레기 압축판(15)을 전진시켜주면 적재함(2)내의 쓰레기는 암롤박스(34)에 주입되어진다.In addition, in this proposal, when the collected waste is unloaded to the arm roll clap 34, as shown in FIG. 3, the support rod 3 of the linkage device 12 is operated by the synergism of the piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10. , 3 'is raised and then the rear door 21 is opened upward by the piston rod 26 of the hydraulic cylinder 25 and the waste compaction plate 15 is advanced. It is injected into the arm roll box 34.

이때 링크장치(12)의 적당한 높이조절로 암롤박스(34) 높이에 맞게한다.At this time, the height of the linkage device 12 is adjusted to fit the height of the arm roll box 34.

또 쓰레기 하차작업이 끝나면 유압실린더(10), (16), (25)의 피스톤로드(11), (17), (26)를 각각 하강작용시켜 원상태로 링크장치(12)를 하강시키고 쓰레기 압축판(15)은 후진시키며 뒷문(21)은 닫히게 하므로 복귀된다.When the unloading work is completed, the piston rods 11, 17, and 26 of the hydraulic cylinders 10, 16, and 25 are lowered, respectively, and the linkage device 12 is lowered and the waste is compressed. The plate 15 is retracted and the rear door 21 is closed so it is returned.

또한, 링크장치(12)가 승강작용할때형 안내홈(9), (9')을 따라 슬라이딩 작용하므로 원활한 승강작용을 하게되고, 또 뒷문(21)이 개폐될때는 뒷문(21) 양측이 개방부(20)의형 스라이딩 홈(27)을 따라 개폐되고, 또 연결편(29) 후부에 설치한 로울러(30)가 가이드(31)를 따라 안내됨으로 뒷문(21) 하단이형 걸림편(28)에 안전하게 잘 닫히게 된다.In addition, when the linkage device 12 moves up and down Sliding along the guide grooves (9), (9 ') acts to smoothly lift, and when the rear door 21 is opened and closed, both sides of the rear door 21 of the opening portion 20 The lower part of the rear door 21 is opened and closed along the type sliding groove 27, and the roller 30 installed at the rear of the connecting piece 29 is guided along the guide 31. It is securely closed to the mold engaging piece (28).

이와같이 본 고안의 적재함(2) 내부에 압축판(15)은 하부양측의 호차(18), (18')가 양내벽의 안내구(19)내에 삽입되어서 안내구(9)를 따라 전후진작용하므로 작동이 순조롭고 소음이 없는 효과가 있고 또 뒷문(21)은 스라이딩홈(27)을 따라 끌려올라가면서 그대로 위로 열리므로 쓰레기의 적재의 하차가 간편하고 또 링크장치(12)의 상승작용과 뒷문(21)의 개방작용으로 암롤박스(34)에 수거한 쓰레기를 간편하게 모을수 있으므로 쓰레기수거에 매우 편리한 효과가 있다.As described above, the compression plate 15 inside the stacking box 2 of the present invention is inserted into the guides 19 on both inner walls of the doors 18 and 18 'on both lower sides thereof, and thus moves forward and backward along the guide 9. Therefore, the operation is smooth and there is no noise effect, and the rear door 21 is opened up as it is pulled up along the sliding groove 27, so that the unloading of garbage is easy and the synergy of the linkage 12 and the rear door By the opening action of the (21) can easily collect the garbage collected in the arm roll box 34 has a very convenient effect in the waste collection.

Claims (1)

차량(1) 후부 프레임(6) 상에 링크장치(12)로 승강할수 있게 설치한 적재함(2)에 있어서, 후면개방부(20) 양측 단부에는형 슬라이딩 홈(27)과형 걸림편(28)을 형성하고, 뒷문(21)은 적재함(2) 상부에 핀(22)으로 유동되게 설치한 작동간(23) 선단에 핀(24)으로 연결설치하여 로울러(30)을 가진 연결편(29)에 유압실린더(25)의 피스톤로드(26) 상단을 연결설치하고 적재함(2) 상면에 가이드(31)를 형성하여 로울러(30)가 가이드(31)에 의해 안내되게 구성한 쓰레기 수거차량의 쓰레기 수거 압축 및 하차장치.In the storage box (2) installed on the rear frame (6) of the vehicle (1) so that the linkage device can be lifted and lowered, the rear open portion (20) is provided at both ends. Type sliding groove (27) A mold engaging piece 28 is formed, and the rear door 21 is connected to the roller 30 by installing the pin 24 at the tip of the operation 23 installed to flow with the pin 22 on the upper side of the loading box 2. The upper end of the piston rod 26 of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is installed on the connecting piece 29 and the guide 30 is formed on the upper surface of the loading box 2 so that the roller 30 is guided by the guide 31. Garbage collection compression and discharging device of collection vehicle.
KR2019910018890U 1991-11-08 1991-11-08 Collecting refuse vehicles KR940004612Y1 (en)

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KR2019910018890U KR940004612Y1 (en) 1991-11-08 1991-11-08 Collecting refuse vehicles

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KR2019910018890U KR940004612Y1 (en) 1991-11-08 1991-11-08 Collecting refuse vehicles

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KR940004612Y1 true KR940004612Y1 (en) 1994-07-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100407961B1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-12-03 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for processing input signal of a display device
KR102029813B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-08 장종기 Push type garbage collecting truck

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100407961B1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-12-03 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for processing input signal of a display device
KR102029813B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-08 장종기 Push type garbage collecting truck

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KR930010964U (en) 1993-06-24

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