KR930006129Y1 - Retaining wall structure - Google Patents

Retaining wall structure Download PDF

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KR930006129Y1
KR930006129Y1 KR2019900015688U KR900015688U KR930006129Y1 KR 930006129 Y1 KR930006129 Y1 KR 930006129Y1 KR 2019900015688 U KR2019900015688 U KR 2019900015688U KR 900015688 U KR900015688 U KR 900015688U KR 930006129 Y1 KR930006129 Y1 KR 930006129Y1
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soil
layer
texol
mat
retaining wall
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KR2019900015688U
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KR920007958U (en
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임철웅
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임철웅
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0051Including fibers
    • E02D2300/0054Including fibers made from plastic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0075Textiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

텍솔을 이용한 옹벽의 구조Retaining Wall Structure Using Texol

제1도는 본고안의 단면사시도.1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present article.

제2도는 제1도의 "A"부 확대도.2 is an enlarged view of portion “A” of FIG.

제3도는 본고안의 요부를 발췌하여 보인 평면 확대도.3 is an enlarged plan view showing the main portion of the present article.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 원지반 2a : 성토층1: ground plate 2a: fill layer

2a : 성토흙 3 : 폴리에스터메트2a: soil soil 3: polyester mat

3a : 매트인출단 4 : 배수필터3a: mat drawing end 4: drain filter

5 : 임의간격 6 : 와이어메쉬5: random interval 6: wire mesh

7 : 모래 8 : 장섬유7: sand 8: long fiber

9 : 텍솔층 9a : 비료혼합장섬유보강토9: texol layer 9a: fertilizer mixed long fiber reinforced soil

10 : 비료혼합식생토10: Fertilizer mixed soil

본고안은 방치되어 있는 필요한 경사구간의 원지반을 높이거나, 폭우등으로 인하여 붕괴된 언덕 및 산사태지역의 보수공사를 간편하고 용이하게 할 수 있도록 고안된 텍솔을 이용한 옹벽의 구조에 관한 것으로 구조적 안정과 침석방지 및 옹벽표면에 화초등의 관상수가 잘 자랄수 있도록 하여 조경을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 함에 주안점을 둔 것이다.This study is about the structure of retaining wall using texol designed to increase and ease the ground of necessary slope sections that are left unattended or to repair the hills and landslide areas collapsed by heavy rain. The main focus is on the prevention and improvement of the landscaping by allowing the ornamentals such as flowers to grow well on the surface of the retaining wall.

종래에 일반적으로 돌쌓기(석측)나 흙 또는 모래가마니 쌓기를 하면서 성토를 하였으나 돌쌓기(석축)에 있어서는 표면의 견고성은 양호하나 공사작업의 전문성과, 공사기간이 길어지게 되어 경제적인 부담이 커지게 되며, 지반이 견고하지 못할 경우 항상 붕괴의 위험성이 있으며, 석축의 표면에 조경작업등이 불가능한 결점이 있으며, 또한 흙 또는 모래가마니 쌓기에 있어서는 특별한 전문성은 요하지 않으므로 임시 공사용으로 많이 활용되고 있으나, 공사작업이 번거러우며, 일정기간이 지나면 대부분 본공사를 하여 주어야 하기 때문에 재공사를 하여야되는 등의 번거러운 결점이 였었다.Conventionally, the soil was piled up by stacking stones (stone side) or by stacking soil or sand, but in the case of stone stacking (masonry), the firmness of the surface is good, but the professionalism of the construction work and the construction period are long, resulting in an economic burden. If the ground is not firm, there is always the risk of collapse, and there is a defect that the landscaping work is impossible on the surface of the stonework, and there is no special expertise in the pile of soil or sand, so it is widely used for temporary construction. The work was cumbersome, and after a certain period of time, most of the construction work had to be reworked.

또한, 윈지반상부에 성토흙과 통풍성시이트를 수층으로 적층시킨 다음 그 전면으로는 내부에 흙이 머물수 있는 통수성의 구조체를 형성시킨 콘크리트틀체를 조립설치하여 덮어 씌어지도록 하였으나, 이는 콘크리트틀체의 통수성구조체를 별도로 제작하여야 되고, 또한 원지반상에 콘크리틀체를 조립설치하기 위한 기초공사를 하여야하므로, 통수성구조체 및 기초공사를 별도로 하여야 되므로 공사기간이 길어짐에 따라 공사작업이 번거러우며 공사비가 많아지게 되는등의 결점이 있었다.In addition, the ground soil and the breathable sheet were laminated in water layer on the upper part of the windage, and the front was assembled and covered with a concrete frame formed with a water-permeable structure in which the soil can stay. Since the structure must be manufactured separately, and the foundation work for assembling and installing the concrete body on the ground, the water-permeable structure and the foundation work must be separately, so the construction work becomes cumbersome and the construction cost increases due to the long construction period. There was a flaw.

본고안은 종래의 재반결점을 적게하기 위하여 폴리에스터매트위에 성토를 적층시키면서 원지반위에 성토작업을 한다음 전단면으로 본인의 선출(1990. 9. 18일 특허출원 제14641호 1990. 10. 16일 공고번호 제9411호)에서 제안된 "비료혼합장섬유 보강토의 조성물"을 이용하여 옹벽을 형성하므로서, 공사작업이 간편하고 용이하며, 결합성 및 배수성을 양호하게하여 홍수등으로 인한 성토층의 붕괴나 침식을 방지할 수 있도록 하여 구조적으로 안전하며, 특히 용벽표면은 설치장소에 따라 알맞는 조경을 위한 다목적효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한것으로서 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to reduce the re-defects of the related art, this proposal is to lay the ground on the polyester while laying the ground on the polyester mat, and then elected by the shear surface (Patent Application No. 14641, October 16, 1990, September 18, 1990). Retaining wall is formed using the "composition of fertilizer mixed long fiber reinforced soil" proposed in Publication No. 9411), and the construction work is easy and easy, and the bondability and drainage are good, so the fill layer collapses due to flooding. (B) It is structurally safe to prevent erosion, and in particular, the surface of the molten wall is to obtain a multi-purpose effect for proper landscaping according to the installation place, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

원지반(1)상부를 성토흙(2a)과 매트인출단(3a)을 형성한 폴리에스터매트(3)를 수층으로 적층하는 작업으로 성토층(2)을 형성하되, 상기 성토층(2)의 전면으로는 매트인출단(3a)을 인출하면서, 배수필터(4)를 접설하며, 배수필터(4)의 전방으로는 배수필터(4)와 임의간격(5)을 유지하는 와이어메쉬(6)를 입설하여 폴리에스터매트(3)의 전단부에서 다수의 가닥으로 인출시킨 매트인출단(3a)으로서 묶음 지지시킨 다음, 모래(7)와 연속장섬유(8) 및 비료를 혼합하여 조성하는 비료혼합장섬유 보강토(9a)를 가압착접하여 비료혼합장섬유보강토층인 텍솔층(9)을 형성하며, 이와같이 형성된 텍솔층(9)의 전면에는 비료와 객토재 및 장섬유를 혼합한 식생토(10)를 토착하여서된 것이다.A pile layer 2 is formed by stacking the polyester mat 3 having the top soil 1 with the fill soil 2a and the mat take-out end 3a in several layers, and the fill layer 2 is formed. The wire mesh 6 is connected to the drain filter 4 while pulling out the mat pull-out end 3a on the front surface, and maintaining the drain filter 4 and an arbitrary distance 5 in front of the drain filter 4. Fertilizer, which is made by mixing the sand (7), continuous filament (8), and fertilizer by bundle-supporting as a mat drawing end (3a) drawn out by a plurality of strands at the front end of the polyester mat (3). The mixed long-fiber reinforcement soil (9a) is press-bonded to form a texol layer (9), which is a fertilizer mixed long-fiber reinforcement soil layer, and on the front of the texol layer (9) formed as described above, 10) is indigenous.

도면중 미설명부호 11은 초목, 12는 초목의 뿌리를 표시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 11 denotes a vegetation, and 12 denotes a root of a vegetation.

이와같은 본고안은 경사구간의 낮은지역이나 암사면등의 원지반(1)을 높이는 장소나 폭우등으로 인하여 붕괴된 언덕 및 산사태지역등의 보수공사를 하여야할 장소인 원지반(1)의 상부에 성토흙(2a)과, 매트인출단(3a)이 형성되어진 폴리에스터매트(3)를 필요한 높이에 따라 수층으로 적층시키면서 성토층(2)이 형성되도록 성토작업을 완료하고, 상기 성토층(2)의 전면으로는 매트인출단(3a)이 인출되도록 배수필터(4)를 접설하여 부착설치하며, 배수필터(4)의 전방으로는 임외간격(5)을 유지하여 와이어메쉬(6)를 입설하여 폴리에스터매트(3)의 전방으로 인출되어진 매트인출단(3a)에 의하여 지지되도록 설치한 다음, 모래(7)와 장섬유(8) 및 비료를 혼합하여 조성하는 조성물인 비료혼합장섬유 보강토(9a)를 통상의 드라이브타입주사공법으로 압착시켜, 비료혼합장섬유 보강토층인 텍솔층(9)을 형성하며, 그 전면에는 비료와 객토재 및 장섬유등을 혼합시킨 식생토(10)를 토착하여 주므로서 텍솔을 이용한 용벽의 구조인, 본고안이 형성되는 것이다.In this paper, the land in the upper part of the ground (1), which is a place to raise the ground (1), such as a low section of a slope section, a rock slope, or a place to be repaired, such as a hill and a landslide area collapsed by heavy rain, etc. The soil 2a and the polyester mat 3 on which the mat pull-out ends 3a are formed are stacked in water layers according to the required height, and the filling operation is completed so that the soil layer 2 is formed. On the front of the drainage filter (4a) is attached to the front end of the drain filter (4a) to be attached to the installation, and in front of the drain filter (4) to maintain the gap (5) to install the wire mesh 6 Fertilizer mixed long fiber reinforcement soil which is a composition which is installed to be supported by the mat withdrawal end (3a) drawn out in front of the polyester mat (3), and then mixed with sand (7), long fibers (8) and fertilizer ( 9a) is compressed in the usual drive type scanning method, and fertilizer mixture The texol layer 9, which is a long fiber reinforcement soil layer, is formed, and the front surface, which is a structure of molten wall using texol, is formed by indigenous vegetation soil 10 mixed with fertilizer, land material, and long fiber. Will be.

본고안의 배수필터(4)는 흡습성이 양호한 재질을 사용하였다.The drain filter 4 in this paper used the material with good hygroscopicity.

이와같은 본고안의 구조에 의하여 형성된 성토층(2)의 전면으로 설치한 배수필터(4)는 임의간격(5)을 유지하여 입설시킨 와이어메쉬(6)에 폴리에스터매트(3)의 매트인출단(3a)을 고하게 묶음시켜, 비료혼합 장섬유조강토(9a)를 원지반(1)에 까지 이르도록 압착 설치하므로서, 성토층(2)의 배수작용을 원할하게 할수 있도록 하며, 비료혼합 장섬유보강토층인 텍솔층(9)의 전면부에 토착시킨 식생토(10)에는 비료와 객토재 및 장섬유를 혼합하였으므로, 본고안의 설치장소나 주변사항에 알맞는 화초나 관상수를 씨뿌림하거나 심어주더라도 씨앗의 발아가 잘되며, 화오나 관상수가 더욱잘 자라게 되는 것이다.The drain filter 4 installed on the front surface of the fill layer 2 formed by the structure of the present disclosure has a mat pull-out end of the polyester mat 3 on the wire mesh 6 placed at a predetermined interval 5. (3a) is firmly bundled and the fertilizer mixed long fiber crude soil (9a) is pressed to reach the original base (1), so that the drainage action of the fill layer (2) is smooth, and the fertilizer mixed long fiber The vegetation soil 10 adhering to the front part of the texol layer 9, which is a reinforcement soil layer, is mixed with fertilizer, land material, and long fiber. Therefore, even if seeding or planting plants or ornamental water suitable for the installation place or surroundings in this paper, Seeds germinate well, and the fiery or ornamental water grows better.

이와같이된 본고안은 원지반 위에 적층시킨 성토층의 폴리에스터매트가 성토흙에 의하여 적층됨과 동시에, 성토흙을 지지보호하고 있으며, 비료혼합장섬유보강토내에 결합되어 입설된 와이어메쉬가 성토흙에 층적된 폴리에스터매트에서 인출시킨 매트인출 단부에 지지한 상태에서 비료혼합장섬유보강토인 텍솔층과 성토층이 견고하게 착접되었으므로 구조적으로 견고하고 안정되게 결합된 것이며, 텍솔층과 성토층 사이에 배수필터를 설치하여 성토층의 배수작용이 원활하여 폭우로 인하여 성토층이 붕괴되거나 침식되는 일이 없는 것이다.In this way, the polyester mat of the soil layer laminated on the ground is laminated by soil soil, and it supports and protects the soil soil, and the wire mesh installed in the fertilizer mixed fiber fiber reinforced soil is stacked on the soil soil. The texol layer, which is a fertilizer mixed fiber reinforced soil, and the fill layer were firmly bonded while being supported at the mat withdrawal end drawn from the polyester mat, so that the structure was firmly and stably combined. It is installed so that the drainage action of the fill layer is smooth so that the fill layer is not collapsed or eroded by heavy rain.

또한, 텍솔층의 전면부에 토착시킨 식생토에 화초나 관상수등을 심어 설치장소의 주변환경에 따라 다양한 조경의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, plants or plants can be planted in vegetation soil indigenous to the front surface of the texol layer to obtain various landscaping effects depending on the surrounding environment of the installation place.

Claims (1)

원자반(1)상부에 성토흙(2a)과 폴리에스터매트(3)를 수층으로 적층시켜, 성토층(2)을 형성하는 통상의 것에 있어서, 성토층(2)의 전면부로 배수필터(4와, 와이어메쉬(6)를 설치하여 폴리에스터매트(3)의 전단을 인출하여 형성한 매트인출단(3a)을 와이어메쉬(6)에 묶음지지시킨다음, 비료혼합장섬유보강토(9a)를 가압착접시켜, 텍솔층(9)을 형성하며, 텍솔층(9)의 전면에는 통상의 식생토(10)를 토착하여서된 텍솔을 이용한 옹벽의 구조.In the conventional case in which the fill soil 2a and the polyester mat 3 are laminated in water layers on the upper surface of the disk 1 to form the fill layer 2, the drain filter 4 is applied to the front surface of the fill layer 2. And a wire mesh 6 to support the mat pull-out end 3a formed by drawing the front end of the polyester mat 3 onto the wire mesh 6, and then the fertilizer mixed fiber reinforced soil 9a. A pressure retaining wall is formed to form a texol layer (9), and the front surface of the texol layer (9) is a structure of a retaining wall using texol indigenous to the conventional vegetation soil (10).
KR2019900015688U 1990-10-13 1990-10-13 Retaining wall structure KR930006129Y1 (en)

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KR930006129Y1 true KR930006129Y1 (en) 1993-09-13

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