KR930000049A - 끽연 용구의 연료 요소용 탄소질 조성물 - Google Patents
끽연 용구의 연료 요소용 탄소질 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930000049A KR930000049A KR1019920011279A KR920011279A KR930000049A KR 930000049 A KR930000049 A KR 930000049A KR 1019920011279 A KR1019920011279 A KR 1019920011279A KR 920011279 A KR920011279 A KR 920011279A KR 930000049 A KR930000049 A KR 930000049A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- binder
- fuel composition
- ppm
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 연료 요소 단면이 제1A도에 도시된 바와 같이 변형되고 또 본 발명에 따라 제조된 연료 조성물을 갖는, RJR 모노그래프에 설명되어 있는 궐련 (Reference Cigarette) 의 형태를 도시한 도면; 제lA도는 제1도에 도시된 귈련의 연료 요소의 단면을 도시한 도면.
제2도는 본 발명의 연료 조성물로부터 제조한 탄소질 연료 요소를 사용할 수 있는 권련의 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면; 제2A도는 제2도에 도시된 궐련의 연료 요소의 단면을 도시한 도면.
제3도는 다양한수준(09%, 0.5%, 1.O%, 3.0%, 5.O%,7.0%)의 Na2Co3가 첨가된 수용액을 사용하여 제조한 제lA도의 연료 요소의 흡연시 표면 온도를 나타낸 도표.
Claims (14)
- (a) 탄소 약 60 내지 99중량%; (b) 결합체 약 1 내지 20중량%; (c) 연초 약 0 내지 20중량%; 및 (d) 약 3000 내지 약 20,00Oppm의 최종 나트륨 (Na) 수준의 긴밀한 혼합을 포함하는, 끽연용구의 연료 요소용 탄소질 연료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서 결합제가 약 1500ppm 미만의 고유 나트륨 수준을 갖는 비나트륨계 결합제를 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서 결합제가 약 300ppm 미만의 고유 나트륨 수준을 갖는 저나트륨계 결합제를 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결합제가 약 300ppm 미만의 나트륨 함량을 갖는 저나트륨계 결합제와 나트륨 염 결합제의 혼합물을 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결합제가 약 300ppm 미만의 나트륨 함량을 갖는 비나트륨계 결합제와 나트륨 염 결합제의 혼합물을 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 탄산나트륨, 아세트산나트륨, 옥살산나트륨 및 말레산나트륨으로 부터 선정된 나트륨 화합물을 더 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 나트륨 화합물이 약 0.1 내지 약 10중량%의 수용액인 연료 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 나트륨 화합물이 약 0.5 내지 약 7중량%의 수용액인 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 비연소성 충전재를 더 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 충전재가 탄산칼슘 또는 응집된 탄산칼슘인 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 비나트륨 또는 저나트륨 결합제가 알진산명 결합제인 연료 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 알긴산염 결합제가 알진산암모늄인 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 하나에 있어서 탄산나트륨 약 3500 내지 약 9,000ppm을 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 탄산나트륨, 아세트산나트륨, 옥살산나트륨 및 말레산나트륨으로부터 선정된 나트륨 화합물의 수용액을 첨가하여 최종 나트륨 함량이 2500 내지 약 10,000ppm이 되도록 함으로써 연료 요소 조성물 혼합물의 나트륨 함량을 조정하는 단계를 포함하는, 탄소와 결합제의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물로부터 제조된 연소성 탄소질 연료 요소의 발연 온도를 증가시키는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7/722,993 | 1991-06-28 | ||
| US07/722,993 US5178167A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Carbonaceous composition for fuel elements of smoking articles and method of modifying the burning characteristics thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR930000049A true KR930000049A (ko) | 1993-01-15 |
| KR100238017B1 KR100238017B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
Family
ID=24904351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019920011279A KR100238017B1 (ko) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-26 | 끽연 용구의 연료 요소용 탄소질 조성물 |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5178167A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0525347B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3342510B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100238017B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1034258C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE152325T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU643929B2 (ko) |
| BG (1) | BG61499B1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9202491A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2072306C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69219413T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0525347T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2100975T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI95436C (ko) |
| GE (1) | GEP19981478B (ko) |
| GR (1) | GR3023661T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU214119B (ko) |
| IE (1) | IE78841B1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX9202965A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO180665C (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL168878B1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2045209C1 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR26117A (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW221787B (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA924208B (ko) |
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| US6779530B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-08-24 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
| KR100486449B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-04-29 | 하이젠환경테크 (주) | 유해성분을 저감시키는 담배잎의 가공방법 |
| GB0209690D0 (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor |
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