KR910007156B1 - Ceramic coating method of a metal surface - Google Patents

Ceramic coating method of a metal surface Download PDF

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KR910007156B1
KR910007156B1 KR1019890012283A KR890012283A KR910007156B1 KR 910007156 B1 KR910007156 B1 KR 910007156B1 KR 1019890012283 A KR1019890012283 A KR 1019890012283A KR 890012283 A KR890012283 A KR 890012283A KR 910007156 B1 KR910007156 B1 KR 910007156B1
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silicate
metal
coating
oxide
ceramic coating
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KR1019890012283A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910004835A (en
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주상명
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주상명
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C09D1/02Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/03Powdery paints
    • C09D5/033Powdery paints characterised by the additives
    • C09D5/035Coloring agents, e.g. pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints

Abstract

A ceramic coating method comprises (a) treating a metal surface with sandblaster, degreasing it with dilute hydrochloric acid and cleaning it with distilled water and alcohol, coating it with a ceramic coating agent to 0.3-10 μ thickness, preheating the coated metal in the atmosphere at 70-90 deg.C for 10-30 min, leaving it alone at room temp. for 30 min. or less, and heating it at 150-200 deg.C for 30-60min. The coating agent is composed of 20-25 wt.% silicate, 1-5 wt.% binder and coloring agent, and 70-79 wt.% isopropyl alcohol. The ceramic- coated metal has a good insulating- and coloring-property and weather- and corrosion-resistance.

Description

금속표면의 세라믹코팅 방법Ceramic coating method of metal surface

본 발명은 각종 금속체 표면을 세라믹코팅하는 신규한 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel method for ceramic coating various metal surfaces.

보다 상세하게 말하면, 본 발명은 금속산화물계 바인더와 무기충전재인 규산염으로 주로 구성되는 세라믹 코팅제를 이용하여 각종 금속체의 표면을 효율적으로 코팅하는 방법 및 그 제품에 관한 것이다.More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for efficiently coating a surface of various metal bodies using a ceramic coating agent mainly composed of a metal oxide binder and an inorganic filler silicate, and a product thereof.

금속으로된 제품은 파이프상, 판상, 봉상 등등 다양한 각종 형태로 제조되어 우리주변에서 널리 사용되고 있다.Metal products are manufactured in various forms such as pipes, plates, rods, etc. and are widely used around us.

이러한 금속제품은 외기에 노출되어 사용되기 때문에 습기등의 외부여건에 따라 쉽게 변색되고 부식되는 결점이 있다. 이 때문에 습기등의 외부조건이 조악한 환경에서 사용되어야 할 금속제품은 스테인레스 등의 특수금속 재료를 이용해야 했으나 이들 재료는 가격이 비쌀 뿐만 아니라 그 특징이 한정되어 있어 자연 그 용도가 제한되고 있다.Since these metal products are used after being exposed to the outside air, they are easily discolored and corroded according to external conditions such as moisture. For this reason, the metal products to be used in an environment with poor external conditions such as moisture had to use special metal materials such as stainless steel, but these materials are expensive and their characteristics are limited, so their use is limited.

한편 금속체 표면에 페인팅을 하거나 금속도금을 하거나 폴리에틸렌코팅을 수행하여 금속체의 내후성, 내식성 등을 향상시키는 방법이 또한 있으나 페인팅 방법의 경우는 시공은 손쉬우나 내구성이 약하고 금속체의 표면 효과가 미흡한 결점이 있고, 금속 도금법은 내구성은 양호하나 같은 금속계열이기 때문에 내식성, 내후성, 표면색상발현 효과등에 한계가 있고 비용이 또한 비싼 결점이 있으며, 폴리에틸렌코팅법은 부식 방지효과등은 좋으나 금속체표면이 미려하지 못하여 생활주변 장식용도로는 그 사용에 한계가 있다.On the other hand, there is also a method of improving the weather resistance and corrosion resistance of the metal body by painting, metal plating or polyethylene coating on the surface of the metal body. However, in the case of the painting method, the construction is easy but the durability is weak and the surface effect of the metal body is insufficient. It has defects, but the metal plating method has good durability, but because it is the same metal series, there are limitations in corrosion resistance, weather resistance, surface color expression effect, and the cost is also expensive. Polyethylene coating method has good corrosion protection effect, but metal surface is good. Because it is not beautiful, there is a limit to the use of decorative road around the life.

따라서 본 발명자는 종래의 금속체 표면처리 기술을 예의 검토하고 그 결점들을 혁신적으로 개선할 수 있는 가공방법을 오랫동안 예의 검토 연구해온 결과 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of a thorough investigation of a conventional metal surface treatment technology and a processing method that can innovatively improve the defects.

본 발명의 목적은 대기중의 먼지, 유해가스, 습기 등으로 쉽게 변색, 부식되는 금속류를 특수세라믹 코팅 처리함으로써 내후성, 내식성등을 크게 향상시키는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for greatly improving weather resistance, corrosion resistance and the like by special ceramic coating treatment of metals which are easily discolored and corroded by dust, harmful gas, moisture, etc. in the air.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 투명 내지 착색된 세라믹 코팅제로 금속류를 처리함으로써 금속고유의 색상 내지 희망하는 색상을 원래의 아름다운 상태로 반영구적으로 유지시키는 가공방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing method for semi-permanently maintaining the original color or the desired color in the original beautiful state by treating metals with a transparent to colored ceramic coating agent.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 중금속공해나 알레르기성 피부질환을 방지하며 절연성, 발색성, 내후성, 내식성이 우수한 세라믹코팅 금속제품을 제공하는데 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a ceramic coated metal product which prevents heavy metal pollution or allergic skin diseases and has excellent insulation, color development, weather resistance, and corrosion resistance.

본 발명은 규산염 20 내지 25중량%, 금속산화물계 바인더 및 착색제 1 내지 5중량%, 이소프로필 알콜 70 내지 79중량%를 충분히 혼합하여 세라믹 코팅제를 조성하고, 코팅하고자 하는 금속체표면을 샌드블라스터로 샌딩처리, 묽은 염산으로 탈지처리 및 증류수와 알콜로 세척처리를 일련으로 행하여 피코팅 대상물을 준비하고, 상기 세라믹 코팅제를 분무, 도포 또는 침지방법으로 상기 피코팅 대상물인 금속체에 0.3 내지 10μ의 두께로 코팅하고, 상기 코팅물을 대기중에서 70 내지 90℃로 10 내지 30분간 예열처리, 상온에서 30분이내 방치 및 150 내지 200℃에서 30내지 60분간 열처리하는 것을 특징으로 한 금속류의 세라믹코팅 방법이다.The present invention is a mixture of 20 to 25% by weight silicate, 1 to 5% by weight of the metal oxide-based binder and colorant, 70 to 79% by weight of isopropyl alcohol to form a ceramic coating agent, the surface of the metal to be coated by sandblasting Sanding treatment, degreasing with dilute hydrochloric acid and washing with distilled water and alcohol are performed in series to prepare the object to be coated, and the ceramic coating is sprayed, coated or immersed in a metal body of the object to be coated by a thickness of 0.3 to 10 탆. The coating is a pre-treatment for 10 to 30 minutes at 70 to 90 ℃ in the air, left for 30 minutes at room temperature and heat treatment for 30 to 60 minutes at 150 to 200 ℃ ceramic coating method of metals.

상기한 본 발명의 요지를 보다 상세히 설명하면, 본 발명에서 사용하는 규산염은 2산화규소와 금속산화물로된 화합물, 하나 또는 2이상의 산소원자를 통하여 단리(單離) 혹은 결합한 [SiO4]-44면체를 결정격자에 함유하는 화합물을 나타내는 것으로 규산아연, 규산알루미늄, 규산칼륨, 규산칼슘등이 바람직하다.In more detail, the above-mentioned gist of the present invention is a silicate used in the present invention is a compound consisting of silicon dioxide and metal oxide, isolated or bonded through one or two or more oxygen atoms [SiO 4 ] -4 Zinc silicate, aluminum silicate, potassium silicate, calcium silicate, etc. are preferable as showing the compound containing a tetrahedron in a crystal lattice.

본 발명에서 사용하는 금속산화물계 바인더 및 착색제란 그 자체 바인더 역할은 물론 착색제 역할을 갖는 무기금속 산화물계 화합물로서 삼산화철, 산화알루미늄, 산화칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 산화주석, 산화티탄, 삼산화안티몬, 중크롬산칼리등이다.The metal oxide binder and the colorant used in the present invention are inorganic metal oxide compounds having a role of a binder as well as a binder itself, such as iron trioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, antimony trioxide, and dichromic acid. Carly.

본 발명에서 코팅처리하는 금속체란 금속의 종류에 따라 특별히 제한되는 것이 아닌 어떤 종류의 금속도 가능한 것임을 의미하며 그 형태 또한 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명의 첫실시 단계인 세라믹 코팅체의 준비에 대해 설명하면, 분말상의 규산염을 중량비로 20 내지 25%, 하나 또는 2 이상의 분말상 금속 산화물계 바인더 및 착색제를 중량비로 1 내지 5%로 준비하고 이들 분말을 이소프로필알콜 용액 70 내지 79중량%에 넣어 고르게 혼합하되 혼합방법은 다음 방식이 바람직하다.The metal body to be coated in the present invention means that any kind of metal is not particularly limited depending on the type of metal and is not limited. Referring to the preparation of the ceramic coating, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, 20 to 25% by weight of a powdered silicate, and one or two or more powdered metal oxide-based binders and colorants in a weight ratio of 1 to 5% The powder is mixed in an isopropyl alcohol solution 70 to 79% by weight evenly mixed but the following method is preferred.

프로펠러 교반기에 규산염과 바인더 및 착색제를 전량 투입하고 혼합하면서 이소프로필알콜 용액을 총예정 투입량의 20%를 넣고 2시간 동안 상온에서 교반혼합한 후, 볼밀교반기로 옮겨 이소프로필알콜을 총예정투입량의 30% 투입하고 상온에서 24시간 정도 교반한 후, 다시 프로펠러교반기로 옮겨 이소프로필알콜의 잔여량(50%)을 투입하고 상온에서 1시간 교반하여 코팅액을 준비한다. 이때 사용하는 교반기의 회전속도는 특별히 한정되지 않고 사용하는 재료의 분말의 크기, 물리적 특성에 따라 임의 조절 선택하면 족하다. 또한 상술한 3단계의 혼합에 있어 교반시간은 상기에 언급한 시간으로 특히 한정되는 것 또한 아니며 재료의 특성에 따라 임의 조절 가능하다.Put all the silicate, binder and colorant in the propeller stirrer, mix 20% of the total isopropyl alcohol solution, stir and mix at room temperature for 2 hours, and then move to a ball mill stirrer to transfer isopropyl alcohol to 30 After adding% and stirring at room temperature for about 24 hours, transfer to a propeller stirrer again, add the remaining amount of isopropyl alcohol (50%) and stir at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare a coating solution. At this time, the rotational speed of the stirrer to be used is not particularly limited and may be arbitrarily selected according to the size and physical properties of the powder of the material to be used. In addition, in the mixing of the three steps described above, the stirring time is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned time, and may be arbitrarily adjusted according to the properties of the material.

본 발명의 둘째 실시단계인 코팅대상물의 처리에 대해서 설명하면, 먼저 코팅하고자 하는 금속체의 표면을 샌드블라스터로 균일하게 샌딩하여 녹등의 부착 이물질을 제거하고 묽은 염산에 침지하여 탈지처리한 후, 1차는 증류수로 2차는 메틸 알콜로 세척하여 순수 금속체 표면을 갖도록 한다.Referring to the treatment of the coating object, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, first, the surface of the metal to be coated is sanded uniformly by sandblasting to remove foreign substances such as rust, and then degreased by dipping in dilute hydrochloric acid. The tea is washed with distilled water and the second with methyl alcohol to have a pure metallic surface.

본 발명의 셋째 실시단계인 세라믹코팅 조성물의 금속체표면 크팅처리에 관하여 설명하면, 준비한 코팅조성액을 직접 코팅 대상물표면에 분무하거나 브러쉬로 직접 도포하거나 또는 코팅조성액에 코팅대상물을 침지시켜 행하되 만들고자 하는 제품의 특성에 따라 임의선택한다. 침지처리 방식에 의할 경우 욕조내 코팅액 온도는 30 내지 40℃, 처리시간은 15 내지 60초가 바람직하다.Referring to the metal surface surface treatment of the ceramic coating composition of the third embodiment of the present invention, the prepared coating composition is sprayed directly onto the surface of the coating object or applied directly with a brush, or the product to be made by dipping the coating object in the coating composition Select randomly according to the characteristics of In the case of the immersion treatment method, the coating liquid temperature in the bath is preferably 30 to 40 ° C., and the treatment time is 15 to 60 seconds.

코팅의 두께는 0.3 내지 10μ범위내에서 제품용도에 따라 선택하되 이때 두께 조절은 분무나 도포회수로, 침지방식에 있어서는 침지시간과 침지회수로 조절한다.The thickness of the coating is selected according to the use of the product within the range of 0.3 to 10μ, wherein the thickness is controlled by spraying or coating, and in the dipping method, it is controlled by dipping time and dipping.

본 발명의 넷째 실시단계인 코탕물의 열처리에 대해서 설명하면, 상기 코팅단계를 마친 코팅된 금속체를 대기중에서 70 내지 90℃로 10 내지 30분간 예열처리하고 이어서 상온에서 30분이내 방치시켜 용제를 휘발시키고 최종적으로 건조탱크속에서 150 내지 200℃로 30 내지 60분간 열처리 하되 필요에 따라 이열처리를 반복실시할 수도 있다.Referring to the heat treatment of the nose water of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the coated metal body after the coating step is preheated at 70 to 90 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes in air and then left at room temperature for 30 minutes to volatilize the solvent. And finally heat treated at 150 to 200 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes in a drying tank, and may repeat the heat treatment if necessary.

본 발명에 있어서 특히 중요한 세라믹 코팅제의 조성은 전술한 바와같은 조성비로 준비되는 것이 코팅액의 안정적인 준비와 코팅작업의 순조로움 및 최종 제품의 색깔발현과 코팅피막 강도의 확보상 절대 필요하다.In particular, the composition of the ceramic coating agent, which is particularly important in the present invention, is prepared at the composition ratio as described above, which is absolutely necessary for the stable preparation of the coating solution, the smoothness of the coating operation, and the securement of color expression and coating film strength of the final product.

본 발명의 세라믹 코팅법에 의해 피코팅체인 금속체 표면에 특정의 색깔을 발현하는 방법은 1 내지 5중량%로 투입하는 금속산화물계 바인더 및 착색제의 적절한 선택에 따른다.The method of expressing a specific color on the surface of the metal body to be coated by the ceramic coating method of the present invention depends on the appropriate selection of the metal oxide binder and the colorant to be added at 1 to 5% by weight.

즉, 삼산화철, 산화알루미늄, 산화칼슘 등등의 전술한 바인더들은 그 자체 독특한 색깔을 지니고 있어 이들을 적절히 선택, 조합하여 사용하면 소기 목적의 색깔을 세라믹코팅 금속체에 발현시킬수 있는 것이다.In other words, the above-described binders such as iron trioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, etc. have their own unique colors, so that when appropriately selected and used in combination, the desired color can be expressed on the ceramic coated metal body.

이와 같은 본 발명의 방법에 따라 각종 금속체표면에 세라믹코팅을 수행하면, 일반 유기도료 등으로서는 얻을 수 없는 뛰어난 피막경도, 내마모성, 내후성,내열성 및 내식성을 갖고 미려한 외관을 갖는 금속제품을 수득하게 된다. 본 발명의 제품은 다양한 색상의 금속체표면을 자연스럽게 발현할 수 있고 그 색상의 상태는 반영구적으로 변함없이 유지할 수 있어 제품의 고급화 다양화를 기할 수 있게 된다.When ceramic coating is performed on various metal surfaces according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a metal product having excellent appearance hardness, abrasion resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, which cannot be obtained by general organic paints, etc. and having a beautiful appearance. . The product of the present invention can naturally express the surface of the metal body of various colors, and the state of the color can be maintained semi-permanently, thereby making it possible to increase the quality of the product.

또한 본 발명의 제품은 일종의 세라믹 제품이기 때문에 주지하는 바와 같이 중금속공해, 알레르기성 피부질환등을 일으키지 않는 이점 또한 지적할 수 있다.In addition, since the product of the present invention is a kind of ceramic product, it can also be pointed out that it does not cause heavy metal pollution, allergic skin diseases, and the like.

이하에 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 좀 더 설명코져 한다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples.

[실시예 1]Example 1

[강관에 황색 세라믹코팅][Yellow Ceramic Coating on Steel Pipe]

분말상의 규산 2칼슘(Ca2SiO4)200;g, 분말상의 산화 알미늄 10;g 및 분말상의 크롬 티탄 혼합물(산화티탄 88.5% +삼산화안티몬 8.9% +중크롬산 칼리 2.6% : 중량비) 40; g을 프로펠러교반기에 넣고 서서히 교반하면서 150; g의 이소프로필알콜 용액을 투입 2시간 교반한 다음, 이것을 볼밀교반기에 옮겨 225; g의 이소프로필알콜을 가하고 하루동안 완속으로 교반하고, 다시 프로펠러 교반기로 상기 교반액을 옮겨 375;g의 이소프로필알콜을 가하고 상온에서 1시간 교반하여 코팅액을 준비하였다. 한편 피코팅물인 약 2cm 직경의 강관(Steel Pipe)을 준비하고 샌드블라스터로 강관표면을 충분히 샌딩하여 준후 약10% 농도의 묽은 염산용액에 약 30분 디핑하여 탈지처리하고 이어서 증류수와 메틸알콜로 세척하여 강관표면에 이물질이 없이 정결한 표면을 갖도록 다듬었다. 이 강관을 35℃의 상기에서 준비한 코팅액이 담겨있는 코팅욕소에 침지시켜 지지대로 고정한 상태에서 30초간 처리한 후 꺼낸다. 이것을 80℃에서 20분간 예열처리하고 상온에서 10분간 방치건조한 후 180℃의 건조탱크에서 40분간 최종 열처리하였다.200 g of powdered dicalcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 ), 10 g of powdered aluminum oxide and g of powdered chromium titanium mixture (titanium oxide 88.5% + antimony trioxide 8.9% + kali dichromate 2.6%: weight ratio) 40; put g into a propeller stirrer and slowly stirred; g isopropyl alcohol solution was added thereto, stirred for 2 hours, and then transferred to a ball mill stirrer 225; g isopropyl alcohol was added and stirred slowly for one day, and the stirring solution was transferred to a propeller stirrer again. 375 g of isopropyl alcohol was added thereto, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare a coating solution. On the other hand, prepare a steel pipe (steel pipe) of about 2cm diameter to be coated and sanded the surface of the steel pipe with a sand blaster sufficiently, then dipping in dilute hydrochloric acid solution of about 10% concentration for about 30 minutes, then washed with distilled water and methyl alcohol. The steel pipe surface was polished to have a clean surface without foreign matters. This steel pipe is immersed in a coating bath containing the coating solution prepared above at 35 ° C., treated for 30 seconds in a fixed state as a support, and then taken out. This was preheated at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, left to dry at room temperature for 10 minutes, and finally heat treated at 180 ° C. in a drying tank for 40 minutes.

수득된 제품은 황색의 미려한 외관을 가지며 도막 두께는 2μ, 도막점도(C.P)는 15 및 도막내열온도는 500℃로 양호한 물성을 보였다.The obtained product had a beautiful appearance of yellow color and had good physical properties such as a film thickness of 2 mu, a film viscosity (C.P) of 15 and a film heat resistance temperature of 500 占 폚.

[실시예 2]Example 2

[강관에 투명세라믹 코팅][Transparent Ceramic Coating on Steel Pipe]

분말상의 규산알미늄(AI2O3·3SiO2)250; g, 분말상의 산화알미늄10; g 및 분말상의 산화주석 200; g을 프로펠러 교반기에 넣고 서서히 교반하면서 144; g의 이소프로필알콜을 투입 2시간 교반한 다음, 이것을 볼밀교반기에 옮기고 216; g의 이소프로필알콜을 가하여 하루동안 완속으로 교반하고, 다시 프로펠러 교반기로 상기 교반액을 옮겨 360; g의 이소프로필알콜을 가하고 상온에서 1시간 교반하여 코팅액을 준비하였다.Powdered aluminum silicate (AI 2 O 3 · SiO 2 ) 250; g, powdered aluminum oxide 10; g and powdery tin oxide 200; 144 g into a propeller stirrer while stirring slowly; g of isopropyl alcohol was added and stirred for 2 hours, and then transferred to a ball mill stirrer, 216; g isopropyl alcohol was added and stirred slowly for one day, and the stirring solution was transferred again to a propeller stirrer 360; g of isopropyl alcohol was added thereto, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare a coating solution.

피코팅물인 2㎝ 직경의 강관은 상기 실시예 1과 같이 처리하여 준비하였다.A 2 cm diameter steel pipe to be coated was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

코팅은 40℃로 유지된 코팅액이 담겨있는 욕조에 강관을 침지시켜 지지대로 고정시킨 상태에서 20초간 처리한 후 꺼낸다. 이것을 80℃에서 15분간 예열처리하고 상온에서 10분간 방치 건조한 후 160℃의 건조탱크에서 50분간 최종 열처리 하였다.The coating is immersed in a tub containing a coating liquid maintained at 40 ° C. and treated for 20 seconds while fixed with a support. This was preheated at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, left to dry at room temperature for 10 minutes, and finally heat treated at 160 ° C. in a drying tank for 50 minutes.

수득된 제품은 투명한 외관을 가져 강관 본래의 표면 색깔을 투영하였고, 이때 도막 두께는 1μ, 도막점도(C.P)는 16 및 도막내열 온도는 450℃로 양호한 물성을 시현하였다.The obtained product had a transparent appearance to project the original color of the steel pipe, and at this time, the film thickness was 1 μ, the film viscosity (C.P) was 16, and the film heat resistance temperature was 450 ° C., showing good physical properties.

[실시예 3]Example 3

[강관에 황색 및 투명세라믹 코팅][Yellow and Transparent Ceramic Coating on Steel Pipe]

상기 실시예 1에서 수득한 황색의 코팅강관을 실시예 2에 따라 덧씌우기 코팅을 시행한 결과 황색의 발현 효과 위에 미려한 투명성을 시현하여 제품이 더욱 품위가 있고 색상의 내구성이 강화되는 효과를 얻었다.As a result of performing the overcoat coating according to Example 2, the yellow coated steel pipe obtained in Example 1 exhibited a beautiful transparency over the expression effect of yellow, thereby obtaining a more refined and durable effect of color.

이때 도막 두께는 약 3μ, 도막 점도는 16, 도막내열온도는 약 470℃이었다.At this time, the coating film thickness was about 3 micrometers, the coating film viscosity was 16, and the coating film heat resistance temperature was about 470 degreeC.

Claims (4)

규산염 20내지 25중량%, 금속산화물계 바인더 및 착색제 1내지 5중량%, 이소프로필 알콜 70 내지 79중량%를 잘 혼합하여 세라믹코팅제를 조성하고; 코팅하고자 하는 금속제 표면을 샌드블라스터로 샌딩처리, 묽은 염산으로 탈지처리 및 증류수와 알콜로 세척 처리를 행하여 피코팅 대상물을 준비하고; 상기 세라믹코팅제를 분무, 도포 또는 침지방법으로 상기 피코팅 대상물인 금속체에 0.3 내지 10μ의 두께로 코팅하고; 상기 코팅물을 대기중에서 70 내지 90℃로 10 내지 30분간 예열처리, 상온에서 30분이내 방치 및 150 내지 200℃에서 30 내지 60분간 열처리하는 것을 특징으로 한 금속류의 세라믹코팅 방법.20 to 25% by weight of a silicate, a metal oxide binder and 1 to 5% by weight of a colorant, and 70 to 79% by weight of isopropyl alcohol are mixed well to form a ceramic coating agent; Preparing the object to be coated by sanding the surface of the metal to be coated with sandblasting, degreasing with dilute hydrochloric acid, and washing with distilled water and alcohol; Coating the ceramic coating agent with a thickness of 0.3 to 10 mu on the metal body to be coated by spraying, applying, or dipping; Preheating the coating for 10 to 30 minutes at 70 to 90 ℃ in the air, left within 30 minutes at room temperature and heat-treated at 30 to 60 minutes at 150 to 200 ℃ ceramic coating method of metals. 제1항에 있어서, 규산염은 2산화규소와 금속산화물로된 화합물 또는 하나 또는 2이상의 산소원자를 통하여 단리 혹은 결합한 [SiO4]-44면체를 결정격하에 함유하는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 한 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the silicate is a compound containing silicon dioxide and a metal oxide or a compound containing [SiO 4 ] -4 tetrahedron isolated or bonded through one or more oxygen atoms under crystallization. . 제2항에 있어서, 규산염은 규산아연, 규산알루미늄, 규산칼륨 또는 규산칼슘인 것을 특징으로 한 방법.The method according to claim 2, wherein the silicate is zinc silicate, aluminum silicate, potassium silicate or calcium silicate. 제1항에 있어서, 금속산화물계 바인더 및 착색제는 삼산화철, 산화알미늄, 산화칼륨, 산화마그네슘, 산화주석, 산화티탄, 삼산화안티몬, 중크롬산칼리인 것을 특징으로 한 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the metal oxide binder and the colorant are iron trioxide, aluminum oxide, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, antimony trioxide and cal dichromate.
KR1019890012283A 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Ceramic coating method of a metal surface KR910007156B1 (en)

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