KR910000214A - 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 - Google Patents

볼텍스 튜브분리장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910000214A
KR910000214A KR1019890007709A KR890007709A KR910000214A KR 910000214 A KR910000214 A KR 910000214A KR 1019890007709 A KR1019890007709 A KR 1019890007709A KR 890007709 A KR890007709 A KR 890007709A KR 910000214 A KR910000214 A KR 910000214A
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South Korea
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zone
tube
flow
downstream
particle
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KR1019890007709A
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KR970003060B1 (ko
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조안네스 크리스챤 프린스루 윌리암
데 빌리에르스 피에르
로르넬티스 반 디즈켄 마르텐
Original Assignee
월렘 아드리안 프란스 휴맨
싸이클로필(프로프리에타티)리미티드
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • B04C3/06Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • B04C2003/006Construction of elements by which the vortex flow is generated or degenerated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

볼텍스 튜브분리장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 볼텍스 튜브입자회수장치의 축단면도.
제2도는 제1도 장치의 부분을 통한 흐름을 축단면 확대하여 보인 부분확대단면도.

Claims (10)

  1. 사용시 상류단부가될 한 단부에 입구(14)를 가진 외부의 둥근튜브(12), 입구(14)의 하류의 튜브(12)내에 축방향으로 배열된 볼텍스 혹은 회전흐름발생기(16)와, 볼텍스 발생기(16)의 하류의 분리구역(19)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 주변을 향한 주변출구구역(22)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 중앙을 향한 중앙출구구역(24)과, 주변(22)과 중앙(24)출구구역들을 분리하도록 외부둥근튜브(12)내에 동심으로 배열되고, 분리구역(19)의 단부에 해당하는 미리 결정된 축위치에 있는 입구(42), 그의 하류단부에 중앙출구수단(48)을 가지는 내부둥근수축튜브(40)와, 주변출구구역(22)의 하류의 출구수단(36)을 포함하는 장치(10)내에서, 가스로부터 입자를 회수하거나 혹은 가스입자를 정화하도록 입자함유가스흐름을 처리하는 방법으로써, 이 방법이, 그의 입구(14)를 통하여 외부둥근튜브(12)속으로 입자함유가스흐름을 축방향으로 유입시키고, 볼텍스 발생기(16)를 통하여 흐름을 안내함에 의해 입자함유가스흐름내에 회전하는 흐름을 유도하고, 흐름이 보볼텍스 발생기(19)을 통하여 흐를동안 회전하는 흐름으로 인해 흐름의 외부주변을 향하여 옮기고 농축되도록 하며, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 출구구역(22)을 통하고 주변출구수단(36)을 통하도록 외부주변튜브(12)를 향하여 안내하고, 흐름의 입자가 희박한 부분을 중앙출구구역(24)을 통하고 중앙출구수단(48)을 통하도록, 중앙튜브(12)를 향하여 안내하며, 그 특징이 출구구역(22)내에 가속구역(90)에서 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 가속하는 과정에 있는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 50%와 300%사이로 가속함에 특징이 있는 방법.
  3. 제1항 혹은 제2항에 있어서, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 가속하는 과정다음에 가속구역(90)의 하류의 주변 출구구역(22)내의 디퓨져구역(92)에서 흐름이 확산 혹은 감속하도록 함에 의해 동압을 소비하며 입자가 풍부한 입자흐름에 정압을 얻는 과정을 더 포함함에 특징이 있는 장치.
  4. 사용시 상류단부가 될 한 단부에 입구(14)를 가진 외부의 둥근튜브(12)와, 입구(14)의 하류의 튜브(12)내에 축방향으로 배열된 볼텍스 혹은 회전흐름발생기(16)와, 볼텍스 발생기(16)의 하류의 분리구역(16)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 주변을 향한 주변출구구역(22)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 중앙을 향한 중앙출구구역(24)과, 주변(22)과 중앙(24)출구구역들을 분리하도록 외부의 둥근튜브(12)내에 동심으로 배열되고, 분리구역(19)의 단부에 해당하는 미리 결정된 축위치의 입구(42), 그의 하류 단부에 중앙출구수단(48)을 가지는 내부의 둥근수축튜브(40)와, 주변출구구역(22)의 하류의 출구수단(36)을 포함하는 볼텍스 튜브가스정화장치(10) 혹은 입자회수장치(10)에 있어서, 주변출구구역(22)의 적어도 일부분이 유로면적에 관하여 축소하거나 혹은 수축되어 사용시 가속흐름을 유도하는 가속구역(90)을 형성하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 축소 혹은 수축부(90)가 내부의 둥근 수축튜브(40)의 확개부 혹은 플레이링(flaring)(52)에 의해 달성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 내부둥근수축튜브(40)의 플레어링 혹은 확개부(52)의 협각이 60o와 135o사이임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  7. 제4항에 잇어서, 가속구역(90)의 바로 상류와 하류 각각의 유로면적의 비율이 1.5:1과 4:1사이임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  8. 제4항에 있어서, 가속구역(90)다음에 주변출구구역(22)의 부분이 있고 이 부분은 가속구역(90)의 입자가 풍부한 흐름하류를 감속시키도록 배열된 디퓨저(34)의 형태임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  9. 제5항 혹은 제6항에 있어서, 내부둥근수축튜브(40)의 확개부 혹은 플레어링(52)이 내부둥근수축튜브(40)로의 입구(42)의 공간적으로 하류에서 개시하고, 전술한 입구(42)가 예리한 선단변부(42)를 가진 에어로다이나믹 형태의 아가라(43)의 형태이고 립(43)은 선단변부(42)로부터 내부로 만곡되며, 필(43)의 만곡부변경은 립(43)의 두께보다 커서 내부로 하류로 연장하고 선단변부(42)에 있는 립(43)에 접선이 내부튜브(40)의 내부주변과 예각(45)을 형성하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 예각(45)이 30o에서 50o의 범위내에 있는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890007709A 1988-06-02 1989-06-02 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 KR970003060B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA88/3923 1988-06-02
ZA883923 1988-06-02
ZA891144 1989-02-14
ZA89/1144 1989-02-14

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KR910000214A true KR910000214A (ko) 1991-01-29
KR970003060B1 KR970003060B1 (ko) 1997-03-14

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KR1019890007707A KR910000212A (ko) 1988-06-02 1989-06-02 볼텍스 튜브분리장치

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US (2) US4976748A (ko)
EP (2) EP0344748A3 (ko)
JP (2) JP2825529B2 (ko)
KR (2) KR970003060B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE110985T1 (ko)
AU (2) AU618495B2 (ko)
BR (2) BR8902558A (ko)
CA (2) CA1327947C (ko)
DE (1) DE68917990T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2063781T3 (ko)
FI (2) FI92155C (ko)
FR (2) FR2632215B1 (ko)
GB (2) GB2219227B (ko)
IE (2) IE62617B1 (ko)
IL (2) IL90500A (ko)
IT (2) IT1229433B (ko)
MX (2) MX173430B (ko)
NO (2) NO176557C (ko)
PT (2) PT90736B (ko)

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EP0344748A3 (en) 1990-10-24
NO892234L (no) 1989-12-04
GB2219530B (en) 1992-08-19
NO892236L (no) 1989-12-04
US4976748A (en) 1990-12-11
CA1327948C (en) 1994-03-22
FR2632214A1 (fr) 1989-12-08
GB2219530A (en) 1989-12-13
GB2219227B (en) 1992-08-19
DE68917990T2 (de) 1995-04-20
US4985058A (en) 1991-01-15
IL90500A (en) 1993-06-10
PT90736A (pt) 1989-12-29
AU618495B2 (en) 1991-12-19
MX173429B (es) 1994-03-03
ATE110985T1 (de) 1994-09-15
GB2219227A (en) 1989-12-06
DE68917990D1 (de) 1994-10-13
AU3594989A (en) 1989-12-07
EP0344750A3 (en) 1990-10-31
BR8902556A (pt) 1990-01-23
IT8920767A0 (it) 1989-06-02
FI892666A (fi) 1989-12-03
FR2632215A1 (fr) 1989-12-08
PT90738A (pt) 1989-12-29
KR970003060B1 (ko) 1997-03-14
NO892234D0 (no) 1989-06-01
BR8902558A (pt) 1990-01-23
FI92155C (fi) 1994-10-10
FR2632214B1 (fr) 1992-07-10
IT8920765A0 (it) 1989-06-02
AU3595089A (en) 1989-12-07
PT90736B (pt) 1994-10-31
NO176557C (no) 1995-04-26
IT1229431B (it) 1991-08-08
MX173430B (es) 1994-03-03
IE62667B1 (en) 1995-02-22
EP0344750A2 (en) 1989-12-06
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NO177255C (no) 1995-08-16
NO177255B (no) 1995-05-08
JP2825530B2 (ja) 1998-11-18
AU616137B2 (en) 1991-10-17
GB8912597D0 (en) 1989-07-19
FR2632215B1 (fr) 1992-07-03
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CA1327947C (en) 1994-03-22
GB8912598D0 (en) 1989-07-19
JPH0278455A (ja) 1990-03-19
EP0344750B1 (en) 1994-09-07
IL90502A (en) 1994-01-25
FI892666A0 (fi) 1989-06-01
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PT90738B (pt) 1995-05-31
EP0344748A2 (en) 1989-12-06
IL90500A0 (en) 1990-01-18
KR910000212A (ko) 1991-01-29
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FI92155B (fi) 1994-06-30
NO176557B (no) 1995-01-16
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IE891789L (en) 1989-12-02
ES2063781T3 (es) 1995-01-16

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