KR910000214A - 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 - Google Patents
볼텍스 튜브분리장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910000214A KR910000214A KR1019890007709A KR890007709A KR910000214A KR 910000214 A KR910000214 A KR 910000214A KR 1019890007709 A KR1019890007709 A KR 1019890007709A KR 890007709 A KR890007709 A KR 890007709A KR 910000214 A KR910000214 A KR 910000214A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- tube
- flow
- downstream
- particle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C3/06—Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C2003/006—Construction of elements by which the vortex flow is generated or degenerated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 볼텍스 튜브입자회수장치의 축단면도.
제2도는 제1도 장치의 부분을 통한 흐름을 축단면 확대하여 보인 부분확대단면도.
Claims (10)
- 사용시 상류단부가될 한 단부에 입구(14)를 가진 외부의 둥근튜브(12), 입구(14)의 하류의 튜브(12)내에 축방향으로 배열된 볼텍스 혹은 회전흐름발생기(16)와, 볼텍스 발생기(16)의 하류의 분리구역(19)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 주변을 향한 주변출구구역(22)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 중앙을 향한 중앙출구구역(24)과, 주변(22)과 중앙(24)출구구역들을 분리하도록 외부둥근튜브(12)내에 동심으로 배열되고, 분리구역(19)의 단부에 해당하는 미리 결정된 축위치에 있는 입구(42), 그의 하류단부에 중앙출구수단(48)을 가지는 내부둥근수축튜브(40)와, 주변출구구역(22)의 하류의 출구수단(36)을 포함하는 장치(10)내에서, 가스로부터 입자를 회수하거나 혹은 가스입자를 정화하도록 입자함유가스흐름을 처리하는 방법으로써, 이 방법이, 그의 입구(14)를 통하여 외부둥근튜브(12)속으로 입자함유가스흐름을 축방향으로 유입시키고, 볼텍스 발생기(16)를 통하여 흐름을 안내함에 의해 입자함유가스흐름내에 회전하는 흐름을 유도하고, 흐름이 보볼텍스 발생기(19)을 통하여 흐를동안 회전하는 흐름으로 인해 흐름의 외부주변을 향하여 옮기고 농축되도록 하며, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 출구구역(22)을 통하고 주변출구수단(36)을 통하도록 외부주변튜브(12)를 향하여 안내하고, 흐름의 입자가 희박한 부분을 중앙출구구역(24)을 통하고 중앙출구수단(48)을 통하도록, 중앙튜브(12)를 향하여 안내하며, 그 특징이 출구구역(22)내에 가속구역(90)에서 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 가속하는 과정에 있는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 50%와 300%사이로 가속함에 특징이 있는 방법.
- 제1항 혹은 제2항에 있어서, 흐름의 입자가 풍부한 부분을 가속하는 과정다음에 가속구역(90)의 하류의 주변 출구구역(22)내의 디퓨져구역(92)에서 흐름이 확산 혹은 감속하도록 함에 의해 동압을 소비하며 입자가 풍부한 입자흐름에 정압을 얻는 과정을 더 포함함에 특징이 있는 장치.
- 사용시 상류단부가 될 한 단부에 입구(14)를 가진 외부의 둥근튜브(12)와, 입구(14)의 하류의 튜브(12)내에 축방향으로 배열된 볼텍스 혹은 회전흐름발생기(16)와, 볼텍스 발생기(16)의 하류의 분리구역(16)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 주변을 향한 주변출구구역(22)과, 분리구역(19)의 하류의 튜브(12)의 중앙을 향한 중앙출구구역(24)과, 주변(22)과 중앙(24)출구구역들을 분리하도록 외부의 둥근튜브(12)내에 동심으로 배열되고, 분리구역(19)의 단부에 해당하는 미리 결정된 축위치의 입구(42), 그의 하류 단부에 중앙출구수단(48)을 가지는 내부의 둥근수축튜브(40)와, 주변출구구역(22)의 하류의 출구수단(36)을 포함하는 볼텍스 튜브가스정화장치(10) 혹은 입자회수장치(10)에 있어서, 주변출구구역(22)의 적어도 일부분이 유로면적에 관하여 축소하거나 혹은 수축되어 사용시 가속흐름을 유도하는 가속구역(90)을 형성하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 축소 혹은 수축부(90)가 내부의 둥근 수축튜브(40)의 확개부 혹은 플레이링(flaring)(52)에 의해 달성됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 내부둥근수축튜브(40)의 플레어링 혹은 확개부(52)의 협각이 60o와 135o사이임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제4항에 잇어서, 가속구역(90)의 바로 상류와 하류 각각의 유로면적의 비율이 1.5:1과 4:1사이임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 가속구역(90)다음에 주변출구구역(22)의 부분이 있고 이 부분은 가속구역(90)의 입자가 풍부한 흐름하류를 감속시키도록 배열된 디퓨저(34)의 형태임을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제5항 혹은 제6항에 있어서, 내부둥근수축튜브(40)의 확개부 혹은 플레어링(52)이 내부둥근수축튜브(40)로의 입구(42)의 공간적으로 하류에서 개시하고, 전술한 입구(42)가 예리한 선단변부(42)를 가진 에어로다이나믹 형태의 아가라(43)의 형태이고 립(43)은 선단변부(42)로부터 내부로 만곡되며, 필(43)의 만곡부변경은 립(43)의 두께보다 커서 내부로 하류로 연장하고 선단변부(42)에 있는 립(43)에 접선이 내부튜브(40)의 내부주변과 예각(45)을 형성하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 예각(45)이 30o에서 50o의 범위내에 있는 장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA88/3923 | 1988-06-02 | ||
ZA883923 | 1988-06-02 | ||
ZA891144 | 1989-02-14 | ||
ZA89/1144 | 1989-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR910000214A true KR910000214A (ko) | 1991-01-29 |
KR970003060B1 KR970003060B1 (ko) | 1997-03-14 |
Family
ID=27139147
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890007709A KR970003060B1 (ko) | 1988-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 |
KR1019890007707A KR910000212A (ko) | 1988-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890007707A KR910000212A (ko) | 1988-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | 볼텍스 튜브분리장치 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4976748A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0344748A3 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2825529B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR970003060B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE110985T1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU618495B2 (ko) |
BR (2) | BR8902558A (ko) |
CA (2) | CA1327947C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68917990T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2063781T3 (ko) |
FI (2) | FI92155C (ko) |
FR (2) | FR2632215B1 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB2219227B (ko) |
IE (2) | IE62617B1 (ko) |
IL (2) | IL90500A (ko) |
IT (2) | IT1229433B (ko) |
MX (2) | MX173430B (ko) |
NO (2) | NO176557C (ko) |
PT (2) | PT90736B (ko) |
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1989
- 1989-05-31 FR FR898907170A patent/FR2632215B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 CA CA000601215A patent/CA1327947C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 AT AT89109848T patent/ATE110985T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-31 EP EP19890109846 patent/EP0344748A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-05-31 FR FR898907169A patent/FR2632214B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 EP EP89109848A patent/EP0344750B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 DE DE68917990T patent/DE68917990T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 ES ES89109848T patent/ES2063781T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 CA CA000601217A patent/CA1327948C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 FI FI892668A patent/FI92155C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-01 FI FI892666A patent/FI92154C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-01 AU AU35949/89A patent/AU618495B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-06-01 US US07/360,160 patent/US4976748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 AU AU35950/89A patent/AU616137B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-06-01 GB GB8912597A patent/GB2219227B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 IL IL90500A patent/IL90500A/xx unknown
- 1989-06-01 US US07/360,067 patent/US4985058A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 NO NO892236A patent/NO176557C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-01 GB GB8912598A patent/GB2219530B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 NO NO892234A patent/NO177255C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-01 IL IL9050289A patent/IL90502A/en unknown
- 1989-06-02 IT IT8920767A patent/IT1229433B/it active
- 1989-06-02 BR BR898902558A patent/BR8902558A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 MX MX016307A patent/MX173430B/es unknown
- 1989-06-02 BR BR898902556A patent/BR8902556A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 JP JP1139380A patent/JP2825529B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-02 PT PT90736A patent/PT90736B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 IT IT8920765A patent/IT1229431B/it active
- 1989-06-02 MX MX016306A patent/MX173429B/es unknown
- 1989-06-02 KR KR1019890007709A patent/KR970003060B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-02 KR KR1019890007707A patent/KR910000212A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-06-02 PT PT90738A patent/PT90738B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 JP JP1139382A patent/JP2825530B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-12 IE IE178789A patent/IE62617B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-12 IE IE178989A patent/IE62667B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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