KR900702295A - 물체안전보호와 힘의 측정장치 - Google Patents

물체안전보호와 힘의 측정장치

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Publication number
KR900702295A
KR900702295A KR1019900700213A KR900700213A KR900702295A KR 900702295 A KR900702295 A KR 900702295A KR 1019900700213 A KR1019900700213 A KR 1019900700213A KR 900700213 A KR900700213 A KR 900700213A KR 900702295 A KR900702295 A KR 900702295A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
force
releasing device
impact
cell
impact releasing
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900700213A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
이간치
Original Assignee
이간치
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이간치 filed Critical 이간치
Publication of KR900702295A publication Critical patent/KR900702295A/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R19/20—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R19/20—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable
    • B60R19/205—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/42—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects extending primarily along the sides of, or completely encircling, a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/30—Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes
    • B63H21/302—Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes with active vibration damping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0472—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by comprising a damping device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0013—Free fall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0065—Type of vehicles
    • B60R2021/0093—Aircraft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R2021/0293—Additional pads or cushions in vehicle compartments, e.g. movably mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
    • B60R2021/0407—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D2201/00—Airbags mounted in aircraft for any use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

물체안전보호와 힘의 측정장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명 원리의 전체의 적용, 확장, 개선과 정련 본 발명의 구조의 기능과 구성에 제한되지 않는 시험 모델에서 실행된 본 발명의 구조의 기능과 구성, 원리의 약도의 평면도, 제2도는 기계, 장비 또는 장치의 입면도, 그것은 진동에서 충격의 방출을 위해 이동 또는 배치물체에 본 발명의 적용의 약도이다. 특수한 힘의 시스템에서 방출과 보충매체의 수단이 진동에 적용가능하다. 제3도는 장비 또는 장치의 입면이다, 그것은 진동에서 축격의 방출를 위해 이동 또는 배치물체에 본 발명의 적용의 약도이다. 특수한 힘의 시스템에서 힘의 비축수단이 진동에 적용가능하다.

Claims (15)

  1. 힘의 시스팀에서 공간으로 방출하는 힘의 원리에 의해 충격력에 기인하는 반력을 축소하는 이론을 적용하는 힘 측정장치에 있어서, (a) 적당한 탄성 그리그 또는 강성재료로 만든 한개의 셀 또는 셀들과; (b) 공기, 가스 ,고체, 액체 또는 탄성재료를 포함하는 매체와; (c) 힘을 방출하는 수단; 그리고 (d) 힘을 스케이칭하는 수단으로 조합하여 구성되는 힘 측정장치.
  2. 힘의 시스템에서 공간으로 방출하는 힘의 원리에 의해 파손, 진동 또는 지진에서의 충격에 기인하는 재산과 생명의 물체를 이동하고, 배치하는 것을 보호하는 충격발충장치에 있어서, (a)적당한 탄성, 그리고 강성재료로 만든 한개의 셀 또는 셀들과 : (b)공기, 가스 또는 액체를 포함하는 매체와: (c) 힘을 방출하는 수단으로 조합하여 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  3. 힘의 시스템에서 공간으로 방출하는 힘의 원리에 의해, 파손, 진동 또는 지진에서의 충격에 기인하는 재산과 생명의 물체를 이동하고 , 배치하는 것을 보호하는 충격발충장치에 있어서, (a) 탄성재료의 매체와; (b) 힘을 비축하는 수단, 그리고 (c) 힘을 방출하는 수단으로 조합하여 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 매체를 상기 셀 또는 셀들의 구조에서 팽창하는 수단으로 충격방출장치.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 매체를 셀 또는 셀구조에 보충하는 수단으로 구성되는 충격 방출장치.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, 셀의 구조에 이동가능하고 그리고 고정된 페널로구성되는 충격방출장치.
  7. 제2항에 있어서, 많은 셀이 직렬로 배열되어 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  8. 제2항에 있어서, 많은 셀이 병렬로 배열되어 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  9. 제2항에 있어서, 많은 셀이 2개 방향으로 배열되어 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  10. 제2항에 있어서, 많은 셀이 2개 방향으로 배열되어 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  11. 제2항에 있어서, 많은 셀이 루프로 배열되어 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  12. 제4항에 있어서, 이동물체의 감속과 균형수단으로 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  13. 제3항에 있어서, 이동가능하고 그리고 고정된 패널로 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  14. 제3항에 있어서, 많은 탄성매체가 반지름 배열로 구성되는 충격방출장치.
  15. 제3항에 있어서, 제2항의 조합을 포함하는 충격방출장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900700213A 1988-06-02 1989-05-31 물체안전보호와 힘의 측정장치 KR900702295A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20195688A 1988-06-02 1988-06-02
US201956 1988-06-02
PCT/US1989/002364 WO1989012778A1 (en) 1988-06-02 1989-05-31 Object safety protection and force measurement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR900702295A true KR900702295A (ko) 1990-12-06

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ID=22747990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900700213A KR900702295A (ko) 1988-06-02 1989-05-31 물체안전보호와 힘의 측정장치

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0378623A1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH03502596A (ko)
KR (1) KR900702295A (ko)
CN (1) CN1039112A (ko)
AU (1) AU3749589A (ko)
WO (1) WO1989012778A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037485A1 (de) * 1990-11-24 1992-05-27 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Sicherheitsfahrzeugzelle
DE69627524T2 (de) * 1995-11-06 2003-11-06 European Community, Bruessel/ Bruxelles Energieabsorbierende einrichtung
IL120498A (en) * 1997-03-20 2001-04-30 Israel State External airbag protection system for helicopter
US6102611A (en) 1997-08-13 2000-08-15 Hero Products, Inc. Apparatus for protecting structural supports
JP4706240B2 (ja) * 2004-11-26 2011-06-22 株式会社日立製作所 建屋内の架台の耐震装置
JP5267174B2 (ja) * 2009-02-03 2013-08-21 ソニー株式会社 光造形装置及び造形ベース
CN109084127B (zh) * 2018-08-16 2020-07-03 江苏珂地石油仪器有限公司 一种用于平衡仪器仪表的减震装置
IT201900018731A1 (it) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-14 Leonardo Spa Sistema di airbag di tipo auto-adattativo per velivolo

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR926845A (fr) * 1946-05-13 1947-10-13 Dispositif amortisseur à fluide
US4191496A (en) * 1977-01-05 1980-03-04 Becker Robert F Gas-bag supported structural foundation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1039112A (zh) 1990-01-24
EP0378623A1 (en) 1990-07-25
JPH03502596A (ja) 1991-06-13
WO1989012778A1 (en) 1989-12-28
AU3749589A (en) 1990-01-12

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