KR900016439A - 윤활유 - Google Patents

윤활유 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900016439A
KR900016439A KR1019900005866A KR900005866A KR900016439A KR 900016439 A KR900016439 A KR 900016439A KR 1019900005866 A KR1019900005866 A KR 1019900005866A KR 900005866 A KR900005866 A KR 900005866A KR 900016439 A KR900016439 A KR 900016439A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
carbon atoms
group
lubricating oil
compound
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KR1019900005866A
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English (en)
Other versions
KR0150003B1 (ko
Inventor
신 이치 아키모토
도루 야수코치
가주오 푸르세
시냐 오쿠무라
Original Assignee
오가모토 기네오
닛퐁 유시 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR900016439A publication Critical patent/KR900016439A/ko
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Publication of KR0150003B1 publication Critical patent/KR0150003B1/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M105/14—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms polyhydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
    • C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
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    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M133/44—Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M133/48—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the ring containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M133/50—Morpholines
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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    • C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
    • C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

윤활유
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (6)

  1. 필수성분으로서 일반식(1)의 화합물을 함유하는 단량체와 말레산 무수물, 말레산, 마레산염 및 말레산 에스테르중 하나와의 공중합체를 함유하는 윤활유.
    상기식에서, Z는 2내지 8개의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 화합물의 잔기를 나타내고, AO는 각각 탄소수 2내지 18의 한 종류 이상의 옥시알키렌 그룹을 나타내며, 단 2종류 이상의 옥시알킬렌 그룹이 존재하는 경우, 옥시알킬렌 그룹은 블록 또는 무작위 배열로 서로 결합되고, R은 탄소수 2내지 5의 알케닐 그룹을 나타내며, R1은 탄소수 1내지 24의 탄화수소 또는 아실 그룹을 타나내고, a, b, 및 c는 각각 0보다 크거나 같으며, ℓ은 양의 정수이고,m및 n은 독립적으로 0 또는 양의 정수 이며, 단 ℓ+m+n이 2내지 8인 경우 n/(ℓ+m)은 1/2h다 작거나 같고 aℓ+bm+cm은 1내지 1,000이다.
  2. (a) 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물과 말레산 무수물, 말레산, 말레산염 및 말레산 에스테르 중 하나와의 공중합체 및 (b) 액체 매질을 함유하는 윤활유 조성물.
    상기식에서 Z는 2내지 8개의 하이드록실 그룹을 갖는 화합물의 잔기를 나타내고, AO는 각각 탄소수 2내지 18의 한 종류 이상의 옥시알킬렌 그룹을 나타내며, 단 2종류 이상의 옥시알킬렌 그룹이 존재하는 경우, 옥시알킬렌 그룹은 블록 또는 무작위 베열로 서로 결합되고, R은 탄소수 2내지 5의 알케닐 그룹을 나타내며, R1은 탄소수 1내지 24의 탄화수소 또는 아실 그룹을 타나내고, a, b, 및 c는 각각 0보다 크거나 같으며, ℓ은 양의 정수이고,m및 n은 독립적으로 0 또는 양의 정수 이며, 단 ℓ+m+n이 2내지 8인 경우 n/(ℓ+m)은 1/2보다 작거나 같고 aℓ+bm+cm은 1내지 1,000이다.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 액체 매질이 광유, 동물성 또는 식물성 지방 및 오일, 합성 에스테르 오일, 실리콘 오일, 물, 에틸렌 글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세린, 및 폴리옥시알킬렌 글리콜 유도체로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 윤활유 조성물.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 액체 매질이 수성 매질, 오일성매질, 또는 수성 매질과 오일성 매질을 함유하는 에멀젼인 윤활유 조성물.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 유압유체, 기어 오일, 절삭유, 연마유, 가압유, 로올링 유, 드로오잉유, 슬라이딩유 및 냉동고 오일로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 윤활유 조성물.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, 조성물중의 공중합체의 함량이 0.01내지 80중량%의 윤활유 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900005866A 1989-04-26 1990-04-26 윤활유 KR0150003B1 (ko)

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DE69229859T2 (de) * 1991-12-26 2000-04-20 Tonen Corp. Schmieröl für kühlschrank
AU2004237804B2 (en) * 1999-08-16 2006-08-24 Ecolab Inc. Conveyor lubricant, passivation of a thermoplastic container to stress cracking and thermoplastic stress crack inhibitor
KR20060094081A (ko) * 2003-10-21 2006-08-28 유니온 카바이드 케미칼즈 앤드 플라스틱스 테크날러지 코포레이션 냉매 조성물
CN103827278A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2014-05-28 凯密特尔有限责任公司 无胺无voc的金属加工液
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JPS5647411A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-30 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Polymer of polyoxyalkylene glycol monoacrylate or monomethacrylate and lubricant, antistatic and cosmetic agent therefrom
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US4469611A (en) * 1982-11-01 1984-09-04 The Dow Chemical Company Water-based hydraulic fluids
JPH0644927B2 (ja) * 1987-03-14 1994-06-15 日本油脂株式会社 徐放性活性成分放出剤
FR2619573B1 (fr) * 1987-08-17 1989-11-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Liquide de lubrification et d'environnement utilisable pour tester des protheses osseuses
JP2692202B2 (ja) * 1988-11-29 1997-12-17 日本油脂株式会社 無機粉末の油中分散安定剤
JP2676854B2 (ja) * 1988-12-16 1997-11-17 日本油脂株式会社 ポリオキシアルキレン不飽和エーテルーマレイン酸エステル共重合体およびその用途

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EP0399239A1 (en) 1990-11-28
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KR0150003B1 (ko) 1998-10-01
DE69000787D1 (de) 1993-03-04
ES2045624T3 (es) 1994-01-16

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