KR900009830Y1 - Crusher - Google Patents

Crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900009830Y1
KR900009830Y1 KR2019880013089U KR880013089U KR900009830Y1 KR 900009830 Y1 KR900009830 Y1 KR 900009830Y1 KR 2019880013089 U KR2019880013089 U KR 2019880013089U KR 880013089 U KR880013089 U KR 880013089U KR 900009830 Y1 KR900009830 Y1 KR 900009830Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
crushed
lower body
grinding
pulverized
uneven
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KR2019880013089U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900004616U (en
Inventor
김상호
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한일전기 주식회사
권태완
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Priority to KR2019880013089U priority Critical patent/KR900009830Y1/en
Publication of KR900004616U publication Critical patent/KR900004616U/en
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Publication of KR900009830Y1 publication Critical patent/KR900009830Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/186Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/188Driving mechanisms

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

맷돌 분쇄기Millstone grinder

제1도는 본 고안의 구성요부를 일부절개한 분해사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the components of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 구성요부의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the main component of the present invention.

제2a도는 분쇄상체의 상승상태도.2a is a raised state of the pulverized body.

제2b도는 분쇄상태의 하강상태도.Figure 2b is a falling state of the grinding state.

제3도는 본 고안 맷돌분쇄기의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present mill mill.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 재치판 3 : 원형고정함체2: mounting plate 3: circular fixing enclosure

3a : 분쇄물하락공 4 : 회전륜3a: grinding ball drop 4: rotation wheel

4a : 상향돌출턱 5 : 분쇄하체4a: upward protrusion jaw 5: grinding lower body

5a : 요철상면 5b : 가래5a: Uneven upper surface 5b: Sputum

6 : 통로 8 : 분쇄상체6: passage 8: grinding body

8a : 요철저면 8' : 경사습동면8a: uneven bottom 8 ': sloped sliding surface

9 : 스프링 10 : 탄성지지봉9: spring 10: elastic support rod

14 : 댐퍼14: damper

본 고안은 가정이나 소규모업소에세 쌀, 보리, 콩, 팥등의 비교적 경질분쇄 매체나 고추, 약초등과 같은 연질분쇄매체를 가리지않고 미세입자로 건식 분쇄시킬수 있도록한 맷돌분쇄기에 관한 것으로서, 삿갓형의 분쇄상체와 하체를 동일축에 수직중첩시켜서 회전하는 분쇄하체와 고정상태의 분쇄상체간의 맷돌식 마찰에 의해 분쇄매체를 분쇄토록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mill grinder that allows dry grinding of fine grinding media such as rice, barley, soybeans, red beans, etc., or soft grinding media such as red pepper and herbs in homes and small businesses. The grinding media are ground by milling friction between the rotating grinding body and the fixed grinding body by overlapping the grinding body and the lower body on the same axis.

종래에는 이송스크류를 수동회전시켜 가면서 투입된 분쇄매체를 분쇄영역으로 이동시켜 연질의 분쇄매체를 분쇄토록한 소형분쇄기가 있었으나 이는 경질의 분쇄매체는 분쇄시키기가 매우 힘들어 그 사용이 거의 불가능하였으며, 연질의 분쇄매체도 분쇄입자가 고르지 않을뿐더러 입자가 비교적 크게 분쇄되어 미립자로의 분쇄는 기대할수 없는 것이었다. 그러나 근자에는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하여 경질분쇄매체도 손쉽게 분쇄시킬수 있도록한 전동식 절단분쇄기가 등장하였던것이나 이는 모터에 의해 고속회전하는 절단칼에 의해 매체를 절단분쇄시키도록 구성된 것인바, 경질분쇄매체에 의해 절단칼이 무디어지거나 손상될 우려가 많고, 분쇄상태도 고르지 못하고 거칠게 되었으며, 입자크기를 필요에 따라 임의로 조절할수가 없는 등의 문제점을 지닌것이었다.Conventionally, there was a small crusher in which the pulverized medium fed into the crushing zone was moved by manually rotating the transfer screw to pulverize the soft pulverized medium. However, the hard pulverized medium was hardly pulverized and its use was almost impossible. In the grinding media, not only the crushed particles were uneven, but also the particles were crushed relatively large, so that the pulverized particles could not be expected. However, in recent years, an electric cutting grinder appeared to solve the above problems and to easily grind the hard grinding media, which is configured to cut and grind the media by a cutting knife rotating at high speed by a motor. There is a risk that the cutting knife is blunt or damaged by, the grinding state is uneven and rough, and the particle size can not be arbitrarily adjusted as necessary.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 분쇄기가 지니고있는 문제점을 해결하여 경질 또는 연질의 분쇄매체를 가리지 않고 모두 분쇄처리하되 분쇄입자의 크기를 필요에 따라 임의로 조절할 수 있도록하며, 분쇄상태도 전체적으로 고르게 되도록함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention solves the problems of the conventional pulverizer as described above so as to crush all of the hard or soft pulverizing media, but to arbitrarily adjust the size of the pulverized particles as necessary, so that the crushing state as a whole The purpose is.

본 고안의 내용을 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 타원형 통체로 되는 하부케이스(1)의 내상부에 삽설재치고정되는 재치판(2)의 상면 일측에다 분쇄물하락공(3a)을 가진 원형고정함체(3)를 설치하여 그 외면을 타고 상향돌출턱(4a)을 가진 회전륜(4)이 습동되게하고, 원형고정함체(3)의 내중심부에는 요철상면(5a)을 가진 삿갓형 분쇄하체(5)를 그 주변에 통로(6)가 형성되게 축설시켜서 중심축(5') 하단에 설한 플리(7)와 모터회전축(M1)의 플리((M1)간을 벨트(B)로 연결하여 분쇄하체(5)가 모터(M)의 회전력을 받아 회전되게 구성한다.Referring to the contents of the present invention in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows. First, the circular fixing housing 3 having a crushed product drop hole 3a is installed on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2 which is inserted and refitted on the inner upper portion of the lower case 1, which is an elliptical cylinder, The rotary wheel 4 having the protruding jaw 4a is slidable, and the inner circumferential portion of the circular fixing body 3 is provided with a hatch-shaped crushing lower body 5 having an uneven upper surface 5a around the passage 6. thereby formed to chukseol seolhan the bottom of the central axis (5 ') replicon (7) and the motor (M) replicon ((M 1) grinding the lower body (5 connected between the belt (B)) of the motor rotation axis (M 1) It is configured to rotate under the rotational force of.

또한, 요철저면(8a)이 형성되고 외주연 저부에 다수의 경사습동면(8')들이 형성된 삿갓형 분쇄상체(8)를 분쇄하체(5)의 상부에 중첩시켜서 각 경사습동면(8')이 회전륜(4)의 각 상향돌출턱(4a)상에 얹혀진 상태에서 스프링(9)에 의해 탄력설치한 탄성지지봉(10)과 원형고정함체(3)에 상향돌설시킨 고정핀(3')에 의해 분쇄상체(8)를 지지고정토록 구성하며, 회전류(4)은 손잡이(11)으로 좌우이동에 따라 회전되면서 각 상향돌출턱(4a)이 분쇄상체(8)의 각 경사습동면(8')을 타고 접동되어 분쇄상체(8)가 승강되게 하므로서 분쇄상체(8)와 하체(5)의 간격을 임의 조절하여 분쇄물의 입자크기를 자유로히 조절케 구성한다.In addition, each inclined sliding surface 8 'is formed by overlapping a hatched-shaped crushed body 8 having an uneven bottom surface 8a and having a plurality of inclined sliding surfaces 8' formed on the outer circumferential bottom on the upper part of the crushing lower body 5 '. ) Is fixed to the elastic support rod (10) elastically installed by the spring (9) and the circular fixing body (3) in a state that is mounted on each upward projection jaw (4a) of the rotary wheel (4) The support body 8 is fixed to the support body, and the rotary flow 4 is rotated according to the left and right movement by the handle 11, and each upward protrusion jaw 4a is each inclined sliding surface of the support body 8. By sliding in (8 ') so that the pulverized body 8 is elevated, the gap between the pulverized body 8 and the lower body 5 is arbitrarily adjusted to freely adjust the particle size of the pulverized product.

분쇄하체(5)의 외주면에는 가래(5b)를 부착시켜서 분쇄하체(5)의 회전에 의해 분쇄되어 주변통로(6)로 떨어져 내린 분쇄물을 쓸어모아 하락공(3a)을 통해 도면 제3도에서 보는 바와 같이 하부케이스(1) 전방에 삽탈케한 분쇄물수장통(1')내로 하락집적되도록 구성한다. 또, 분쇄장치케이스(12)의 상면에 요입형성시킨 호퍼(13)의 중앙투입구(13a)내에는 댐퍼(14)를 설치하여 분쇄작동시 투입된 분쇄매체가 위로 튀어올라 외부로 이탈되는 것을 방지한다.Attached to the outer circumferential surface of the grinding lower body (5) by attaching a sputum (5b) to sweep through the falling hole (3a) to crush the pulverized material pulverized by the rotation of the grinding lower body (5) falling through the falling hole (3a) As shown in the lower case (1) is configured to be accumulated down into the crushed water container (1 ') removed in front of the lower case (1). In addition, a damper 14 is installed in the central inlet 13a of the hopper 13 formed in the upper surface of the pulverizer case 12 to prevent the pulverized medium thrown up during the pulverization operation from being lifted up and separated from the outside. .

첨부도면중 미설명부호 15는 모터케이스를 나타내는 것이다.In the accompanying drawings, reference numeral 15 denotes a motor case.

본 고안의 작동상태를 설명하면, 우선 댐퍼(14)를 열어 호퍼(13)의 중앙투입구(13a)를 개방시킨 상태에서 분쇄매체를 투입시킨뒤 댐퍼(14)를 닫고 모터(M)를 가동시키면 모터회전축(M1)의 플리(M1)에 벨트(B)로 연결시킨 분쇄하체(5)의 플리(7)가 동시 회전케되어 분쇄하체(5)를 회전시키게된다. 따라서 투입된 분쇄매체를 분쇄상체(8)와 분쇄하체(5)사이에서 분쇄시키게되는데 이때 분쇄상체(8)는 고정핀(3')과 탄성지지봉(10)에 의해 탄력지지되어 있으므로 분쇄하체(5)만이 회전되어 맷돌작용으로 분쇄매체를 분쇄시키게되는 것이다.Referring to the operating state of the present invention, first, when the damper 14 is opened and the grinding media is introduced while the center inlet 13a of the hopper 13 is opened, the damper 14 is closed and the motor M is operated. the replicon 7 of the motor axis of rotation (M 1) replicon grinding the lower body (5) that connect to the belt (B) to (M 1) of the cake is co-rotating, thereby rotating the milling lower body (5). Therefore, the crushed medium is pulverized between the crushed upper body 8 and the crushed lower body 5, wherein the crushed lower body 8 is elastically supported by the fixing pin 3 ′ and the elastic support rod 10. ) Is rotated to grind the grinding media by milling.

한편, 이렇게 분쇄상체(8)와 하체(5)사이에서 분쇄된 분쇄물은 원형고정함체(3)의 주변통로(6)로 떨어져 내리게되는데 회전되는 분쇄하체(5)의 외주에 부착시킨 가래(5b)가 떨어져 내린 분쇄물을 즉시 쓸어모아 하락공(3a)을 통해 분쇄물수장통(1')로 하락접적시키게 되는 것이다.Meanwhile, the pulverized product pulverized between the crushed upper body 8 and the lower body 5 falls down into the peripheral passage 6 of the circular fixing body 3, which is attached to the outer circumference of the pulverized lower body 5 that is rotated ( 5b) is immediately swept away the crushed product falling down and drop-dropping into the crushed water container (1 ') through the drop hole (3a).

상기와 같은 분쇄과정에서 분쇄물의 입자크기를 필요에 따라 조절코자 할때 손잡이(11)를 좌우로 돌려서 회전륜(4)을 좌우로 회전시키면 회전륜(4)에 형성시킨 각 상향돌출턱(4a)이 분쇄상체(8)의 외주저면에 형성시킨 각 경사습동면(8')을 타고 접동케 되면서 분쇄상체(8)를 승강시키게되어 분쇄상체(8)와 하체(5)의 간격을 조절케됨에 따라 간격이 넓은 상태에서는 굵은 입자로, 간격이 좁은 상태에서는 고운입자로 분쇄물의 입자크기를 조절하게되는 것이다.If you want to adjust the particle size of the pulverized product in the above pulverization process as described above, turning the handle 11 to the left and right to rotate the rotary wheel 4 to the left and right each upward protrusion jaw (4a) formed on the rotary wheel (4) ) Slides on the inclined sliding surface 8 'formed on the outer circumferential bottom of the crushed upper body 8, thereby raising and lowering the crushed upper body 8, thereby controlling the distance between the crushed upper body 8 and the lower body 5. As a result, the coarse particles are coarse particles in the state of wide spacing and fine particles in the state of narrow spacing.

이때, 승강되는 분쇄상체(8)를 지지고정하는 탄성지지봉(10)은 도면 제2도에서 보는 바와 같이 재치판(2)에 관통된 부위에 스프링(9)을 권설하여 탄력설치시킨 것이어서 분쇄상체(8)를 지지고정한 상태에서도 그 승강작동에는 아무런 저항을 주지않는 것이다.At this time, the elastic support rod (10) for supporting the lifting and lowering the crushed body (8) as shown in Figure 2 is to install the spring (9) in the portion penetrated through the mounting plate (2), the crushed body ( 8) Even if the support is fixed, there is no resistance to the lifting operation.

본 고안은 상기와 같이 구성되고 작동되는 것으로서, 분쇄상체(8)와 분쇄하체(5)가 맷돌작동을 하여 분쇄매체를 으깨어 분쇄시키는 것이어서 분쇄매체의 성질에 구애받지않고 사용할수가 있는 것이며, 분쇄상체(8)와 하체(5)의 간격조절이 용이하여 이를 필요에 따라 소정간격이 유지되도록 조절하므로서 분쇄입자의 크기를 원하는대로 조절할수 있는 동시에 분쇄상태도 고르게 이루어지게 되는 것이다. 또한 분쇄상체(8)와 하체(5)가 종래의 절단칼날과 같이 얇고 날카로운 것이 아니어서 쉽게 마모되거나 손상될 염려가 전혀없이 그 수명이 장구하게되는 매우 유용하고 경제적인 효과를 제공하여 주는 것이다.The present invention is constructed and operated as described above, the grinding body 8 and the grinding lower body 5 is to grind the grinding media by milling operation, which can be used regardless of the properties of the grinding media, the grinding body (8) and the lower body (5) is easy to adjust the spacing to maintain a predetermined interval as necessary to adjust the size of the crushed particles as desired and at the same time is made evenly crushed state. In addition, the pulverized upper body 8 and the lower body 5 are not as thin and sharp as conventional cutting blades, and thus provide a very useful and economical effect that their life is long without fear of being easily worn or damaged.

Claims (1)

분쇄물하락공(3a)을 가진 원형고정함체(3)를 재치판(2)의 상면일측에 설치하여 상향돌출턱(4a)을 가진 회전륜(4)을 그 외면에 유착 습동케하고, 외주면에 가래(5b)가 부착되고 요철상면(5a)이 형성된 삿갓형 분쇄하체(5)를 원형 고정함체(3)의 내중심부에 축설하여 그 주변에 통로(6)가 형성되게하며, 분쇄하체(5)는 그 중심축(5')하단에 설한 폴리(7)와 모터회전축(M1)의 플리(M1')간을 벨트(B)로 연결하여 회전되게하고, 외주연저부에 다수의 경사습동면(8')이 형성되며 요철저면(8a)이 형성된 삿갓형 분쇄상체(8)를 분쇄하체(5) 상부에 중첩하여 각 습동경사면(8')이 회전륜(4)의 각 상향돌출턱(4a)에 얹혀진 상태에서 스프링(9)에 의해 탄력설치한 탄성지지봉(10)들과 고정핀(3')에 의해 탄력시켜 회전륜(4)의 좌우회전에 의해 분쇄상체(8)가 승강케하며, 분쇄장치케이스(12)의 중앙투입구(13a)내에 댐퍼(14)를 설치하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 분쇄장치를 가진 맷돌분쇄기.A circular fixing enclosure 3 having a pulverized product drop hole 3a is installed on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2 to cause the rotary wheel 4 having the upward projection jaw 4a to adhere and slide on its outer surface. A spatula crushed lower body 5 having a sputum 5b attached thereto and an uneven upper surface 5a formed thereon is placed in the inner center of the circular fixing body 3 so that a passage 6 is formed around the crushed lower body ( 5) the number of the "seolhan poly (7) and the replicon (M 1 of a motor rotary shaft (M 1) at the bottom)") was to be rotated by connecting a belt (B), the outer periphery between the bottom of the central axis (5 An inclined sliding surface 8 'is formed, and the hatch-shaped crushed body 8 on which the uneven bottom surface 8a is formed is superimposed on the upper surface of the grinding lower body 5 so that each sliding inclined surface 8' is formed on each of the rotary wheels 4, respectively. Reinforced by the elastic support rods 10 and the fixing pins 3 'elastically installed by the spring 9 in the state of being placed on the upward projection jaw (4a) by the left and right rotation of the rotary wheel (4) ) Raises and lowers the crusher case ( 12. A mill grinder having a crusher, characterized in that the damper 14 is installed in the central inlet 13a.
KR2019880013089U 1988-08-09 1988-08-09 Crusher KR900009830Y1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100963954B1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-06-17 주식회사 제이오 Dispersion capacity improved type pulverization and dispersion apparatus for pulverization and dispersion level controllable
KR100963953B1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-06-17 주식회사 제이오 Intaking improved type pulverization and dispersion apparatus for pulverization and dispersion level controllable
KR101418531B1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2014-07-14 한국식품연구원 Method of peeling off seed and apparatus of peeling off seed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100963954B1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-06-17 주식회사 제이오 Dispersion capacity improved type pulverization and dispersion apparatus for pulverization and dispersion level controllable
KR100963953B1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-06-17 주식회사 제이오 Intaking improved type pulverization and dispersion apparatus for pulverization and dispersion level controllable
KR101418531B1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2014-07-14 한국식품연구원 Method of peeling off seed and apparatus of peeling off seed

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KR900004616U (en) 1990-03-07

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