KR900005175Y1 - Device for picking fruit - Google Patents

Device for picking fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900005175Y1
KR900005175Y1 KR2019880001133U KR880001133U KR900005175Y1 KR 900005175 Y1 KR900005175 Y1 KR 900005175Y1 KR 2019880001133 U KR2019880001133 U KR 2019880001133U KR 880001133 U KR880001133 U KR 880001133U KR 900005175 Y1 KR900005175 Y1 KR 900005175Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fruit
guide
mesh bag
groove
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019880001133U
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Korean (ko)
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KR890016891U (en
Inventor
한경준
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한경준
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Priority to KR2019880001133U priority Critical patent/KR900005175Y1/en
Publication of KR890016891U publication Critical patent/KR890016891U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR900005175Y1 publication Critical patent/KR900005175Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

채과기Harvester

제1도는 본 고안의 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

제2a,b도는 본 고안의 작동상태로서, (a)는 채과하기 전의 열린 상태 측면도, (b)는 채과후의 닫힌 상태 측면도.Figure 2a, b is the operating state of the present invention, (a) is a side view of the open state before filling, (b) is a side view of the closing state after filling.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태도.3 is a state of use of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 장홈 2 : 가이드체1: long groove 2: guide body

3 : 보강턱 4 : 지지편3: reinforcement jaw 4: support piece

5 : 절단칼 6, 6' : 고정체5: Cutting knife 6, 6 ': fixture

7, 7' : 망자루체대 8 : 가이드홀7, 7 ': Manzaruche University 8: Guide Hole

9 : 가이드홈 10 : 걸고리9: guide groove 10: hook

11 : 당김줄 13 : 스프링11: pull string 13: spring

본 고안은 과수의 높은 위치에 달려 있는 과일을 채취하는데 있어서, 줄기와 가지를 손상시키지 않고 기계적으로 쉽고 안전하게 채과할 수 있도록 된 채과기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit picker which can be harvested easily and safely mechanically without damaging stems and branches in harvesting fruits that are located at high positions of fruit trees.

종래의 경우 과수에 과일이 높이 달려 있을 때에는 나무에 올라가거나 혹은 별도의 사다리를 놓고 과일에 근접하여 채과작업을 하였으며, 또는 길이가 긴 막대(대나무 등)을 이용하여 막대의 끝부분을 V자 형태로 만들어 가지나 줄기에 끼워 비틀어 절단하여 과일을 체취함으로 인하여 과수에 대단한 피해를 입히므로 최근에는 과일의 몸체와 가지를 보호하는 것을 목적으로 긴 막대의 끝부분에 절단도를 결착하여 사용하였으나 사용상 불편하여 작업능률이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 채과된 과일이 땅에 그대로 낙하되는 결점이 있었다.In the conventional case, when the fruit is high on the fruit tree, the tree is climbed or a separate ladder is placed in close proximity to the fruit, or the end of the bar is formed in a V shape using a long rod (bamboo, etc.). It is made by cutting it into branches or stems and cuts the fruit to inflict great damage to fruit trees.In recent years, it has been used to bind the end of long rods to protect the body and branches of fruit. Not only was the work inferior, but the fruit had fallen into the ground.

따라서 본 고안은 상기와 같은 결점을 해소시키기 위하여 사람이 나무에 올라가지 않고 지면에서 당김끈을 당기면 절단칼에 의하여 과일이 기계적으로 채과되면서 망자루에 낙하되는 구조로서 과일의 채과를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 안출된 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의하여 그 구성과 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is a structure in which a fruit falls mechanically as a fruit is mechanically squeezed by a cutting knife when a person pulls the pull string from the ground without going up to the tree in order to solve the above defects, so that the fruit can be easily squeezed. When described in detail the configuration and effect by the accompanying drawings to be drawn as follows.

일측을 절곡하여 장홈(1) 및 가이드체(2)를 가진 보강턱(3)을 하측부 일정위치에는 지지편(4)을 각각 형성시킴과 중앙부위 상면에 절단칼(5)이 장홈(1)을 통해 돌출되도록 고정체(6)(6')를 이용하여 나사체결한 망자루체대(7)와 가이드홀(8) 가이드홈(9) 다수개의 걸고리(10)를 형성시킴과 당김끈(11)을 고정시킨 망자루체대(7')를 망자루체대(7)에 고정된 축핀(12)에 삽입 결합하되, 가이드체(2)를 가이드홀(8)에 삽입시켜 정확한 절단작동이 이루어지도록 하고 또한 스프링(13)의 양단을 망자루체대(7')와 축핀(12)에 각각 고정시켜 당김끈(11)의 작동에 따라 망자루체대(7')가 탄발작동되도록 구성된 것으로 미설명 부호 14는 손잡이, 15는 망자루, 16은 과일인 것이다.Bending one side to form a support piece (4) at the lower portion of the reinforcement jaw (3) having a long groove (1) and a guide body (2) and a cutting knife (5) on the upper surface of the central portion of the long groove (1) To form a plurality of hooks (10) and pull strings (7) and guide holes (8) guide grooves (9), which are screwed together using fixing members (6) and (6 ') so as to protrude through them. 11) is fixed to the sluice pin (7 ') fixed to the shaft pin (12) fixed to the sluice stand (7), inserting the guide body (2) into the guide hole (8) for precise cutting operation Also, both ends of the spring 13 are fixed to the mandrel body stand 7 'and the shaft pin 12, respectively. 14 is a handle, 15 is a mangosteen, and 16 is a fruit.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured in this way in detail as follows.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 과일(16)이 높은 위치에 달려있을 때에는 도시된 도면 제3도에서 보는 바와 같이 나무아래에서 한손으로 손잡이(14) 다른 한손으로는 당김끈(11)을 각각 잡고 망자루체대(7)에 돌출고정시킨 절단칼(5)의 위치를 과일(16)의 복지후방에 위치하도록 한 다음 망자루체대(7')에 고정시킨 당김끈(11)을 잡아 당기면 도시된 도면 제2도(b)와 같이 축핀(12)을 중심으로 망자루체(7')가 가이드체(2)를 따라 시계방향으로 회동됨에 따라 망자루체대(7)에 형성된 장홈(1)을 통해 돌출고정된 절단칼(5)에 정확하게 가이드홈(9)이 삽입되면서 과일(16)의 복지가 절단되어 채취된 과일(16)은 망자루(15)에 낙하되며, 또한 재작업을 하기 위해서 잡아당긴 당김끈(11)을 놓으면 지지편(4)을 통해 다수개의 걸고리(10)에 당김끈(11)이 안내되면서 망자루체대(7')와 축핀(12)에 고정시킨 스프링(13)탄력에 의해 망자루체대(7')가 절단칼(5)로부터 시계반대방향으로 후퇴복귀되며 이때 스프링(13)은 망자루체대(7')가 가이드체(2)의 길이에서 이탈하지 못하도록 탄압하여주므로 근접된 과일(16)을 손상치 않게 함과 과수에 높이 달려있는 과일(16)을 채과할 때에 줄기를 비틀어 절단하지 않고 기계적으로 채과하여 과일(16)을 망자루(15)에 떨어지도록 하여 채과작업 능률을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above, when the fruit 16 is placed in a high position, as shown in FIG. 3 shown in the drawing, the handle 14 with one hand under the tree, the other hand with the pull string 11, respectively, the dead man The position of the cutting knife 5 protruding and fixed to the luce table 7 is located in the welfare rear of the fruit 16, and then the pulling string 11 fixed to the mesh bag body 7 'is pulled out and the drawing is shown. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), as the mantle body 7 'is rotated clockwise along the guide body 2 around the shaft pin 12, it protrudes through the long groove 1 formed in the mantle body table 7. As the guide groove 9 is correctly inserted into the fixed cutting knife 5, the welfare of the fruit 16 is cut and the collected fruit 16 falls on the mandrel 15 and is pulled to rework. When the pull strap 11 is released, the pull strap 11 is guided to the plurality of hooks 10 through the support piece 4, and the mesh bag body 7 'and The spring bag body 7 'is retracted counterclockwise from the cutting knife 5 by the spring 13 fixed to the shaft pin 12. At this time, the spring bag 13 is guided by the mesh bag body 7'. Since it suppresses the deviation from the length of the sieve (2), it does not damage the adjacent fruit (16) and when the fruit (16), which is high on the fruit tree, it is mechanically picked without twisting the stem and cutting the fruit ( 16) to fall on the scavenger (15) will be able to improve the efficiency of greening.

Claims (1)

과수의 높은 위치에 달려있는 과일(16)을 채과하는데 있어서, 일측을 절곡하여 장홈(1) 및 가이드체(2)를 가진 보강턱(3)과 하측부 일정위치로는 지지편(4)을 각각 형성시킴과 고정체(6)(6')를 이용하여 장홈(1)을 통해 돌출되도록 절단칼(5)을 나사체결한 망자루체대(7)와 가이드홀(8) 가이드홈(9) 다수개의 걸고리(10)를 형성시킴과 당김끈(11)을 고정시킴 망자루체대(7')를 결합하되 가이드체(2)를 가이드홀(8)에 삽입하고 또한 스프링(13)의 양단을 망자루체대(7')와 축핀(12)에 각각 고정시켜 당김끈(11)의 작동에 따라 망자루체대(7')가 탄발작동하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 채과기.In the fruit 16, which depends on the high position of the fruit tree, bent one side to reinforce the jaw 3 having the intestinal groove 1 and the guide body 2 and the support piece 4 to the lower predetermined position. Reticle plate (7) and guide hole (8) guide groove (9), which screwed the cutting knife (5) so as to protrude through the long groove (1) by forming and fixing bodies (6) and (6 '), respectively. Forming a plurality of hooks (10) and to secure the pull straps (11) to combine the mesh bag (7 '), but insert the guide body (2) into the guide hole (8) and also the both ends of the spring (13) It is fixed to the mesh bag body (7 ') and the shaft pin (12), respectively, so that the mesh bag body (7') is in operation according to the operation of the pull string 11, characterized in that the filter.
KR2019880001133U 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Device for picking fruit KR900005175Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019880001133U KR900005175Y1 (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Device for picking fruit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019880001133U KR900005175Y1 (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Device for picking fruit

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KR890016891U KR890016891U (en) 1989-09-06
KR900005175Y1 true KR900005175Y1 (en) 1990-06-15

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KR2019880001133U KR900005175Y1 (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Device for picking fruit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727737B (en) * 2020-06-09 2022-09-02 陈帮晓 Device for picking fruits on high branches

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KR890016891U (en) 1989-09-06

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