KR920005514Y1 - Device for pruning trees - Google Patents

Device for pruning trees Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920005514Y1
KR920005514Y1 KR2019900006684U KR900006684U KR920005514Y1 KR 920005514 Y1 KR920005514 Y1 KR 920005514Y1 KR 2019900006684 U KR2019900006684 U KR 2019900006684U KR 900006684 U KR900006684 U KR 900006684U KR 920005514 Y1 KR920005514 Y1 KR 920005514Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fruit
rack
guide
pinion
scissors
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019900006684U
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Korean (ko)
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KR910019318U (en
Inventor
최해경
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최해경
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Priority to KR2019900006684U priority Critical patent/KR920005514Y1/en
Publication of KR910019318U publication Critical patent/KR910019318U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR920005514Y1 publication Critical patent/KR920005514Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/081—Manual cutting tools not otherwise provided for, e.g. pruning hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00—Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • B26B29/06—Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

전지(剪枝) 겸 과일 따는 기구Battery and fruit picker

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 이면을 보인 부분 사시도.Figure 2 is a partial perspective view showing the back of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 작동된 상태의 정면도.3 is a front view of an activated state of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 일 요부 종단면도.Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of the main part of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 랙 2 : 안내핀1: rack 2: guide pin

3, 3', 3" : 칼날 4, 14, 14' : 스프링3, 3 ', 3 ": Blade 4, 14, 14': Spring

5, 6, 7 : 피니언스 8 : 축5, 6, 7: Pinion 8: Axis

9 : 작동핀 10 : 절단칼9: operation pin 10: cutting knife

11 : 가위 12 : 몸체11 scissors 12 body

13 : 연결고리 15 : 개폐변13: link 15: opening and closing side

21 : 과일안내통21: Fruit Information Box

본 고안은 전지 가위의 몸체 일측에 과일 안내통을 결착하여 높은 나무에 열려있는 과일을 과일안내통을 통하여 편리하게 수거할 수 있도록 하고, 나무의 가지를 발육이나 병해(病害) 및 미관상 다듬는 전지를 편리하게 할 수 있도록 된 점을 특징으로 한 전지(剪枝) 겸 과일 따는 기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention binds a fruit guide to one side of the body of the shears, so that the fruit can be conveniently collected through the fruit guide, and the branches of the tree can be grown, diseased, and aesthetically trimmed. The present invention relates to a battery- and fruit-picking device characterized by being convenient.

종래에는 높은 나무에 열려있는 과일을 수확할 경우에 사다리를 놓고 올라가서 손으로 과일을 따거나, 가위를 사용하는 등의 방법을 사용하였고, 또는 긴 나무끝에 날카롭고 예리한 절단공구를 매달아 과일이 열린 가지를 절단하는 등의 방법을 사용하였다. 그러나 상기와 같은 방법은 사다리 위에 올라간 사람이 자칫 잘못하면 떨어져 부상을 당하거나, 나무의 높이가 높을 경우에는 사다리를 놓고도 딸 수가 없는 등의 불편함이 있었고, 긴 장대에 날카로운 공구를 부착시켜 사용할 경우에는 가지에 매달린 과일이 떨어지면서 과일에 상처가 나거나 상하게 되어 농가의 부가가치를 떨어뜨리는 등의 제반 문제점이 지적되었다.Conventionally, when harvesting open fruit on a high tree, a ladder is used to pick up fruit by hand, pick up fruit by hand, or use scissors, or hang a sharp, sharp cutting tool at the end of a long tree. The method of cutting | disconnecting was used. However, the above-mentioned method was inconvenient if the person who climbed the ladder accidentally fell off, or if the height of the tree was high, the ladder could not be lifted even if the ladder was high. As the fruit hanging on the branch fell, the fruit was damaged or damaged, which lowered the farmhouse's added value.

본 고안에서는 이와같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로 전지가위 몸체에 칼날을 형성하고, 랙크와 치합 연동되는 피니언이 작동핀에 연결된 절단칼을 구동시켜 과일이 열린 나무가지를 절단하도록 되었으며, 또한 가위 몸체의 일축에 연결고리가 부착되어 스프링으로 탄지된 개폐편이 형성된 과일 안내통을 연결고리에 결착하여 절단된 과일이 안내통을 통하여 낙하되므로 과일이 손상되거나 파손되는 일이 없이 바구니에 수거할 수 있도록 되어 효과적으로 과일을 수확할 수 있도록 되었으며 또한, 나무의 가지치기 등을 할 경우에는 연결고리에 결착된 과일안내통을 해체시켜 전지가위로 사용할 수 있게 된 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention was devised to solve such a conventional problem to form a blade in the pruning shears body, the pinion is interlocked with the rack drive the cutting knife connected to the operation pin to cut the branches of the fruit open Attached to one axis of the scissor body, the fruit guide tube formed by the spring-tight opening and closing piece is attached to the linkage, and the cut fruit falls through the guide tube so that the fruit can be collected in the basket without damage or damage. The fruit can be harvested effectively, and in the case of pruning of trees, the fruit guides attached to the hooks can be dismantled and used as pruning shears. Same as

가위(11) 몸체(12)에 유착된 랙(1)의 일측선단에 고착된 안내핀(2)이 칼날(3)(3')(3")의 선단부에 위치되고, 랙(1)의 타축은 스프링(4)으로 탄설시키고, 상기 랙(1)에는 피니언(5)(6)(7)이 치합연동되며 피니언(7)의 축(8)에 연동되는 작동핀(9)이 절단칼(10)을 구동시키도록 되었다. 그리고, 가위(11) 몸체(12)의 하단 일측의 연결고리(13)에 스프링(14)(l4')으로 탄발 설치된 개폐변(15)이 형성된 과일안내통(21)을 결착시켜서 된 것으로 도면 중 미설명부호 16은 랙크지지간, 17은 연결봉, 18은 연결봉 삽입부, 19는 절단칼 안내덮개, 20은 지지봉을 나타낸다.Guide pins (2) fixed to one end of the rack (1) bonded to the body (12) of the scissors (11) are located at the tip of the blade (3) (3 ') (3 "), The other shaft is coalesced with a spring (4), and the rack (1) is engaged with the pinion (5), (6) and (7) interlocking operation pin (9) interlocked with the shaft (8) of the pinion (7) (10), and the fruit guide tube formed with an opening and closing side 15 is installed in the connecting ring 13 of the lower end of the body (12) of the scissors (11) with springs (14, l4 '). In the drawing, reference numeral 16 denotes a rack support, 17 a connecting rod, 18 a connecting rod insertion portion, 19 a cutting knife guide cover, and 20 a supporting rod.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 이에 따른 효과를 보다 상세히 설명하면 나무에 열린 과일을 수확할 경우에 제1도에서 표현된 바와같이 과일이 매달린 가지에 안내핀(2)을 대고 화살표 방향으로 밀게 되면 제2도에서와 같이 랙(1)이 하향되면서 치합되어 연동되는 피니언(5)(6)(7)을 작동하고, 상기 피니언(7)의 축(8)에 고정된 작동핀(9)이 절단칼(10)을 구동시켜 제3도와 같이 과일이 열린 가지를 절단하게 되는 것이며, 종래에 보동 사용되어 온 가위는 절단면이 양면으로 이루어졌으나 본 고안은 절단되는 면이 4면 즉, 칼날(3)(3')(3")과 절단칼(10)로 이루어져 가지의 절단을 쉽게 할 수 있도록 되었다. 그리고 절단된 후에는 랙지지간(16) 내부에 스프링(4)이 탄설되었으므로 다시 랙(1)을 상승시켜 제1도의 원위치로 복귀되는 것이다.When explaining the operation and the effects of the present invention configured in this way in more detail when the open fruit harvested on the tree as shown in Figure 1 by pressing the guide pin (2) on the branch to which the fruit is suspended As shown in FIG. 2, the rack 1 is downwardly operated to engage and interlock with the pinions 5, 6 and 7, and the operation pin 9 fixed to the shaft 8 of the pinion 7 is cut. The knife 10 is driven to cut the open branches of the fruit as shown in Figure 3, the scissors that have been used conventionally, but the cutting surface was made of two sides, but the present invention is the cutting surface is four sides, that is, the blade (3) (3 ') (3 ") and cutting knife (10) to make it easier to cut branches. After cutting, the spring (4) was installed inside the rack support (16), so the rack (1) Is raised to return to the original position of FIG.

상기와 같이 가지가 절단된 과일은 가위(11) 몸체(12)의 일측에 결착된 과일안내통(21)을 통하여 밑으로 낙하하게 되는데 상기 과일 안내통(21)은 외부는 지지봉(20)이 지지를 하고, 내부에는 가지의 절단시 떨어지는 가속도를 줄이기 위하여 양측을 스프링(14)(14')으로 지지한 개폐변(15)이 설치되어 과일이 파손되는 것을 방지하도록 되어 있다. 그리고 나무가지의 발육, 병해(病害) 및 미관상 다듬기 위한 전지를 할 경우에는 가위몸체(12) 일측의 연결고리(13)에 결착된 과일 안내통(2)을 해체하여 전지가위(11)만으로 사용할 수 있게 된 것으로 나무의 높이에 따라 연결봉(17)의 길이를 선택적으로 갈아 끼워 사용할 수 있고, 과일 및 전지가위로 겸용해서 사용할 수 있는 등의 특징을 갖는 유용한 고안인 것이다.Fruit cut branches as described above is to fall down through the fruit guide barrel 21 is bound to one side of the scissors (11) body 12, the fruit guide cylinder 21 is the support rod 20 is the outside In order to reduce the acceleration falling during cutting of the branches, the opening and closing sides 15 supporting both sides with the springs 14 and 14 'are installed to prevent the fruit from being broken. And when the battery for the development of tree branches, diseases (미) and aesthetic trimming, the fruit guide (2) bound to the linkage (13) on one side of the scissors body 12 is dismantled and used only with the pruning shears (11) It can be used to selectively fit the length of the connecting rod (17) according to the height of the tree, it is a useful design having the characteristics such as can be used as fruit and pruning shears.

Claims (2)

랙(1)의 일측 선단에 고착된 안내핀(2)이 칼날(3)(3')(3")의 선단부에 위치되고, 랙(1)의 타측은 스프링(4)으로 탄설되었으며. 상기 랙(1)에 피니언(5)(6)(7)이 치합 연통되며 피니언(7)의 축(8)에 연동되는 작동핀(9)이 절단칼(10)을 구동시키도록 된 전지 겸 과일 따는 기구.Guide pins 2 fixed to one end of the rack 1 are located at the ends of the blades 3, 3 'and 3 ", and the other side of the rack 1 is coalesced with a spring 4. The pinion (5) (6) (7) is in engagement with the rack (1), the operation pin (9) interlocked with the shaft (8) of the pinion (7) battery and fruit to drive the cutting knife (10) Picker. 제1항에 있어서, 가위(11) 몸체(12) 일측의 연결고리(13)에 스프링(14)(14')으로 탄발 설치된 개폐변(15)이 형성된 과일 안내통(21)을 결착하여서 된 전지 겸 과일따는 기구.According to claim 1, by attaching the fruit guide (21) formed with the opening and closing side 15 is installed with a spring (14, 14 ') to the connecting ring 13 on one side of the scissors (11) body 12 Battery and fruit picker.
KR2019900006684U 1990-05-18 1990-05-18 Device for pruning trees KR920005514Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900006684U KR920005514Y1 (en) 1990-05-18 1990-05-18 Device for pruning trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019900006684U KR920005514Y1 (en) 1990-05-18 1990-05-18 Device for pruning trees

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KR910019318U KR910019318U (en) 1991-12-19
KR920005514Y1 true KR920005514Y1 (en) 1992-08-14

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KR2019900006684U KR920005514Y1 (en) 1990-05-18 1990-05-18 Device for pruning trees

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200474453Y1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-09-23 김규석 the fruit harvester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200474453Y1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-09-23 김규석 the fruit harvester

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Publication number Publication date
KR910019318U (en) 1991-12-19

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