KR900001529Y1 - Double character generator of terminal display device - Google Patents

Double character generator of terminal display device Download PDF

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KR900001529Y1
KR900001529Y1 KR2019870011630U KR870011630U KR900001529Y1 KR 900001529 Y1 KR900001529 Y1 KR 900001529Y1 KR 2019870011630 U KR2019870011630 U KR 2019870011630U KR 870011630 U KR870011630 U KR 870011630U KR 900001529 Y1 KR900001529 Y1 KR 900001529Y1
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signal
dot
gate
double
clock
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KR890003912U (en
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홍현석
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삼성전자주식회사
안시환
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/22Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory
    • G09G5/24Generation of individual character patterns
    • G09G5/26Generation of individual character patterns for modifying the character dimensions, e.g. double width, double height
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

단말기 표시장치에서의 두배 크기 글자 발생회로Double Size Character Generation Circuit in Terminal Display

제1도는 본 고안의 단말기용 신호 발생부 블록도.1 is a block diagram of a signal generator for a terminal of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 더블폭(DW)발생부 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of a double width (DW) generation unit of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 단말기용 신호발생부에 나타나는 출력 파형도.3 is an output waveform diagram showing a signal generator for a terminal of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

가 : 열(COLUMN)선택부 나 : 기본 신호발생부A: COLUMN selector B: Basic signal generator

다 : 더블폭(DW)발생부 10 : 논리회로부C: Double width (DW) generating part 10: Logic circuit part

20 : 2진계수(COUNTER)회로부 30,40 : 멀티플렉시(MUX1,MUX2)20: Binary coefficient (COUNTER) circuit part 30, 40: Multiplex (MUX1, MUX2)

AND~AND9 : 앤드게이트 OR1,OR2 : 오아게이트AND ~ AND9: AND gate OR1, OR2: OA gate

I1~I3: 인버터회로 FF1~FF3: 플립플롭I 1 ~ I 3 : Inverter circuit FF 1 ~ FF 3 : Flip-flop

본 고안은 컴퓨터 단말장치에서 문자(CHARACTER)를 디스플레이 할 때 이 문자코드를 두배(DOUBLE-WIDTH)로 확대시켜 디스플레이 하기위한 단말기 표시장치에서의 두배크기글자 발생회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a double-character generation circuit in a terminal display device for displaying the character code by doubling (DOUBLE-WIDTH) when displaying the character (CHARACTER) in the computer terminal device.

종래에는 단말기의 기본신호(DOT-CLK,CCLK,TC)의 구성으로 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)과 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 변화시키어 2배 크기의 글자는 나타내기 위한 회로에서 케릭터 클럭(CCLK)신호와 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 만들기 위하여 하드웨어적인 계수(COUNTER)회로를 별도로 추가하여 처리속도가 매우 느린 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, the character clock (in the circuit for displaying the double size letters by changing the dot clock (DOT-CLK 2 ) and the terminal control (TC) signal with the configuration of the basic signals (DOT-CLK, CCLK, TC) of the terminal). In order to make CCLK) signal and terminal control (TC) signal, hardware counter circuit was added separately.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 결점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서 더블 폭(COUBLE-WIDTH)시 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)과 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 2배의 크기로 늘리기 위해서는 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)과 터미널 컨트롤(TC)신호를 2진(MODULUS-2)계수회로(COUNTER)로 입력하여 새로운 도트 클럭(DOT-CLK2)과 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 발생시켜 처리속도가 매우 향상되도록 한 것으로 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. In order to double the dot clock (DOT-CLK2) and the terminal control (TC) signal at the double width (COUBLE-WIDTH), the dot clock (DOT-CLK2) ) And the terminal control (TC) signal are input to the binary (MODULUS-2) counting circuit (COUNTER) to generate a new dot clock (DOT-CLK2) and terminal control (TC) signal to improve the processing speed. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도에 도시된 바와같이 화면의 한줄당 132글자와 80글자를 각각 표시하기 위한 클럭(CLOCK1.CLOCK2)신호를 받아 열선택신호(COL-SE)에 의하여 클럭1 클럭2중 하나가 선택되어 기준클럭인 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)을 발생시키는 칼럼선택부(a)와 상기 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)을 사용하여 기본 신호(A~D)와 터미널의 글자패턴출력에 사용되는 신호()를 발생하는 기본 신호 발생부(b)와 더블폭신호(DW)기본신호(A~D) 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)이들 세 신호를 입력으로 받아 정상 크기와 글자와 2배크기의 글자를 표시하기 위하여 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호와 또 다른 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)신호를 발생하는 더블폭 신호 발생부(다)로 구성하며, 클럭(CLOCK1)과 클럭(CLOCK2)는 열선택(COL-SE)의 신호에 따라 열선택부(a)를 통하여 화면에 한줄당 132글자와 80글자를 나타내며 상기 열선택부(가)의 출력신호(DOT-CLK1)를 받아 기본 신호 발생부(나)는 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이 A~D의 기본신호를 발생하여 더블폭(DW)발생부(c)의 입력으로 들어간다.As shown in FIG. 1, one of clock 1 clock 2 is selected by a column selection signal COL-SE by receiving a clock signal CLOCK1.CLOCK2 for displaying 132 and 80 characters per line. A signal used for outputting the basic signals A to D and the character pattern output of the terminal using the column selector a and the dot clock DOT-CLK1 that generates the dot clock DOT-CLK1 as a reference clock ( The basic signal generator (b) and the double-width signal (DW), the basic signal (A ~ D), the dot clock (DOT-CLK1), which receive these three signals, receive the normal size, the letters, and the double sized letters. It consists of a double-width signal generator (C) that generates a terminal control (TC) signal and another dot clock (DOT-CLK2) signal for display, and the clock (CLOCK1) and the clock (CLOCK2) are column selection (COL-). According to the signal of SE), 132 letters and 80 letters per line are displayed on the screen through the column selector (a), and the basic signal generator (b) receives the output signal (DOT-CLK1) of the column selector (a). As shown in Fig. 3, a basic signal of A to D is generated to enter the input of the double width DW generating unit c.

상기 더블폭(DW)발생부(다)는 기본신호(A~D)와 더블폭()신호를 받아 적절한 논리를 통하여 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호와 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)를 발생한다.The double width (DW) generation unit (C) includes the basic signals A to D and the double width ( Signal is generated to generate terminal control (TC) signal and dot clock (DOT-CLK2) through appropriate logic.

제2도는 제1도의 더블폭발생부(다)의 상세회로도로써 앤드 게이트(AND1~AND3)플립플럽(FF1)인버터(I1)로 구성된 논리부(10)와 앤드 게이트(AND4,AND5) 플립플럽(FF2) 인버터(I2,I3)로 구성된 2진계수(COUNTER) 회로부(20) 앤드게이트(AND6,AND7)와 오아게이트(OR1)로 구성되어 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 발생하는 멀티플렉서(MUX1:30) 앤드게이트(AND9,AND9)와 오아게이트(OR2)로 구성되어 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)신호를 발생시키고 멀티플렉서(MUX2:40)로 구성된 더블폭(DW)발생부회로(다)로 구성한 열선택부(가)는 신호(CLOCK1,CLOCK2)를 받아들어 열선택(132,80) 신호(COL-SE)에 따라 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)신호를 발생하면 기본신호 발생부(나)는 제3도에 도시한 바와 같은 기본신호(A~D)파형도를 발생한다.FIG. 2 is a detailed circuit diagram of the double-width generating unit (C) of FIG. 1. The logic unit 10 and the AND gate AND 4 , which are composed of an AND gate AND 1 to AND 3 flip-flop FF 1 inverter I 1 , are illustrated in FIG. AND 5 ) Flip-flop (FF 2 ) Binary coefficient (COUNTER) circuit part consisting of inverters (I 2 , I 3 ) 20 End gate (AND 6 , AND 7 ) and Oa gate (OR 1 ) Terminal control Multiplexer (MUX1: 30) that generates a (TC) signal is composed of an AND gate (AND 9 and AND 9 ) and an OR gate (OR 2 ) to generate a dot clock (DOT-CLK2) signal and to the multiplexer (MUX2: 40). The column selector (A) composed of the double-width (DW) generating circuit (C) configured to receive the signals CLOCK1 and CLOCK2 receives the dot clock (DOT-) according to the column selection (132, 80) signals (COL-SE). When the CLK1) signal is generated, the basic signal generator (b) generates the basic signal waveforms A to D as shown in FIG.

상기 기본신호(A,D)가 앤드게이트(AND1)를 통하여 제3도에 도시된 신호(S1)의 출력파형도를 발생하고 상기 기본신호(A,C)는 앤드게이트(AND2)를 통하여 제3도에 도시된 신호(S2) 파형도를 발생한다. 그리하여 플립플럽(FF1)은 상기 기본신호(B)가 인버터(I1)를 통하여 반전된 신호와 플립플럽(FF1)의 궤한신호를 받아 제3도에 도시된 신호(S3)의 파형도를 발생하며 상기 신호(S1)파형도와 신호(S3)파형도는 앤드게이트(AND3)를 통하여 제3도에 도시된 신호(S4)파형도를 발생한다. 그러면 앤드게이트(AND6,AND7)는 상기 신호파형(S1)과 신호파형(S4)을 입력으로 하여 그 출력신호를 오아게이트(OR1)를 통하여 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호를 출력한다.The basic signals A and D generate an output waveform diagram of the signal S 1 shown in FIG. 3 through the AND gate AND 1 , and the basic signals A and C generate the AND gate AND2. Through this, the waveform of the signal S 2 shown in FIG. 3 is generated. Thus, the flip-flop FF 1 receives the signal in which the basic signal B is inverted through the inverter I 1 and the locus signal of the flip-flop FF 1 , and thus the waveform of the signal S 3 shown in FIG. 3. The signal S 1 waveform and the signal S 3 waveform generate a signal S 4 waveform diagram shown in FIG. 3 through an AND gate AND 3 . Then, the AND gate (AND 6, AND 7) and outputs a terminal control (TC) signals over the Iowa gate (OR 1) its output signal to the input of the signal wave (S 1) and a signal wave (S 4) .

또한 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)에서 인버터(I2)를 통해 반전된 신호와 상기 신호(S2)는 앤드게이트(AND4)를 통하여 제3도에 도시된 신호파형도(S5)를 발생하며 플립플럽(FF2)는 신호(S5)의 상태에 따라 제3도에 도시된 신호파형도(S6)를 발생한다.In addition, the signal inverted through the inverter I 2 and the signal S 2 in the dot clock DOT-CLK1 generate the signal waveform S 5 shown in FIG. 3 through the AND gate AND 4 . The flip flop FF 2 generates the signal waveform S 6 shown in FIG. 3 according to the state of the signal S 5 .

상기신호(S6)와 더블폭()신호가 앤드 게이트(AND5)를 통하여 제3도에 도시된 신호파형도(S7)를 발생하며 앤드 게이트(AND8,AND9)는 상기 신호(S8)과 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)신호를 받아들여 오아게이트(OR2)를 통하여 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)신호를 출력한다.The signal S 6 and the double width ( Signal generates the signal waveform S 7 shown in FIG. 3 through the AND gate AND 5 , and the AND gates AND 8 and AND 9 form the signal S 8 and the dot clock DOT-CLK1. ), The dot clock signal DOT-CLK2 is output through the OR gate OR 2 .

정상상태(=ψ)에서는 제3도에 도시된 파형도에서 보듯이 더블폭()파형이 하위레벨일 때 기본입력신호(A~D)와 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)신호 앤드 게이트(AND1~AND4)의 출력신호(S1,S2,S4,S5)에 관계없이 플립플럽(FF1,FF2)의 출력신호(S3,S6)와 앤드 게이트(AND5)의 신호(S7)가 하위레벨일 때 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)은 정상글자를 나타낸다.Steady state ( = ψ), as shown in the waveform diagram shown in FIG. When the waveform is at the lower level, the output signals S 1 , S 2 , S 4 and S 5 of the basic input signals A to D and the dot clock (DOT-CLK1) signal and gate (AND 1 to AND 4 ) are Regardless, when the output signals S 3 and S 6 of the flip-flop FF 1 and FF 2 and the signal S 7 of the AND gate AND 5 are low level, the dot clock DOT-CLK2 displays normal characters. Indicates.

더블폭(DW)신호가 상위레벨( HIGH LEVEL :=1)이 되는 순간 즉 두배크기의 글자 모드시 플립플럽(FF1,FF2)의 초기화(CLEAR)가 해제되고 플립플럽(FF1)의 출력신호(S3)는 제3도에 도시된 바와 같다. 상위레벨(HiGH LEVEL)이고 앤드게이트(AND2)의 출력신호(S2)와 플립플럽(FF1)의 출력신호(S3)가 앤드 게이트(AND3)을 거친 출력신호(S4)는 멀티플렉서(MUX1:30)을 거쳐서 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호는 정상 상태에 비하여 2배의 크기를 갖게 된다.Double width (DW) signal is high level (HIGH LEVEL: = 1), that is, in the double-sized character mode, the initialization CLEAR of the flip flops FF 1 and FF 2 is released and the output signal S 3 of the flip flop FF 1 is shown in FIG. 3. As shown. High level (HiGH LEVEL) and the AND gate (AND 2) the output signal (S 2) and a flip-flop output signal (S 3) is an AND gate (AND 3) via an output signal (S 4) of (FF 1) is of As shown in FIG. 3 through the multiplexer (MUX1: 30), the terminal control (TC) signal is twice as large as the normal state.

여기서 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)신호는 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호가 하위레벨(TC=ψ에서 상위레벨(DOT-CLK2=1)로 변화되어야 한다.Here, the dot clock (DOT-CLK2) signal has to change the terminal control signal from the lower level (TC = ψ to the higher level (DOT-CLK2 = 1).

그러므로 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)신호를 2진계수(COUNTER) 회로내의 플립플럽(FF3)의 초기화(CLEAR) 해제가 중요하다. 상기 플립플럽(FF3)의 초기화 해제는 앤드게이트(AND5)의 출력신호(S7)에 의하여 이루어지는 것을 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2) 입력신호(S8)는 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)의 하강점(FALLING EDGE)에서부터 2진계수(COUNTER) 회로를 동작시켜 정상상태에 비하여 2배크기의 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2) 신호를 발생시킨다.Therefore, it is important to clear the initializing CLEAR of the flip-flop FF 3 in the DOT-CLK2 signal in the binary counter circuit. As shown in FIG. 3 , the initialization of the flip flop FF 3 is performed by the output signal S 7 of the AND gate AND 5 , and the dot clock DOT-CLK2 input signal S 8 From the falling point (FALLING EDGE) of the dot clock (DOT-CLK1) to operate the binary count (COUNTER) circuit generates a dot clock (DOT-CLK2) signal of twice the size compared to the normal state.

상기동작에서 정상상태와 2배크기의 상태에서 캐릭터 클럭()신호는 정상주기를 그대로 나타내고 터미널컨트롤(TC)신호와 도트클럭(DOT-CLK2)은 2배크기의 파형으로 변화된다. 그러므로 단말기표시장치로 더블폭()신호에 따라서 정상크기와 2배크기의 글자를 출력할수 있다. 이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 정상상태와 2배 크기의 문자를 단말기표시장치에 나타내고자 할 때 하드웨어적인 회로를 추가하지 않고 논리적인 2진계수(COUNTER)회로를 이용하여 처리함으로써 커스텀집적회로(CUSTOM IC)로 단말기 표시장치를 제작시 더블폭(DOUBLE-WIDTH)기능을 첨가할 수 있으므로 처리속도도 증가될뿐만 아니라 고도의 기능화가 가능하다.In the above operation, the character clock (in the normal state and the double size state) The signal indicates the normal period, and the terminal control (TC) signal and the dot clock (DOT-CLK2) are changed into a waveform of 2 times size. Therefore, double width ( According to the signal, letters of normal size and double size can be output. As described above, when displaying the normal state and the double sized characters on the terminal display device, the CUSTOM IC is processed by using a logical binary count circuit without adding a hardware circuit. When manufacturing a terminal display device, the double width (DOUBLE-WIDTH) function can be added, so that the processing speed is not only increased but also highly functionalized.

Claims (1)

클럭(CLOCK1,CLOCK2)를 입력으로 받아 열선택을 지정해주는 열선택부(가)와 도트클럭(DOT-CLK1)을 입력으로 하여 기본신호(A~D)를 발생하는 기본신호 발생부(나)에 있어서 상기 기본신호(A~D)를 입력으로 받아 앤드게이트(AND1~AND3)와 인버터(I1) 그리고 플립플럽(FF2,FF3)으로 구성된 논리회로부(10), 앤드게이트(AND4~AND5)와 인버터(I2,I3) 그리고 플립플럽(FF2,FF3)으로 구성된 2진계수(COUNTER) 회로부(20) 앤드게이트(AND6,AND7)와 오아게이트(OR1)로 구성된 멀티 플렉서(30), 앤드게이트(AND8,AND9)와 오아게이트(OR2)로 구성된 멀티 플렉서(40)로 구성하여 더블폭()신호에 따라 정상크기 글자와 두배크기글자를 화면에 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말기 표시장치에서 두배크기 글자발생회로.The column selector (A) which receives the clocks (CLOCK1, CLOCK2) as inputs and specifies the column selection, and the basic signal generator (B) which generates the basic signals (A ~ D) by inputting the dot clock (DOT-CLK1). In the logic circuit unit 10 and the AND gate composed of the AND gate (AND 1 ~ AND 3 ), the inverter (I 1 ) and flip-flop (FF 2 , FF 3 ) to receive the basic signal (A ~ D) as an input aND and Iowa gate 4 ~ aND 5) and the inverter (I 2, I 3) and a flip flop (FF 2, FF 3) 2 binary coefficient (COUNTER) circuit 20, the aND gate (aND 6, aND 7 consisting of a) ( OR 1 ) consists of a multiplexer 30 composed of a multiplexer 30 composed of an AND gate (AND 8 , AND 9 ) and an oragate (OR 2 ) configured to provide a double width ( The double-size character generation circuit in the terminal display device, characterized in that for displaying the normal size characters and double size characters on the screen according to the signal.
KR2019870011630U 1987-07-16 1987-07-16 Double character generator of terminal display device KR900001529Y1 (en)

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