KR890005651Y1 - Dyeing machine of textiles - Google Patents

Dyeing machine of textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890005651Y1
KR890005651Y1 KR2019860017636U KR860017636U KR890005651Y1 KR 890005651 Y1 KR890005651 Y1 KR 890005651Y1 KR 2019860017636 U KR2019860017636 U KR 2019860017636U KR 860017636 U KR860017636 U KR 860017636U KR 890005651 Y1 KR890005651 Y1 KR 890005651Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
woven fabric
casing
pump
rear casing
processing apparatus
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KR2019860017636U
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Korean (ko)
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KR880009896U (en
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이사오 스기모도
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가부시기가이샤 닛센
기무라 준이찌
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Priority to KR2019860017636U priority Critical patent/KR890005651Y1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/04Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material
    • D06B1/06Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material flowing along an inclined surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

액류식 (液流式) 섬유처리장치Liquid Fiber Processing Equipment

제1(a)도는 본 고안의 실시예를 표시하는 측단면도.Figure 1 (a) is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제1(b)도, 제1(c)도, 제1(d)도는 제1(a)도에 있어서의 (A)-(A'), (B)-(B'), (C)-(C')의 각 단면도.(A)-(A '), (B)-(B'), (C) in FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 1 (c), and FIG. 1 (d). Each cross section of (C ').

제2(a)도는 다른 실시예를 표피하는 측단면도.Figure 2 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the skin of another embodiment.

제2(b)도, 제2(c)도, 제2(d)도는 제2(a)도에 있어서의 (A)-(A'), (B)-(B'), (C)-(C')의 각 단면도.(A)-(A '), (B)-(B'), (C) in FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 2 (c), and FIG. 2 (d). Each cross section of (C ').

제3(a)도는 종래의 액류식 섬유처리장치의 측단면도.Figure 3 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid fiber processing apparatus.

제3(a)도, 제3(b)도, 제3(c)도, 제3(d)도는 제3(a)도에 있어서의 (A)-(A'), (B)-(B'),(C)-(C'), (D)-(D')의 각 단면도.(A)-(A '), (B)-(in FIG. 3 (a), FIG. 3 (b), FIG. 3 (c), and FIG. 3 (d). B '), (C)-(C'), (D)-(D ') each sectional drawing.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 직포체류탱크 2 : 펌프1: woven tank 2: pump

3 : 앞부분 자켓트부 4 : 센터케이싱 (Center casing)3: front part jacket part 4: center casing

5 : 뒷부분 케이싱 6 : 직포5: back casing 6: fabric

10 : 뒷부분 흡입배관 11 : 앞부분 흡입배관10: rear suction pipe 11: front suction pipe

14 : 유로14: Euro

본 고안은 액류식섬유 (이하 직포라함 ) 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fiber (hereinafter referred to as woven fabric) processing apparatus.

종래에는 제3도에 표시한 바와같이, 뒷부분케이싱 (5), 센터케이싱 (4) 및 앞부분 자켓트부 (3)의 처리액순환용 배관 (9) (10) (11)은 처리액 순환펌프 (2)의 흡입구로 접속되어 있었다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the processing liquid circulation pipes 9, 10, and 11 of the rear casing 5, the center casing 4, and the front jacket portion 3 are treated with a processing liquid circulation pump. It was connected to the suction port of 2).

이 종래장치에서 직포를 낮은 욕비 (Liquor-ratio)로서 처리운전하면 펌프 (2)의 흡입부하에 의하여 직포 (6)가 뒷부분 케이싱 (5). 센터케이싱 (4) 및 자켓트 흡입부 (3)의 상당히 많이 뚫려있는 작은구멍에 직포 (6)가 흡수되어서, 펌프 (2)가 서어징 (surging)현상을 일으켜서 분사구 (7)의 압력이 떨어지고 직포의 안전주행이 불가능하게 되어서 직포를 손상시키고 있었다.In this conventional apparatus, when the woven fabric is processed and operated at a low ratio, the woven fabric 6 becomes the rear casing 5 due to the suction load of the pump 2. The woven fabric 6 is absorbed into the perforated small holes of the center casing 4 and the jacket intake 3 so that the pump 2 causes surging and the pressure of the injection port 7 drops. Safe driving of the woven fabrics became impossible and the woven fabrics were damaged.

이것의 대책으로서 처리액의 분량을 증가하게 하거나 직포운송용의 처리액분사부 (7)의 유량을 쥐어짜서 (펌프유량을 쥐어짜고) 펌프의 흡입부하를 적게하던가 뒷부분케이싱 (5) 및 센터케이싱 (4)의 각각 그 유량조절용 바이패스밸브를 쥐어 짜는등 하고있었으나 상기한 유량을 쥐어짜는 것은 직포 (6)의 고속순환운전이 불가능하게되며, 유량조절용 바이패스 밸브의 조작은 직포 (6)의 종류, 중량, 처리액의 온도 및 투입하는 약품등에 의하여 그때마다 조절할 필요가 있어서 번잡할뿐만 아니라 그 조작을 해도 길이가 길게된 수평형탱크에 있어서의 앞부분과 뒷부분에 있어서 처리액면의 균형은 곤란하였다.As a countermeasure against this, increase the amount of the processing liquid or squeeze the flow rate of the processing liquid injection unit 7 for woven fabric transportation (squeeze the pump flow rate) to reduce the suction load of the pump, or the rear casing (5) and the center casing (4). ), The squeezing of the flow control bypass valve is possible, but the squeezing of the flow rate is impossible for the high speed circulation operation of the woven fabric (6). It was necessary to adjust the weight, the temperature of the treatment liquid, and the chemicals to be injected at each time, and it was not only complicated, but the balance of the treatment liquid level was difficult at the front and rear portions of the lengthwise horizontal tank.

본 고안은 상기한 바와같은 결점을 해소한것으로서, 특히 낮은 욕비로서 높은유량, 고속운전에 있어서도 간단한 조작으로서 안정한 직포 (6)의 처리가 행해지는 장치를 제공하려하는 것으로서, 즉 체류탱크의 뒷부분쪽 케이싱의 구멍을 보유하는 아래 밑바닥벽의 아래면과 앞부분 자켓트부를 연결하는 유로를 설치하여 처리액 순환펌프의 흡입쪽 배관을 상기한 뒷부분 케이싱 아래면과, 앞부분 자켓트부에 개구시킨것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and is particularly intended to provide a device in which a stable woven fabric 6 is treated as a simple operation even at a high flow rate and a high speed operation at a low bath ratio, that is, at the rear of the holding tank. A flow path connecting the lower surface of the lower bottom wall holding the casing hole and the front jacket portion is provided so that the suction pipe of the treatment liquid circulation pump is opened in the lower portion of the rear casing and the front jacket portion. will be.

직포 (6)은 분사구 (7)에 의하여 보내여지고, 직포 이송부 (8)에서 나온직포 (6)은 뒷부분 케이싱 (5)에서 정렬되어 센터케이싱 (4)에서 체류탱크 (1)로 순차적으로 보내여서 순환회동한다.The woven fabric 6 is sent by the inlet 7 and the woven fabric 6 coming out of the woven conveying part 8 is aligned in the rear casing 5 and sent sequentially from the center casing 4 to the holding tank 1 Rotate rotation.

이때 직포 (6)와 함께 직포이송부 (8)를 나온 처리액은 뒷부분 케이싱 (5) 및 센터케이싱 (4)의 상당히 많은 작은구멍에서 케이싱 밖으로 일부가 자연분리된다.At this time, the processing liquid exiting the woven fabric conveying section 8 together with the woven fabric 6 is naturally separated out of the casing from a considerable number of small holes in the rear casing 5 and the center casing 4.

그리고 상기한 자연분리된 처리액은 뒷부분케이싱 (5)의 개구부 (5a) 및 센테케이싱 (4)의 개구부 (4a)를 통하여 유로 (14)를 개재하여 앞부분 자켓트부 (3)로 유입되어 자켓트부 (3)의 상당히 많은 작은구멍을 통해서 펌프로 순환된다.The naturally separated treatment liquid flows into the jacket portion 3 through the opening 14a through the opening portion 5a of the rear casing 5 and the opening portion 4a of the cente casing 4 through the flow passage 14, and thus the jacket portion. It is circulated to the pump through quite a few small holes in (3).

길이가 길게된 수평형 체류탱크 (1)에 있어서, 뒷부분의 처리액이 앞부분 자켓트부 (3)의 흐름에 따라서 처리직포 (6)의 장해를 전혀받지않고 유로 (14)를 통하여 안전되게 자켓트부 (3)로 흐르기 때문에 체류탱크 (1)의 앞부분과 뒷부분의 처리액위치가 보전지지되는 까닭에 앞부분 자겟트부 (3)에 저류되어있는 처리액은 직포의 종류, 온도, 약품등의 영향도 받는 일이없이 안정되게 보전지지된다.In the lengthwise horizontal stay tank 1, the jacket portion is secured through the flow passage 14 without any obstacle of the treated fabric 6 according to the flow of the jacket portion 3 in the front portion. Because it flows into (3), the treatment liquid in the front and rear parts of the holding tank (1) is preserved, so that the treatment liquid stored in the front jacket part (3) is also affected by the type of fabric, temperature and chemicals. It is held stably without work.

이것에 의하여 자켓트부 (3)의 보유하는 처리액을 깊게 보전지지하는 것으로 되어서 직포 (6)는 떠있는 상태로서 순환회동되어서 펌프흡입부압의 영향을 받기가 힘들다.As a result, the processing liquid held by the jacket 3 is deeply held, and the woven fabric 6 is circulated and rotated in a floating state, making it difficult to be affected by the pump suction part pressure.

앞부분 자켓트부 (3)의 처리액면의 항상 일정한것은 직포를 잡아당겨올리는 경사면부분 (1a)의 직포를 잡아당겨올리는 장력은 일정하게 되어서 직포 (6)의 순환속도는 안정하게 된다.The constant level of the processing liquid level of the front jacket portion 3 is always constant, and the tension to pull up the woven fabric of the inclined surface portion 1a to pull up the woven fabric is constant, so that the circulation speed of the woven fabric 6 is stabilized.

종래의 장치는 앞에서 설명한 바와같이, 이 케이싱 바깥의 처리액을 펌프 (2)의 흡입구에 직접 접속하고있는 배관에 의해서 강제적으로 순환시키기 때문에 펌프의 흡입부하에 의하여 케이싱내의 처리액도 빨려나오는 상태가 일어나서 이때 직포 (6)도 함께 빨려든 현상을 일으키는 원인으로 되어있다.In the conventional apparatus, as described above, the processing liquid outside the casing is forced to circulate by the pipe directly connected to the inlet of the pump 2. Therefore, the processing liquid in the casing is also sucked out by the suction load of the pump. At this time, the woven fabric 6 is also sucked together, causing the phenomenon.

본 고안은 이 빨려드는 현상을 없게하기위하여 센터케이싱 (4)부에 대한 흡입배관을 폐지하고, 뒷부분케이싱 (5)부에 대한 흡입배관 (9)은 종래보다 1/3의 개구 지름으로 적게하고, 조절의 개방정도도 체류탱크 (1)의 앞부분과 뒷부분의 처리액의 온도분포를 양호하게하여 온도의 불균일을 아주작게하기 위하여 아주작게 열어서 펌프의 흡입압력이 작용하지않는 상태로 배치설정하는 것이다.The present invention eliminates the suction pipe to the center casing (4) in order to eliminate this sucking phenomenon, the suction pipe (9) for the rear casing (5) is less than one third of the opening diameter than conventional In order to improve the temperature distribution of the treatment liquid at the front and the rear of the holding tank (1), the opening degree of adjustment is also set so that the suction pressure of the pump is not applied by opening it very small to minimize the temperature unevenness. .

따라서 종래의 체류탱크 (1)의 뒷부분의 처리액을 흡입배관 (9) (10)으로 순환시키고 있었던것을 그 처리액을 앞부분 자켓트부로 이송하여 순환되는 것이므로 직포는 펌프의 부압의 영향을 거의받는 일이 없다.Therefore, since the treatment liquid in the rear portion of the conventional holding tank 1 is circulated to the suction pipe 9 and 10, the treatment liquid is circulated by transferring the treatment liquid to the front jacket portion, so the woven fabric is hardly affected by the negative pressure of the pump. There is no work.

제2도는 유로 (14)를 체류탱크 (1)의 아래쪽의 바깥편에 설치한 것이다.2, the flow path 14 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the holding tank 1. As shown in FIG.

본 고안은 상술한 바와같이, 이 장치로서 통기성이 나쁘고, 펌프의 흡입부압을 받기쉬운 직포 (폴리에스텔 100% 나프타)를 시험하였을 경우 직포투입량에 있어서 1.5-2.0배증가, 처리액량으로서 30%-40%감소, 직포순환속도에 있어서 1.5-2.0배 증가, 분사유량 (펌프유량)에 있어서 2.0배 이상 증가하는 운전이 가능하게됨과 아울러 직포의 손상도 적게 되어서 그 실시효과는 현저한 것이다.As described above, when the woven fabric (100% of polyester 100% naphtha) which is poor in breathability and susceptible to the suction pressure of the pump is tested as described above, the present invention increases the amount of woven cloth by 1.5 to 2.0 times, and the amount of the processing liquid by 30%- The 40% reduction, 1.5-2.0 times increase in woven circulation speed, and 2.0 times increase in injection flow rate (pump flow rate) are enabled, and damage to woven fabrics is reduced.

Claims (3)

직포를 체류 순환시키는 체류탱크 (1)의 뒷부분 케이싱 (5)의 구멍이있는 아래부분 밑바닥벽 아래면과 앞부분 자켓트부 (3)를 연결하는 유로 (14)를 설치하고, 처리액 순환펌프 (2)의 흡입쪽 배관을 상기한 뒷부분 케이싱 (5)아래면과 앞부분 자켓트부 (3)에 개구시킨것을 특징으로하는 액류식 섬유처리장치.A flow path 14 connecting the bottom bottom wall with the holes of the rear casing 5 of the retention tank 1 for circulating the woven fabric and the front jacket portion 3 is provided, and the treatment liquid circulation pump 2 A liquid flow type textile processing apparatus characterized in that the suction side pipe is opened in the lower portion of the rear casing (5) and the front jacket portion (3). 제1항에 있어서, 체류탱크 (1)에 앞쪽이 내려가는 경사지게 설치되어있는 것을 특징으로하는 액류식 섬유처리장치.The liquid flow type textile processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the retention tank (1) is provided at an inclined front side. 제1항에 있어서, 뒷부분 케이싱 (5)의 아래면으로 개구하는 배관 (12)은 그 안쪽지름이 종래에 비하여 특히 작게하고 있는 것을 특징으로하는 액류식 섬유처리장치.The liquid flow type textile processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the pipe (12) opened to the lower surface of the rear casing (5) is particularly small as compared with the conventional one.
KR2019860017636U 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 Dyeing machine of textiles KR890005651Y1 (en)

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KR2019860017636U KR890005651Y1 (en) 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 Dyeing machine of textiles

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860017636U KR890005651Y1 (en) 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 Dyeing machine of textiles

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KR880009896U KR880009896U (en) 1988-07-23
KR890005651Y1 true KR890005651Y1 (en) 1989-08-25

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