KR100317049B1 - Dyeing machine - Google Patents

Dyeing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100317049B1
KR100317049B1 KR1019990005039A KR19990005039A KR100317049B1 KR 100317049 B1 KR100317049 B1 KR 100317049B1 KR 1019990005039 A KR1019990005039 A KR 1019990005039A KR 19990005039 A KR19990005039 A KR 19990005039A KR 100317049 B1 KR100317049 B1 KR 100317049B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
inner chamber
dyeing
outlet
dyeing machine
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KR1019990005039A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990078531A (en
Inventor
신진섭
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양형학
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Priority to KR1019990005039A priority Critical patent/KR100317049B1/en
Publication of KR19990078531A publication Critical patent/KR19990078531A/en
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Publication of KR100317049B1 publication Critical patent/KR100317049B1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • D06B9/02Solvent-treatment of textile materials solvent-dyeing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A dyeing machine is provided which is characterized by smoothly discharging textile from the inside of an inner chamber. CONSTITUTION: The dyeing machine is comprised of: a tubular type dyeing bath filling dyeing solution; and a circular arc type inner chamber(19) formed with an inlet(21) and an outlet(23) of the textile on both ends. On the inner chamber(19), width of a radius direction and an axis direction becomes bigger with going to the outlet of the textile. On the surface of the inner chamber(19), many communicating holes(25) are formed to soak the textile into the dyeing solution equally.

Description

염색기{DYEING MACHINE}Dyeing Machine {DYEING MACHINE}

본 발명은, 염액을 수용하는 원통형상의 염색조와, 염색조에 침지수용되어 있는 부분 원호통형상의 내부챔버를 갖는 염색기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dyeing machine having a cylindrical dye bath containing a salt solution and an inner chamber of a partial arc cylinder immersed in the dye bath.

일반적으로, 염색기는 원통형상의 염색조와, 염색조 내부에 침지수용되어 염색을 하고자 하는 직물이 유입 및 유출되는 내부챔버와, 내부챔버의 직물유입구를 향해 직물을 안내하며, 직물의 진행방향을 향해 공정에 따라 염액 또는 세척수를 직물이 분사되는 노즐이 형성된 가이드부를 가진다.In general, the dyeing machine guides the fabric toward the cylindrical dyeing tank, the inner chamber through which the fabric to be dyed is immersed inside the dyeing tank, and the fabric inlet and outlet, and the fabric inlet of the inner chamber, According to the guide portion is formed with a nozzle for spraying the salt solution or washing water.

도 3은 종래의 내부챔버의 정면도이다. 이 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 부분 원호통상의 내부챔버(119) 양단부에는 직물이 유입되는 직물유입구(121)와 직물이 유출되는 직물유출구(123)가 마련되어 있다.3 is a front view of a conventional inner chamber. As shown in this figure, at both ends of the inner chamber 119 of a partial arc cylinder, a fabric inlet 121 through which the fabric is introduced and a fabric outlet 123 through which the fabric is discharged are provided.

그런데, 종래의 염색기에 있어서는, 직물유입구(121)를 통해 내부챔버(119)로 유입된 직물이 내부챔버(119)의 내벽면과 마찰 등의 원인으로 내부챔버(119)의 소경부쪽의 직물이 대경부쪽의 직물보다 빨리 진행하여 내부챔버(119) 내에서 직물에 꼬임이 발생하게 된다. 이에 따라, 염색이 고르게 되지 못할 뿐만 아니라 직물을 순환시키는 도시하지 않은 구동풀리에 무리를 주는 문제점이 있다.By the way, in the conventional dyeing machine, the fabric flowed into the inner chamber 119 through the fabric inlet 121, the fabric of the small diameter portion of the inner chamber 119 due to friction with the inner wall surface of the inner chamber 119 It progresses faster than the fabric on the larger diameter side, and twisting occurs in the fabric in the inner chamber 119. Accordingly, there is a problem that not only the dyeing is not even, but also imposes a strain on a driving pulley (not shown) circulating the fabric.

이러한, 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 직물유출구를 반경방향으로 증대시키거나 축선방향으로 증대시킨 기술이 고안되어 있으나 내부챔버를 따라 유동하는 직물이 특정한 형태로 유동하는 것이 아니기 때문에 어느 일측으로만 증대시키는 것으로는 문제점의 해결이 미약하였다.In order to solve this problem, a technique of increasing the fabric outlet in the radial direction or in the axial direction has been devised, but since the fabric flowing along the inner chamber does not flow in a specific form, it is only increased to one side. Problem solving was weak.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 내부챔버의 내부에서 직물이 원활하게 유출될 수 있는 염색기를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dyeing machine in which the fabric can flow out smoothly inside the inner chamber.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 염색기의 개략적인 구성도,1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a dyeing machine according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 내부챔버의 사시도,2 is a perspective view of an inner chamber according to the present invention;

도 3은 도 2의 내부챔버의 횡단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of the inner chamber of FIG.

도 4는 종래의 내부챔버의 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view of a conventional inner chamber.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 염색조 3 : 세척수수용부1: dyeing tank 3: washing water-retaining part

5 : 염액수용부 7 : 펌프5: saline solution 7: pump

9 : 열교환기11 : 직물9: heat exchanger 11: fabric

19 : 내부챔버21 : 직물유입구19: inner chamber 21: fabric inlet

23 : 직물유출구27 : 구동풀리23 fabric outlet 27 drive pulley

29 : 가이드부29: guide part

상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 염액을 수용하는 원통형상의 염색조와, 상기 염색조 내부에 부분 침지수용되며, 양단부에 직물이 유입하는 직물유입구 및 유출되는 직물유출구가 형성된 부분 원호통상의 내부챔버를 갖는 염색기에 있어서, 상기 내부챔버는, 반경방향 및 축선방향의 폭이 직물유출구로 갈수록 증대되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염색기에 의해 달성된다.The object is, according to the present invention, a cylindrical cylindrical chamber for accommodating a salt solution, and partially immersed in the dyeing tank, the fabric inlet and the outlet of the fabric outlet in which the fabric is introduced into the both ends of the circular arc cylindrical chamber formed; In the dyeing machine having, the inner chamber is achieved by a dyeing machine, characterized in that the width in the radial direction and the axial direction increases toward the fabric outlet.

이하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 일반적인 염색기의 개략적인 구성도이며, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 내부챔버의 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 내부챔버의 횡단면도이다. 이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 염색기는 염색하고자 하는 직물(11)이 수용되는 원통형상의 염색조(1)와, 염색조(1)에 공급되는 냉수 및 온수를 수용하는 세척수수용부(3)와, 염액이 수용되는 염액수용부(5)와, 염액수용부(5) 및 세척수수용부(3)로부터 공정에 따라 인출된 염액과 세척수를 염색조(1) 내에 공급하는 펌프(7)를 가진다.1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general dyeing machine, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inner chamber according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inner chamber of FIG. 2. As shown in these drawings, the dyeing machine according to the present invention is a cylindrical dyeing tank 1 in which the fabric 11 to be dyed is accommodated, and a washing water accommodating part for receiving cold water and hot water supplied to the dyeing tank 1. (3) and a pump for supplying the salt solution and washing water withdrawn from the salt solution accommodating part 5, the salt solution accommodating part 5 and the washing water accommodating part 3 according to the process in the dyeing tank 1, Have 7)

펌프(7)와 염색조(1) 사이에는 염액 및 세척수의 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 열교환기(9)가 설치되어 있으며, 이들 염액수용부(5) 및 세척수수용부(3)와 펌프(7)사이에는 직물(11)을 염색하는 여러 공정 즉, 정련, 수세, 염색 등의 공정을 할 때, 선택적으로 염액 및 세척수가 염색조(1) 내부에 공급될 수 있도록 관을 개방하는 복수의 공급밸브(13,15,17)가 설치되어 있다.Between the pump (7) and the dye bath (1), a heat exchanger (9) is installed to adjust the temperature of the saline solution and wash water, and the saline solution receiving portion (5) and the washing water receiving portion (3) and the pump (7). In the process of dyeing the fabric 11, i.e., refining, rinsing, dyeing, etc., a plurality of supply valves for opening the tube so that the saline solution and washing water can be selectively supplied into the dye bath 1 in between. (13, 15, 17) are provided.

한편, 염색조(1) 내부에는 부분 원호통상의 내부챔버(19)가 수용되어 있다. 내부챔버(19)의 양단부에는 직물(11)이 유입 및 유출될 수 있도록 직물유입구(21)와 직물유출구(23)가 형성되어 있으며, 내부챔버(19)는 직물유출구(21)로 향할수록 반경방향 및 축선방향을 따라 크기가 증대되도록 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, the inner chamber 19 of a partial arc shape is accommodated in the dye tank 1. Both ends of the inner chamber 19 are formed with a fabric inlet 21 and a fabric outlet 23 so that the fabric 11 can flow in and out, and the inner chamber 19 has a radius toward the fabric outlet 21. It is formed to increase in size along the direction and the axial direction.

또한, 내부챔버(19)의 표면에는 염색조(1) 내에 수용된 염액에 침지되어 직물(11)에 염액이 골고루 스며들 수 있도록 복수의 연통공(25)이 형성되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of communication holes 25 are formed on the surface of the inner chamber 19 so as to be immersed in the salt solution contained in the dyeing tank 1 so that the salt solution may evenly penetrate the fabric 11.

염색조(1)내의 상부영역에는 직물(11)이 염색조(1) 내에서 순환할 수 있도록 구동풀리(27)가 설치되어 있으며, 구동풀리(27)의 인접영역에는 구동풀리(27)에 의해 순환하는 직물(11)을 내부챔버(19)의 직물유입구(21)로 안내하는 가이드부(29)가 설치되어 있다.A driving pulley 27 is installed in the upper region of the dyeing tank 1 so that the fabric 11 can circulate in the dyeing tank 1, and the driving pulley 27 is provided in an adjacent region of the driving pulley 27. The guide part 29 which guides the cloth 11 circulated by the cloth inlet 21 of the inner chamber 19 is provided.

또한, 가이드부(29)에는 이동하는 직물(11)의 진행방향으로 공정에 따라 염액 및 세척수를 직물(11)에 분사하는 도시하지 않은 복수의 노즐이 형성되어 있다. 염색조(1)의 하부에는 염색조(1) 내에 수용되는 염액 및 세척수를 배출할 수 있도록 배수밸브(31)가 설치되어 있다.In addition, the guide portion 29 is formed with a plurality of nozzles (not shown) for spraying the salt solution and the washing water onto the fabric 11 in accordance with the process in the advancing direction of the moving fabric 11. The drain valve 31 is installed in the lower part of the dyeing tank 1 so as to discharge the salt solution and the washing water contained in the dyeing tank 1.

이상과 같은 구성에 의하여, 염색을 위한 여러 공정인 정련, 수세, 염색 등의 공정을 거치면서 공급밸브(13,15,17)가 선택적으로 개방되어 염액수용부(5) 및 세척수수용부(3)로부터 염액과 세척수가 펌프(7)를 통해 열교환기(9)를 거쳐 염색조(1)에 공급된다.By the above configuration, the supply valves 13, 15, and 17 are selectively opened while undergoing various processes for dyeing, such as refining, washing, and dyeing, so that the salt receiving portion 5 and the washing receiving portion 3 The saline solution and the washing water are supplied to the dyeing tank 1 through the heat exchanger 9 through the pump (7).

구동풀리(27)에 의해 순환하는 직물(11)은 내부챔버(19)의 직물유입구(21)를 통해 유입되어 직물(11)의 자체 중량과 염색조(1) 내에 수용되는 세척수 또는 염액에 의한 부력에 의해 내부챔버(19)의 직물유출구(23)를 통해 유출되어 내부챔버(19) 내에서 순환된다. 이렇게, 순환하는 직물(11)은 직물유출구(21)를향할수록 반경방향과 축선방향으로 증대되는 내부챔버(19) 내부에서 원활하게 유동하게 된다.The fabric 11 circulated by the driving pulley 27 enters through the fabric inlet 21 of the inner chamber 19 and is formed by washing water or a saline solution contained in the dyeing tank 1 and its own weight of the fabric 11. The buoyancy flows out through the fabric outlet 23 of the inner chamber 19 and is circulated in the inner chamber 19. In this way, the circulating fabric 11 smoothly flows inside the inner chamber 19 which increases in the radial and axial directions toward the fabric outlet 21.

이와 같이, 직물유입구를 통해 내부챔버에 유입되는 직물은 직물유출구를 향하면서 점점 통과면적이 증대됨에 따라 종래에 비해 원활하게 순환할 수 있어 직물의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.As such, the fabric flowing into the inner chamber through the fabric inlet can be circulated more smoothly than the conventional one as the passage area is gradually increased toward the fabric outlet, thereby improving the quality of the fabric.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 내부챔버의 내부에서 직물이 원활하게 유출될 수 있는 염색기가 제공된다.As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a dyeing machine that can smoothly flow out the fabric inside the inner chamber.

Claims (1)

염액을 수용하는 원통형상의 염색조와, 상기 염색조 내부에 부분 침지수용되며, 양단부에 직물이 유입하는 직물유입구 및 유출되는 직물유출구가 형성된 부분 원호통상의 내부챔버를 갖는 염색기에 있어서,In the dyeing machine having a cylindrical dyeing tank for receiving a salt solution, and partially immersed in the dyeing tank, the fabric inlet through which the fabric flows in and the fabric outlet through which the fabric flows out; 상기 내부챔버는, 반경방향 및 축선방향의 폭이 직물유출구로 갈수록 증대되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염색기.The inner chamber is dyed, characterized in that the width in the radial direction and the axial direction increases toward the fabric outlet.
KR1019990005039A 1999-02-12 1999-02-12 Dyeing machine KR100317049B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100944541B1 (en) 2009-03-16 2010-03-03 양형학 Textile discharge array apparatus for dyeing machine and dyeing machine having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100944541B1 (en) 2009-03-16 2010-03-03 양형학 Textile discharge array apparatus for dyeing machine and dyeing machine having the same

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