KR890005250A - 연료유 첨가제 - Google Patents

연료유 첨가제 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890005250A
KR890005250A KR1019880012026A KR880012026A KR890005250A KR 890005250 A KR890005250 A KR 890005250A KR 1019880012026 A KR1019880012026 A KR 1019880012026A KR 880012026 A KR880012026 A KR 880012026A KR 890005250 A KR890005250 A KR 890005250A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
additive
copolymer
mixture
flow
improving agent
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KR1019880012026A
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English (en)
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윌리암 데이비스 부라이언
모어 아인
케틀린 코스텔로 쥰
아이반 브라운 제랄드
드라이덴 택 로버트
Original Assignee
피터 챨스 보우덴
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠, 인코포레이티드
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Publication of KR890005250A publication Critical patent/KR890005250A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

연료유 첨가제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (15)

  1. (A) 분자당 탄소원자 20 내지 45개를 함유한 파라핀 왁스와 (B) 흐름 개선제의 용융된 혼합물을 포함하는, 연료유에 첨가하기에 적합한 첨가제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 성분(A)가 분자당 탄소원자 27 내지 33개를 함유한 n-알칸의 혼합물인 첨가제.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 흐름 개선제(B)가 0.01 내지 0.3중량%의 농도로 디젤용 오일 또는 난방용 오일에 첨가될때, 결정형성 왁스와 상호작용하여 이 첨가제를 사용하지 않을 경우 그런일이 일어날 수 없는 온도하에서 연료를 흐르게 하거나 또는 필터를 통과시키도록 하는 첨가제.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 흐름 개선제(B)가 에틸렌과 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트, α-올레핀 또는 스티렌과의 공중합체인 첨가제.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 에틸렌과 비닐 에스테르의 공중합체가 비닐 에스테르 몰비율당 에틸렌 3 내지 40몰 비율로 이루어지고 1000 내지 50,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 첨가제.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 흐름 개선제(B)가 에틸렌과 비닐 아세테이트의 공중합체인 첨가제.
  7. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 흐름 개선제(B)가 푸마르산의 디알킬 에스테르와 비닐 에스테르의 공중합체인 첨가제.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 공중합체가 푸마르산의 디알킬 에스테르와 비닐 에스테르의 공중합체(이때, 푸마레이트 에스테르 대 비닐 에스테르의 몰비가 1:1.5 내지 1.5:1이다)이고 수평균 분자량 1000 내지 100,000을 갖는 첨가제.
  9. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 흐름개선제가 빗형(comb) 중합체인 첨가제.
  10. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 흐름개선제가 에틸렌 옥사이드에서 유도된 선형 중합체인 첨가제.
  11. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 흐름 개선제(B)가 디카복실산, 트리카복실산 또는 이들의 무수물의 아민염, 모노 아미드 또는 디아미드, 또는 반(半)아민염, 반 아미드인 첨가제.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 흐름 개선제(B)가 프탈산 및 이수소화 수지(獸脂)아민의 반 아민 염, 반 아미드인 첨가제.
  13. 제1항 내지 제12항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (A) 대 (B)의 중량비가 1:1 내지 20:1인 첨가제.
  14. 제1항 또는 제13항중 어느 한 항에 따른 첨가제 혼합물의 연료유에서 저온 흐름 개선제로서의 용도.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, 연료유가 탄소원자 25개 이상의 탄소 쇄길이를 갖는 파라핀 함유 연료유를 0.5중량%미만 함유한 연료유인 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880012026A 1987-09-18 1988-09-16 연료유 첨가제 KR890005250A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878722016A GB8722016D0 (en) 1987-09-18 1987-09-18 Fuel oil additives
GB8722016 1987-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR890005250A true KR890005250A (ko) 1989-05-13

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ID=10624023

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019880012026A KR890005250A (ko) 1987-09-18 1988-09-16 연료유 첨가제

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0308176A1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH01158096A (ko)
KR (1) KR890005250A (ko)
CN (1) CN1032184A (ko)
AU (1) AU2236588A (ko)
GB (1) GB8722016D0 (ko)
NZ (1) NZ226138A (ko)

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KR20030041834A (ko) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-27 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 연료 첨가제

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DE10357878C5 (de) 2003-12-11 2013-07-25 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften
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CN103396849B (zh) * 2013-07-04 2015-02-25 山东国弘能源科技有限公司 节能环保养护汽油添加剂
CN107082849B (zh) * 2017-05-15 2019-10-01 上海应用技术大学 一种四元聚合物柴油降凝剂及其制备方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2236588A (en) 1989-03-23
NZ226138A (en) 1990-06-26
CN1032184A (zh) 1989-04-05
EP0308176A1 (en) 1989-03-22
GB8722016D0 (en) 1987-10-28
JPH01158096A (ja) 1989-06-21

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