KR880002186B1 - Process for producing solid salt of feed - Google Patents

Process for producing solid salt of feed Download PDF

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KR880002186B1
KR880002186B1 KR1019840008583A KR840008583A KR880002186B1 KR 880002186 B1 KR880002186 B1 KR 880002186B1 KR 1019840008583 A KR1019840008583 A KR 1019840008583A KR 840008583 A KR840008583 A KR 840008583A KR 880002186 B1 KR880002186 B1 KR 880002186B1
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magnesium
salt
pressure
slurry
mixed
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KR1019840008583A
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KR860004588A (en
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아끼라 끼리기
도요히로 나와다
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오노다 까가꾸 고오교 가부시끼가이샤
다까하시 마사오
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A solid salt which is not disintegratible by rainwater or potable water but is suitable for licking by livestock is prepd. by pressure- shaping the mixt. contg. edible salt, magnesium-compd and other adjuvants at the pressure of 450-700 kg/cm2. Thus, a mixt.of 4.25 edible salt, 0.225 Ca3(PO4)2, 0.15 molasses and 0.1 kg trace minerals was blended with an aq. slurry contg. 0.15 Mg3(PO4)2 and 0.125 kg phosphoric acid (75%, 40↿C). The mixt. (moisture content; 0.5-2.5 wt.%) was cast into a pressure-mould and pressed at the pressure of 575 kg/cm2 to give solid salt (internal pressure strength; 135 kg/ cm2).

Description

사료용 고형염의 제조방법Manufacturing method of solid salt for feed

본 발명은 식염, 기타 무기질제 및 필요에 따라 영양제와 보건약 등을 혼합하여 고형화하여 가축이 핥기 쉬운 형태로 공급하는 사료용 고형염의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid salt for feed which is fed to a salt, other minerals and, if necessary, by mixing and solidifying a nutritional agent and a health medicine in a form that the livestock is easy to lick.

식염은 가축에게는 필수의 무기질이며, 이것을 가축에 공급할 경우, 배합사료 또는 다른 사료에 첨가 혼합하든지, 식염을 단독으로 또는 다른 무기질류 또는 비타민 등의 보건약 등과 혼합하여 혼합 무기질로서 공급하는 방법이 있다. 이러한 경우, 가축이 섭취하기 용이하도록 축사 또는 목장에 그대로의 형태로 방치하게 되면, 가축의 타액이나 음료수, 빗물 등에 씻겨져 효과적으로 이용되지 못한다. 또한, 이물질의 혼입에 의해 사료염이 오염될 우려가 있다. 따라서 식염을 단독으로 또는 가축에 필요한 무기질류 및 보건약 등을 첨가혼합하고 성형하여 적당한 크기로 고형화한 것을 핥게 하는 방법이 일반적으로 행해지고 있다.Salt is an essential mineral for livestock, and when it is supplied to livestock, it can be added to mixed feed or other feed or mixed salt alone or mixed with other minerals or health care products such as vitamins to provide mixed minerals. . In this case, if the livestock is left in the barn or the ranch so as to be easily ingested, it may not be effectively used because it is washed with saliva, drink, rainwater, etc. of the livestock. In addition, feed salt may be contaminated by the incorporation of foreign substances. Therefore, the method of mixing the salt alone or by adding and mixing the minerals and health medicines required for livestock, etc., and forming a solid to an appropriate size is generally performed.

이러한 경우, 고형염은 가축이 핥을 때 타액에 의해 적당히 녹을 필요가 있으며, 한편 상당한 기간 동안(1 내지 2개월) 축사 또는 목장에 그대로의 형태로 방치하여도 음료수나 빗물에 용해되거나 붕해되지 않을 정도의 강도를 가질 필요가 있다.In this case, the solid salt needs to be adequately dissolved by saliva when the livestock is licking, while it is not solubilized or disintegrated in drinking water or rainwater if left in the barn or pasture for a considerable period (1 to 2 months). It is necessary to have the strength of.

이와 같이 붕해되지 않은 고형염을 수득하기 위해 종래에는 다음과 같은 방법으로 식염을 고형하였다. 그한 예로, 식염 분말을 건조시켜 무수물로 한 후, 물을 첨가하여 이의 수분을 0.5 내지 1.3%로 조정하고, 40 내지 70℃의 온도로 가열한 다음, 1350 내지 1600㎏/㎠으로 가압성형하여 고형화하는 방법이 알려져 있다(일본국 특공소 제 55-26814호). 또한, 식염에 인산 칼슘 또는 무수 인산나트륨 및 인산용액과 물을 가하여 슬러리로 한 후, 이것을 주형틀에 넣고 고형화하는 방법도 있다.In order to obtain a non-disintegrated solid salt, the salt was solidified in the following manner. For example, the salt powder is dried to anhydrous, and then water is added to adjust its moisture to 0.5 to 1.3%, heated to a temperature of 40 to 70 ° C., and then solidified by pressing at 1350 to 1600 kg / cm 2. The method of making is known (Japanese special service 55-26814). There is also a method of adding calcium phosphate or anhydrous sodium phosphate, a phosphate solution and water to the salt to make a slurry, and then putting the same into a mold to solidify it.

그러나, 식염 분말을 미리 건조시킨 후, 물을 첨가하여 성형하는 방법은 첨가수분의 조정이 번잡하여, 또한 성형시에도 높은 성형압을 필요로 한다. 또한, 식염 분말을 무기질 염과 무기산 및 물을 가하여 슬러리화하고, 주형틀에 넣은 다음, 장시간 방치하여 고형화하는 경우, 고형물이 필요로 하는 강도를 얻기 힘들뿐 아니라 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 없었다. 또한 고형염에 마그네슘염을 보급하는 경우, 마그네슘 염의 분말은 일반적으로 대단히 부피가 크므로, 그대로 첨가혼합한다면, 고형염을 성형하기가 어렵다고 하는 문제가 있다.However, after drying the salt powder in advance, the method of molding by adding water is complicated to adjust the added moisture, and also requires high molding pressure during molding. In addition, when the salt powder was slurried by adding an inorganic salt, an inorganic acid and water, placed in a mold, and then left for a long time to solidify, the salt powder was hard to obtain the strength required and a satisfactory result was not obtained. In addition, when the magnesium salt is replenished in the solid salt, the powder of the magnesium salt is generally very bulky, and if mixed as it is, there is a problem that it is difficult to form the solid salt.

본 발명은 사료용 고형염을 수득하는데 있어서 식염 분말을 미리 건조시켜 미량 수분을 조정할 필요가 없고, 또한 마그네슘염을 첨가하여도 비교적 낮은 압력에서 성형, 고형화할 수 있으며, 더구나 가축이 핥기 용이하고, 또한 축사나 목장에 방치하여도 음료수나 빗물에 붕해되지 않을 정도의 강도를 갖는 고형염을 제공한다.In the present invention, it is not necessary to dry the salt powder to adjust the trace moisture in obtaining the solid salt for feed, and it can be molded and solidified at a relatively low pressure even with the addition of magnesium salt, and moreover, the livestock is easy to lick and It provides a solid salt that has a strength that does not disintegrate in drinking water or rainwater even when left in a barn or a ranch.

본 발명자는 식염 분말에 마그네슘염을 첨가하여 고형화하는 방법에 관하여 거듭 연구한 결과, 고형화제로서 마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 또는 산화마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 화합물에 인산액을 가하여 슬러리화 한 것에 식염 분말을 혼합하면, 결정수를 함유하는 인산염이 생성되어 비교적 낮은 성형압력에서 가압성형할 수 있으며 압축강도가 100㎏/㎠ 이상으로 가축이 핥기 용이하고 음료수나 빗물에도 붕해되지 않는 고형염이 수득됨을 알았다.The inventors have repeatedly studied the method of solidifying by adding magnesium salt to the salt powder, and when the salt powder is mixed with the slurry by adding a phosphate solution to a magnesium compound such as magnesium, magnesium carbonate or magnesium oxide as a solidifying agent, It was found that phosphate containing crystallized water can be press molded at a relatively low molding pressure. A solid salt is obtained that has a compressive strength of 100 kg / cm 2 or more and is easily licked by animals and does not disintegrate in drinking water or rainwater.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 결과를 근거로 한 것이며, 본 발명의 방법은 인산마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘, 산화마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 화합물에 인산과 물을 가하여 생성되는 슬러리를 고형화 촉진제로서 식염에 첨가하고, 혼련한 다음, 혼련물을 가압성형하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is based on the results as described above. In the method of the present invention, a slurry produced by adding phosphoric acid and water to magnesium compounds such as magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate and magnesium oxide is added to the salt as a solidifying accelerator and kneaded. Next, the kneaded material is characterized by pressing.

본 발명에서는 고형화제로서 마그네슘 화합물에 인산과 물을 가하여 슬러리화한 것을 사용한다. 상기한 마그네슘 화합물로서는, 인산마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘, 산화마그네슘중의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 사용한다. 상기한 슬러리상 고형화제를 식염 분말에 첨가하고 혼련하고, 주형틀에 넣어 450 내지 700㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형하면, 압축강도가 100㎏/㎠이상인 고형염을 수득할 수 있다. 또한, 상기한 마그네슘 화합물을 슬러리화하여 혼합할때의 온도는 20 내지 40℃로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, as a solidifying agent, a slurry obtained by adding phosphoric acid and water to a magnesium compound is used. As said magnesium compound, 1 type, or 2 or more types in magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium oxide is used. When the above-mentioned slurry-like solidifying agent is added to the salt powder, kneaded, and put into a mold to mold at a pressure of 450 to 700 kg / cm 2, a solid salt having a compressive strength of 100 kg / cm 2 or more can be obtained. In addition, it is preferable to maintain the temperature at 20-40 degreeC when slurrying and mixing the said magnesium compound.

슬러리 혼합에 의한 주된 고형화 반응은 다음 반응식으로 나타낼 수 있다.The main solidification reaction by slurry mixing can be represented by the following reaction formula.

3MgCO3·Mg(OH)2·3H2O+4H3PO4+4H2O ― 4Mg HPO4·3H2O+3CO2 3MgCO 3 · Mg (OH) 2 · 3H 2 O + 4H 3 PO 4 + 4H 2 O - 4Mg HPO 4 · 3H 2 O + 3CO 2

MgO+H3PO4+2H2O ― MgHPO4·3H2OMgO + H 3 PO 4 + 2H 2 O-MgHPO 4 3H 2 O

Mg3(PO4)2+H3PO4+9H2O ― 3MgHPO4·3H2OMg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + H 3 PO 4 + 9H 2 O-3MgHPO 4 3H 2 O

슬러리로서 혼합되는 마그네슘 화합물의 비율은 고형염에 대하여 각각, 인산마그네슘의 경우는 1.0중량% 이상, 탄산마그네슘의 경우는 1.0중량% 이상, 산화마그네슘의 경우는 0.5중량% 이상이 필요하다. 또한, 상기한 슬러리중의 인산 함유량은 성형되는 고형염 중에서 상기와 같은 마그네슘의 인산염을 생성하는데 충분한 양, 또는 약간 과량이 바람직하다. 슬러리를 첨가혼련할때의 수분량도 고형염중의 결정수를 생성하는데 충분한 양보다 약간 과량이면 좋다. 그러나 수분량이 너무 많으면 성형 하기가 곤란하므로 혼련시의 수분량은 성형품을 기준으로 2.5중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 2.2중량% 이다. 또한, 수분량이 너무 적으면 성형품의 각이 부서지고, 가루가 표면에 부유하여 거칠어진다.The proportion of the magnesium compound mixed as the slurry is required to be at least 1.0% by weight for magnesium phosphate, at least 1.0% by weight for magnesium carbonate, and at least 0.5% by weight for magnesium oxide, based on the solid salt. Further, the phosphoric acid content in the above slurry is preferably an amount sufficient to produce such a phosphate of magnesium in the solid salt to be molded, or a slight excess. The amount of water in the addition kneading of the slurry may also be slightly excessive than the amount sufficient to produce the crystal water in the solid salt. However, if the amount of water is too large, it is difficult to mold, so the amount of water at the time of kneading is 2.5% by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 2.2% by weight based on the molded product. If the amount of water is too small, the angle of the molded article is broken, and the powder floats on the surface and becomes rough.

본 발명에서는 마그네슘 화합물을 슬러리 형태로 하여 첨가하므로 식염 분말이나 그외의 첨가물과 쉽게 혼합되고, 부피가 큰 인산마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘, 산화마그네슘을 첨가혼합하여도 비교적 낮은 압력하에서 강도가 큰 고형염을 수득할 수 있다. 이들 마그네슘의 인산염은 식염 및 다른 첨가제의 입자간에서 결정수와 함께 생성되어 강도의 향상에 기여한다.In the present invention, the magnesium compound is added in the form of a slurry, so that it is easily mixed with salt powder or other additives, and a solid salt having a high strength is obtained under relatively low pressure even by adding and mixing bulky magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium oxide. can do. Phosphates of these magnesiums are produced together with the crystallized water between particles of salt and other additives, contributing to the improvement of strength.

마그네슘의 인산염, 탄산염 및 산화물은 분말 그대로는 부피가 크므로 이것을 그대로 식염 분말에 혼합하면 성형하기 어려워진다. 그러나 이것을 인산액의 슬러리로 하여 사용하면 고형화를 촉진하는 효과를 나타낸다. 본 발명은 이러한 효과를 이용하여 상기한 슬러리를 고형화 촉진제로서 사용한다.Phosphates, carbonates, and oxides of magnesium are bulky as they are, so mixing them with the salt powder becomes difficult to form. However, when this is used as a slurry of the phosphoric acid solution, the effect of promoting solidification is obtained. The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned slurry to use the above-mentioned slurry as a solidification accelerator.

또한, 슬러리에 가하는 인산 대신에 염산 및 황산을 사용하는 것을 생각할 수도 있으나, 염산 또는 황산을 사용하면 염화마그네슘 또는 황산마그네슘을 생성하며, 이들은 쓴맛이 있어 기호성을 해치므로 바람직하지 않다. 한편, 인산으로부터 얻어지는 인은 가축에서도 필수의 무기질이므로 이런점에서도 인산을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.It is also conceivable to use hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid in place of phosphoric acid added to the slurry, but the use of hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid produces magnesium chloride or magnesium sulfate, which is undesirable because of their bitter taste and impairs palatability. On the other hand, since phosphorus obtained from phosphoric acid is an essential mineral in livestock, it is also preferable to use phosphoric acid in this respect.

본 발명에 관한 고형염의 적절한 배합 비율을 표 1 에 기재한다.The suitable compounding ratio of the solid salt which concerns on this invention is described in Table 1.

표 1 에 기재한 바와 같이, 본 발명예 (No.1 내지 No.8)는 제품강도가 모두 121㎏/㎠이상으로, 성형압력이 비교적 작은 경우에도 좋은 제품 강도를 갖고 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, the inventive examples (No. 1 to No. 8) have a product strength of all 121 kg / cm 2 or more, and have good product strength even when the molding pressure is relatively small.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

주;인산액은 75% H3PO4이다. 첨가물량이란 미량의 무기질제, 비타민제 등의 첨가량이다.Note: The phosphate solution is 75% H 3 PO 4 . The amount of the additive is an amount of addition of a trace amount of a mineral agent and a vitamin agent.

표중 ×는 재품강도가 부족한 것, △는 제품의 각이 부서진 것을 표시한다.In the table, x indicates that the product strength was insufficient, and △ indicates that the angle of the product was broken.

한편, 성형시 압력이 지나치게 작은 것(No.9), 함유 수분량이 지나치게 많은 것(No.11) 및 함유 수분량이 지나치게 적은 것(No.14, No.15)은 모두 제품의 강도가 작다. 또한 탄산마그네슘 배합량이 적은 것(No.10), 인산온도가 너무 낮은 것(No.12) 및 인산마그네슘 함유량이 지나치게 적은 것(No.13)은 모두 제품의 모서리가 붕해되는 결점이 있다.On the other hand, in the case of molding, the pressure is too small (No. 9), too much water content (No. 11) and too little water content (No. 14, No. 15) are all small in strength of the product. In addition, the amount of magnesium carbonate compounded (No. 10), the phosphoric acid temperature too low (No. 12) and the magnesium phosphate content too low (No. 13) all have the disadvantage that the edge of the product is disintegrated.

따라서 본 발명을 적절하게 실시하기 위해서는 상기 성분을 소정의 배합량으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, in order to implement this invention suitably, it is preferable to make the said component into a predetermined compounding quantity.

이상 설명한 본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 식염의 함유량도 폭넓게 조정할 수 있고, 또한 칼슘, 구리 및 아연 등의 각종 필수 무기질제를 임의로 첨가할 수 있다. 중탄산나트륨은 소화를 촉진시키는 동시에 가축의 소화기관내의 과잉의 산을 중화시켜 가축의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 한다. 또한 상기한 성분들 이외에, 알팔파(Alfalfa), 티모시(Tymothy) 등의 엽경류 또는 팔스트 아카시아(Falst acasia), 이필필(Ipilpil) 등의 수엽류의 분말을 5 내지 10중량% 첨가함으로써 고형염의 기호성을 증가시키고, 또한 영양가를 높이는 동시에 가압과 성형시의 활탁성을 양호하게 할 수 있다.According to the method of this invention demonstrated above, content of salt can also be adjusted widely, and various essential inorganic agents, such as calcium, copper, and zinc, can be added arbitrarily. Sodium bicarbonate promotes digestion and neutralizes excess acid in the digestive tract of cattle, thereby promoting the growth of livestock. In addition to the above components, by adding 5 to 10% by weight of a leaf of alfalfa, such as Alfalfa, Tymothy, or a leaf of a leaf such as Falst acasia, Ipilpil, the palatability of the solid salt In addition, it is possible to increase the nutritional value and to improve the turbidity at the time of pressing and molding.

[실시예 1]Example 1

식염 4.25㎏에 사료용 인산칼슘 0.225㎏, 당밀 0.15㎏ 및 미량 무기질제 0.1㎏을 믹서에서 양호하게 혼합한다. 여기에 인산마그네슘 0.15g와 75% 인산 0.125㎏를 미리 양호하게 혼합한 슬러리상 액체를 첨가하고, 잘 혼련한다. 이때 인산의 온도는 40℃로 가열한다. 이 혼합물을 가압 성형기에 넣고 575㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형한다. 이것을 7일간 방치한 후의 내압강도는 135㎏/㎠ 이며, 모서리 각의 붕해 등은 없었다.To 4.25 kg of salt, 0.225 kg of feed calcium phosphate, 0.15 kg of molasses and 0.1 kg of trace minerals are mixed well in a mixer. A slurry-like liquid in which 0.15 g of magnesium phosphate and 0.125 kg of 75% phosphoric acid is mixed well in advance is added thereto and kneaded well. At this time, the temperature of phosphoric acid is heated to 40 ℃. The mixture is placed in a pressure molding machine and molded at a pressure of 575 kg / cm 2. The pressure resistance after leaving this for 7 days was 135 kg / cm 2, and there was no disintegration at the corners.

[실시예 2]Example 2

식염 4.55㎏에 미량 무기질제 0.1㎏을 믹서에서 잘 혼합한다. 여기에 탄산마그네슘(사료용) 0.16㎏와 75%인산 0.15㎏를 첨가하고, 슬러리상 액체를 첨가하여 잘 혼련한다. 인산액의 온도는 40℃로 가열한다. 이 혼합물을 가압 성형기에 넣고 635㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형한다. 성형물을 7일간 방치한 후의 내압강도는 202㎏/㎠ 이며, 모서리 각의 붕해 등은 없었다.4.55 kg of salt is mixed well with 0.1 kg of trace minerals in a mixer. 0.16 kg of magnesium carbonate (for feed) and 0.15 kg of 75% phosphoric acid are added thereto, and a slurry liquid is added to knead well. The temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is heated to 40 ° C. The mixture is placed in a pressure molding machine and molded at a pressure of 635 kg / cm 2. The pressure resistance after leaving the molded product for 7 days was 202 kg / cm 2, and there was no disintegration of the corner angle.

[실시예 3]Example 3

식염 4.55㎏에 미량 무기질제 0.05㎏와 중탄산나트륨 0.05g를 믹서에서 잘 혼합한다. 여기에 별도로 탄산마그네슘(사료용) 0.16㎏와 75% 인산 0.15㎏을 혼합한 슬러리를 가하여 잘 혼련한다. 인산액의 온도는 40℃로 가열한다. 이것을 가압성형기에 넣고 635㎏/㎠압력으로 가압성형한다. 성형물을 7일간 방치한 후의 내압강도는 175㎏/㎠였다.To 4.55 kg of salt, 0.05 kg of trace minerals and 0.05 g of sodium bicarbonate are mixed well in a mixer. Separately, a slurry of 0.16 kg of magnesium carbonate (for feed) and 0.15 kg of 75% phosphoric acid was added thereto, and kneaded well. The temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is heated to 40 ° C. This is placed in a press molding machine and press molded at a pressure of 635 kg / cm 2. The pressure resistance after leaving the molded product for 7 days was 175 kg / cm 2.

[실시예 4]Example 4

식염 4.25㎏에 알팔파 밀 0.25㎏, 당밀 0.15㎏ 및 미량 무기질제 0.1㎏을 믹서에서 잘 혼합한다. 여기에 별도의 탄산마그네슘(사료용) 0.125㎏와 75% 인산 0.125㎏을 혼합한 슬러리액을 가하여 잘 혼련한다. 성형물을 7일간 방치한 후의 내압강도는 121㎏/㎠였다.To 4.25 kg of salt, 0.25 kg of alfalfa wheat, 0.15 kg of molasses and 0.1 kg of trace minerals are mixed well in a mixer. A slurry solution of 0.125 kg of magnesium carbonate (for feed) and 0.125 kg of 75% phosphoric acid is added thereto and kneaded well. The pressure resistance after leaving the molded product for 7 days was 121 kg / cm 2.

Claims (6)

인산마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 및 산화마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 화합물에 인산과 물을 가하여 생성되는 슬러리를 고형화 촉진제로서 식염 분말에 첨가하고, 혼련한 다음, 혼련물을 450 내지 700㎏/㎠의 압력으로 가압성형함을 특징으로 하여 사료용 고형염을 제조하는 방법.A slurry produced by adding phosphoric acid and water to magnesium compounds such as magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium oxide is added to the salt powder as a solidifying accelerator, kneaded, and the kneaded product is press-molded at a pressure of 450 to 700 kg / cm 2. Method for producing a solid salt for feed characterized in that. 제 1 항에 있어서, 식염 분말에 슬러리를 첨가하는 경우, 혼련물중의 수분량이 0.5 내지 2.5중량 %인 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of water in the kneaded product is 0.5 to 2.5% by weight when the slurry is added to the salt powder. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 마그네슘 화합물로서 인산마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 및 산화마그네슘 중의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 사용하고, 고형염중의 혼합비율이 각각 인산마그네슘인 경우에는 1.0중량% 이상, 탄산마그네슘인 경우는 1.0중량% 이상, 산화마그네슘인 경우는 0.5중량% 이상인 방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or two or more of magnesium phosphate, magnesium carbonate and magnesium oxide are used as the magnesium compound, and when the mixing ratio in the solid salt is magnesium phosphate, respectively, 1.0 wt% or more, The method is 1.0 wt% or more for magnesium carbonate, and 0.5 wt% or more for magnesium oxide. 제 1 항에 있어서, 식염 분말에 가축에 필요한 칼슘, 구리, 코발트, 아연, 요오드 등의 미량무기질제, 비타민 등의 보건약, 당밀 및 향료등의 기호성 증진제를 혼합하는 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the salt powder is mixed with trace minerals such as calcium, copper, cobalt, zinc, and iodine required for livestock, health agents such as vitamins, and palatability enhancers such as molasses and flavors. 제 1 항에 있어서, 식염 분말에 알팔파, 티모시 등의 엽경류 분말 또는 이필필 및 팔스트 아카시아 등의 수엽류 분말을 혼합하는 방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the salt powder is mixed with leaf powders such as alfalfa and timothy or leaf powders such as Ipilfil and Palst acacia. 제 1 항에 있어서, 식염 분말에 제산 소화촉진제로서 중탄산나트륨을 혼합하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the sodium bicarbonate is mixed with the salt powder as an antacid digestive accelerator.
KR1019840008583A 1984-12-31 1984-12-31 Process for producing solid salt of feed KR880002186B1 (en)

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