KR880001795A - Liquid fuel composition - Google Patents

Liquid fuel composition Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880001795A
KR880001795A KR1019870008117A KR870008117A KR880001795A KR 880001795 A KR880001795 A KR 880001795A KR 1019870008117 A KR1019870008117 A KR 1019870008117A KR 870008117 A KR870008117 A KR 870008117A KR 880001795 A KR880001795 A KR 880001795A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel
composition
effluent
alkanes
beeswax
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KR1019870008117A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950014389B1 (en
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준 카트린 코스텔로
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원본미기재
엑손 케미칼 페이턴츠 아이엔씨.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

액체 연료 조성물Liquid fuel composition

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

Claims (15)

연무점 아래 10℃에서 4-10wt%의 밀랍을 함유하고 실질적으로 n-트리아콘탄 이하의 파라핀을 함유한 중량의 대부분의 유출 연료, 유출 연료의 중량에 근거한 0.001-2.0wt%의 저온도 유동 증진제 및 연료의 0.35wt% 이상의 양의 C24+알칸을 제공하기 위해 부가된 n-알칸으로 구성된 액체 연료 조성물.Most effluent fuels by weight containing 4-10 wt% beeswax at 10 ° C. below the mist point and substantially no paraffins below n-triacontane, 0.001-2.0 wt% low temperature flows based on the weight of the effluent fuel A liquid fuel composition consisting of n-alkanes added to provide C 24+ alkanes in an amount of at least 0.35 wt% of the enhancer and fuel. 제1항에 있어서, 유출 연료가 연무점 야래 10℃에서 8wt%의 밀랍을 함유하는 조성물.The composition of claim 1 wherein the effluent fuel contains 8 wt% beeswax at 10 ° C. at a haze point. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 유동 증진제의 양이 유출 연료의 중량에 근거한 0.005-0.2wt%인 조성물.The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount of flow enhancer is 0.005-0.2 wt% based on the weight of the effluent fuel. 전술한 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서 부가된 n-알칸이 20-40의 탄소수 분포를 갖는 조성물.The composition of any one of the preceding claims wherein the added n-alkanes have a carbon number distribution of 20-40. 전술한 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유출 연료에 부가된 C24+n- 알칸의 양이 유출 연료의 0.5wt% 이상인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of C 24+ n-alkanes added to the effluent fuel is at least 0.5 wt% of the effluent fuel. 전술한 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, n-알칸이 진공기체 오일 또는 대기 기체 중유를 갖는 증류물과 혼합되어 부가된 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the n-alkane is added in admixture with a distillate having vacuum gas oil or atmospheric gas heavy oil. 제6항에 있어서, 5-10 중량%의 진공 기체 오일 또는 대기 기체 증유가 사용된 조성물.The composition of claim 6 wherein 5-10% by weight of vacuum gas oil or atmospheric gas distillation is used. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 진공 기체 오일이 실질적으로 C25-35범위내의 n-알칸으로 구성된 조성물.8. The composition of claim 6 or 7, wherein the vacuum gas oil consists essentially of n-alkanes in the range of C 25-35 . 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 대기 기체 증유가 실질적으로 C14-37범위내의 n-알칸으로 구성된 조성물.8. The composition of claim 6 or 7, wherein the atmospheric gas enrichment consists essentially of n-alkanes in the range of C 14-37 . 전술한 항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 연료의 최종 비등점이 370℃ 이하인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the final boiling point of the fuel is 370 ° C. or less. 연무점 아래 10℃에서 4-10wt%의 밀랍을 함유하고 최소한 연료의 0.35wt%의 C24+알칸을 제공하기 위해 n-트리아콘란 이하의 n-알칸 혼합물의 파라핀을 함유한 유출 연료에 대한 냉각 유동 증진제로서의 용도.Cooling on effluent fuel containing 4-10 wt% beeswax at 10 ° C. below the mist and at least 0.35 wt% C 24+ alkanes of the fuel with paraffins of the n-alkane mixture below n-triacranane. Use as a flow enhancer. 제11항에 있어서, C24+알칸이 최소한 0.5wt%인 유출 연료에 대한 냉각 유동 증진제로서의 용도.Use as a cooling flow enhancer for effluent fuels according to claim 11, wherein the C 24+ alkanes are at least 0.5 wt%. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 밀랍이 진공 기체 오일 또는 기체 중유내의 성분으로 부가된 유출 연료에 대한 냉각 유동 증진제로서의 용도.13. Use as claimed in claim 11 or 12 as wax flow improver for effluent fuel added as a component in vacuum gas oil or gas heavy oil. 제11항 내지 제13항 까지의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 밀랍이 C20-40을 함유하는 유출 연료에 대한 냉각유동 증진제로서의 용도.The use according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the beeswax is a cooling flow enhancer for effluent fuel containing C 20-40 . 연무점 야래 10℃에서 5-10wt%의 밀랍을 함유하고 실질적으로 n-트리아콘탄 이하의 파라핀을 함유한 중량의 대부분의 유출 연료, 유출 연료의 중량에 근거한 0.001-2.0wt%의 에틸렌 및 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 공중합ㅂ체 및 유출 연료 및 공중합체의 부피에 근거한 5-10부피%의 진공 기체 오일 또는 대기 기체 중유로 구성된 액체 연료 조성물.Haze Point Most effluent fuels containing 5-10 wt% beeswax at 10 ° C. and substantially no paraffins below n-triacontan, 0.001-2.0 wt% ethylene and ethylene based on the weight of the effluent fuel A liquid fuel composition comprising copolymers of unsaturated monomers and 5-10% by volume of vacuum gas oil or atmospheric gas heavy oil based on the volume of the effluent fuel and copolymer. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019870008117A 1986-07-29 1987-07-25 Liquid fuel compositions KR950014389B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB86-18397 1986-07-29
GB868618397A GB8618397D0 (en) 1986-07-29 1986-07-29 Liquid fuel compositions
GB8618397 1986-07-29

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KR880001795A true KR880001795A (en) 1988-04-26
KR950014389B1 KR950014389B1 (en) 1995-11-27

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EP (1) EP0255345B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2541993B2 (en)
KR (1) KR950014389B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1020631C (en)
DE (1) DE3782773T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2052569T3 (en)
GB (1) GB8618397D0 (en)
IN (1) IN168378B (en)

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GB9725579D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725582D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725578D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
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GB9827366D0 (en) * 1998-12-11 1999-02-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Macromolecular materials
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EP2078743A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Fuel composition

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Publication number Publication date
EP0255345B1 (en) 1992-11-25
DE3782773T2 (en) 1993-04-01
CN1020631C (en) 1993-05-12
EP0255345A1 (en) 1988-02-03
KR950014389B1 (en) 1995-11-27
JP2541993B2 (en) 1996-10-09
JPS63108096A (en) 1988-05-12
ES2052569T3 (en) 1994-07-16
IN168378B (en) 1991-03-23
CN87106411A (en) 1988-04-13
DE3782773D1 (en) 1993-01-07
GB8618397D0 (en) 1986-09-03

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