NO167757C - DISTILLATE PETROLEUM FUEL AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR DISTILLATE FUELS. - Google Patents

DISTILLATE PETROLEUM FUEL AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR DISTILLATE FUELS.

Info

Publication number
NO167757C
NO167757C NO854527A NO854527A NO167757C NO 167757 C NO167757 C NO 167757C NO 854527 A NO854527 A NO 854527A NO 854527 A NO854527 A NO 854527A NO 167757 C NO167757 C NO 167757C
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
distillate
additives
copolymers
polymers
application
Prior art date
Application number
NO854527A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO854527L (en
NO167757B (en
Inventor
Robert Dryden Tack
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Publication of NO854527L publication Critical patent/NO854527L/en
Publication of NO167757B publication Critical patent/NO167757B/en
Publication of NO167757C publication Critical patent/NO167757C/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A polymer or copolymer of weight average molecular weight from 1000 to 200,000 prepared from an ethylenically unsaturated ester and containing from 0.1 to 50% by weight of polyoxyalkylene groups of molecular weight from 100 to 5000 is used to improve the cold flow properties of liquid hydrocarbon especially distillate fuels and has improved interaction with other additives.
NO854527A 1984-11-15 1985-11-13 DISTILLATE PETROLEUM FUEL AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR DISTILLATE FUELS. NO167757C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848428880A GB8428880D0 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Polyesters

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO854527L NO854527L (en) 1986-05-16
NO167757B NO167757B (en) 1991-08-26
NO167757C true NO167757C (en) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=10569777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO854527A NO167757C (en) 1984-11-15 1985-11-13 DISTILLATE PETROLEUM FUEL AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR DISTILLATE FUELS.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0183447B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0689346B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1006399B (en)
AT (1) ATE51013T1 (en)
AU (1) AU578502B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3576518D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8705479A1 (en)
GB (1) GB8428880D0 (en)
NO (1) NO167757C (en)
PT (1) PT81508B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE463028B (en) * 1988-02-22 1990-10-01 Berol Kemi Ab ETHANOL BRAZLE AND ITS APPLICATION AS DIESEL BRAZEN
JPH03139192A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-06-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Motor controller
EP0523672B1 (en) * 1991-07-18 1996-10-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Esters of copolymers of ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyoxyalkylenether of lower, unsaturated alcohols as flow improvers of paraffin-containing oils
GB9315205D0 (en) † 1993-07-22 1993-09-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and fuel compositions
EP2336206B1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-01-25 Infineum International Limited Polymers and fuel oil compositions containing them

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3277157A (en) * 1956-03-29 1966-10-04 Chevron Res Polyoxyalkylene acrylates and methacrylates
FR1146459A (en) * 1956-04-05 1957-11-12 Exxon Standard Sa Fuel oil stabilization process
GB798457A (en) * 1956-05-23 1958-07-23 California Research Corp Copolymer composition
US3347645A (en) * 1963-12-20 1967-10-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Multipurpose gasoline additive
US4160459A (en) * 1977-11-23 1979-07-10 Texaco Inc. Low pour crude oil compositions
CS276707B6 (en) * 1981-03-31 1992-08-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
CA1275403C (en) * 1985-06-07 1990-10-23 Albert Rossi Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for lowtemperature viscosity improvement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE51013T1 (en) 1990-03-15
JPH0689346B2 (en) 1994-11-09
EP0183447B1 (en) 1990-03-14
AU578502B2 (en) 1988-10-27
DE3576518D1 (en) 1990-04-19
GB8428880D0 (en) 1984-12-27
PT81508A (en) 1985-12-01
ES548867A0 (en) 1987-05-01
EP0183447A1 (en) 1986-06-04
CN85108892A (en) 1986-07-02
ES8705479A1 (en) 1987-05-01
CN1006399B (en) 1990-01-10
NO854527L (en) 1986-05-16
AU4992785A (en) 1986-05-22
NO167757B (en) 1991-08-26
JPS61123698A (en) 1986-06-11
PT81508B (en) 1987-11-11

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