GB8428880D0 - Polyesters - Google Patents
PolyestersInfo
- Publication number
- GB8428880D0 GB8428880D0 GB848428880A GB8428880A GB8428880D0 GB 8428880 D0 GB8428880 D0 GB 8428880D0 GB 848428880 A GB848428880 A GB 848428880A GB 8428880 A GB8428880 A GB 8428880A GB 8428880 D0 GB8428880 D0 GB 8428880D0
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- molecular weight
- polyesters
- additives
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
Abstract
A polymer or copolymer of weight average molecular weight from 1000 to 200,000 prepared from an ethylenically unsaturated ester and containing from 0.1 to 50% by weight of polyoxyalkylene groups of molecular weight from 100 to 5000 is used to improve the cold flow properties of liquid hydrocarbon especially distillate fuels and has improved interaction with other additives.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB848428880A GB8428880D0 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Polyesters |
NO854527A NO167757C (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-13 | DISTILLATE PETROLEUM FUEL AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR DISTILLATE FUELS. |
AU49927/85A AU578502B2 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | Polyester for improving flow properties of distillate petroleum fuel oils |
ES548867A ES8705479A1 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | Polyesters as flow improvers for hydrocarbons. |
CN85108892A CN1006399B (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | Method for improving flow properties of liquid hydrocarbons |
DE8585308322T DE3576518D1 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | POLYESTER AS A FLOW ENHANCER FOR HYDROCARBONS. |
AT85308322T ATE51013T1 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | POLYESTER AS A FLOW IMPROVER FOR HYDROCARBONS. |
EP85308322A EP0183447B1 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-14 | Polyesters as flow improvers for hydrocarbons |
PT81508A PT81508B (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE FLUIDITY OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS BY USING POLYESTERS |
JP60256479A JPH0689346B2 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Flow improver polyester for hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB848428880A GB8428880D0 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Polyesters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8428880D0 true GB8428880D0 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
Family
ID=10569777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB848428880A Pending GB8428880D0 (en) | 1984-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | Polyesters |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0183447B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0689346B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1006399B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE51013T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU578502B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3576518D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8705479A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8428880D0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO167757C (en) |
PT (1) | PT81508B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE463028B (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1990-10-01 | Berol Kemi Ab | ETHANOL BRAZLE AND ITS APPLICATION AS DIESEL BRAZEN |
JPH03139192A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Motor controller |
DE59207320D1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1996-11-14 | Hoechst Ag | Copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters with polyoxyalkylene ethers of lower, unsaturated alcohols as flow improvers for oils containing paraffin |
GB9315205D0 (en) † | 1993-07-22 | 1993-09-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel compositions |
ATE542842T1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-02-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | POLYMER AND POLYMER COMPOSITIONS |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277157A (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1966-10-04 | Chevron Res | Polyoxyalkylene acrylates and methacrylates |
FR1146459A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1957-11-12 | Exxon Standard Sa | Fuel oil stabilization process |
GB798457A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | 1958-07-23 | California Research Corp | Copolymer composition |
US3347645A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1967-10-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Multipurpose gasoline additive |
US4160459A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1979-07-10 | Texaco Inc. | Low pour crude oil compositions |
CS276707B6 (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil |
US4464182A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1984-08-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels |
CA1275403C (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1990-10-23 | Albert Rossi | Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for lowtemperature viscosity improvement |
-
1984
- 1984-11-15 GB GB848428880A patent/GB8428880D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 NO NO854527A patent/NO167757C/en unknown
- 1985-11-14 ES ES548867A patent/ES8705479A1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-14 DE DE8585308322T patent/DE3576518D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-14 AT AT85308322T patent/ATE51013T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-14 EP EP85308322A patent/EP0183447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-14 CN CN85108892A patent/CN1006399B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-14 AU AU49927/85A patent/AU578502B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-11-15 PT PT81508A patent/PT81508B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-15 JP JP60256479A patent/JPH0689346B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0689346B2 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
DE3576518D1 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
CN1006399B (en) | 1990-01-10 |
NO167757B (en) | 1991-08-26 |
ATE51013T1 (en) | 1990-03-15 |
NO854527L (en) | 1986-05-16 |
ES8705479A1 (en) | 1987-05-01 |
JPS61123698A (en) | 1986-06-11 |
EP0183447B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
PT81508B (en) | 1987-11-11 |
AU578502B2 (en) | 1988-10-27 |
CN85108892A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
PT81508A (en) | 1985-12-01 |
AU4992785A (en) | 1986-05-22 |
NO167757C (en) | 1991-12-04 |
ES548867A0 (en) | 1987-05-01 |
EP0183447A1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
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