KR870000950B1 - Garment pattern form - Google Patents

Abstract

Form comprises an upright post with four adjustably positionable members, mutually spaced and releasably securable to the post. The members represent shoulder, bust, waist and hip regions and removably carry surfaces on which tissue paper patterns can be mounted. There is pref. a skirt element removably secured to a bodice element and both of adjustable size and shape by being of flexible material, pref. "Pellon". The first member pref. has a pair of strips projecting laterally from a rigid body, and the second has a pair of spaced cups on arms extending from the post. The third and fourth members pref. comprise a number of adjustably mounted shafts extending horizontally.

Description

Garment Pattern Form

1 is a perspective view of a strut with adjustable members at the neck, shoulders, chest, waist and hip portions for use in supporting adjustable orthopedic elements to fabricate an orthotic tool.

Figure 2 a is an enlarged side view of the member portion for adjusting the neck and shoulders.

Figure 2 b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the neck and shoulders.

3 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.

4 is an enlarged side view of the portion cut along line 4-4 of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the portion cut along line 5-5 of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixture of the present invention showing a body and skirt element mounted on the adjusting members shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial side view of the garment element of FIG. 6 with the present sleeve attached. FIG.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of an outer garment shape showing how the arm can be detached.

9 is a schematic view of a jacket, skirt, sleeve element for manufacturing the present invention sphere.

Background Art Conventional garment form (pattern forms) have been known for a long time. They had fixed dimensions and adjustable dimensions and were placed on an upright stand so that the fabrics used to make the garment could be applied directly to the exterior of the sphere. Therefore, several parts of the fabric cut out from the sphere itself were assembled together with a pin and then removed from the sphere to stitch to complete the garment. Orthopedic fixtures with fixed dimensions have a major drawback in that they can not be patterned by adjusting the orthopedic sphere to produce clothes of multiple dimensions. This is because such an orthotic bulb may have the right breast dimensions but not the hip and waist dimensions. Because of this, a lot of changes have to be made in sewing the various parts of the garment to be sewn, which requires a lot of time and effort to complete. Even if the garment is finished, the garment will not fit exactly as it will not fit the parts of the garment that need to be modified. After all, fixed orthopedic spheres are not suitable for making clothing for people with slightly different dimensions and shapes.

In the past, adjustable orthopedic spheres have been widely used. However, they are not designed to be able to change the garment somewhat to fit the wearer despite being adjustable. Because such adjustable orthopedic spheres have multiple segmented body parts that can be moved on an upright stand, and have a single exterior exterior surface, moving segmented body parts for adjustment within a certain range. This is because the body must be made of one fixed sphere. The various locations in which the body parts can be moved must be fitted so that the finished dimensions and shapes of the orthopedic spheres appear exactly the same as the orderers' dimensions and shapes. To do this, there is much to be done in the segmented body parts. Because if you adjust one of the body parts, such as the waist, each body part must be adjusted to fit the waist at the hip and chest. Moreover, when light force is accidentally applied to one or more of these body parts, such adjustments are scattered, which makes it difficult to adjust them back into place. Therefore, adjustable mold spheres also require a lot of time and effort in use.

Because of the above-mentioned decision, it is possible to evaluate and adjust on a thin pattern before cutting and sewing the fabric as a single orthopedic sphere so that even a person with minimum skill in making a garment can be easily adjusted and used. Was done.

The present invention satisfies the needs as described above by providing an improved form ball that can adjust the position of each part of the body so that the garment can be dressed to fit the actual measurement of the person ordered. In particular, the orthopedic sphere of the present invention has adjustable members in four positions: neck and shoulder, chest, waist and hip. These members are mounted on an upright post, allowing the user to adjust the members quickly and easily after measuring the orderer with a tape measure.

Appropriate shaping elements of relatively self-maintaining material are mounted on the adjustable member secured to the strut to complete the shaping tool. This is done after the adjustable members are properly adjusted on the props to the dimensions of the apparel owner. The orthopedic elements may be mounted on adjustable members as a pair of sleeves, skirts and optionally available sleeves, which may be fitted to the upper part in any suitable manner such as staff buttons, Velcro, zippers, etc. Fix it.

These orthopedic elements have a surface to which they can be attached when mounted on adjustable members on the strut so that a conventional thin paper pattern is pinned onto or otherwise attached to the fabric to actually manufacture the garment. The preferred material for the orthopedic elements is Pelon. Because it is washable, compact and does not shrink. Even if it is distorted during storage, you can press the steam iron to remove the wrinkles.

The first object of the present invention is to have members that can adjust the neck and shoulders, the chest, the waist and the hips to fit the orderer, first adjusting them and then the tops, skirts and sleeves on the adjustable tops. By adjusting the orthopedic elements such as to provide an improved orthopedic sphere for garment manufacturing that can be tailored to the dimensions and shape of the orderer's actual physique.

It is another object of the present invention can be clearly understood from the following description described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The improved sphere of the present invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 10 in FIG. Form 10 includes exterior 14, top 18 and optionally available sleeve 20 (FIGS. 7-9) including interior 12 and skirt 16 shown in greater detail in FIGS. 1-5. . The sleeves are shown as long sleeves, but can be shortened or thought if desired. FIG. 8 shows a number of staff buttons 22 around his sleeve holes 24 which are used to secure the upper parts of the sleeve 20 to the jacket element 18. The outer garment element 18 also has a neck 26 but may also be omitted if desired.

The outer surface of the skirt, jacket and sleeve elements serve as an attachment plate for attaching conventional thin paper garment patterns in garment manufacture. The thin paper patterns can be pinned to the outer surface and attached to the outer surface of the shaping elements 16, 18 and 20 so that the elements can be adjusted on the internal structure described below. Thus, even if a representative set of shape elements such as 16, 18 and 20 is selected for a particular person, those shape elements 16, 18 and 20 can be readjusted to fit the shape of another person. Orthopedic elements 16, 18 and 20 may also be provided in various standard dimensions to carry out the principles of the present invention. For a particular person, a standard dimension that is very close to that person's dimension may be selected for use in the manufacture of 10 orthopedic spheres.

The internal structure 12 shown in FIG. 1 defines the support of the shaping elements 16 and 18. Structure 12 includes an upright strut 25 mounted on a base 27. The strut may consist of several parts that can be interleaved so that they can be expanded to shrink or shorten to reduce their length. Suitable structures for changing the length of the struts are included within the scope of the present invention. The base can also be separated from the strut bottom to simplify packing and loading.

Structure 12 has four adjustable members 30, 32, 34 and 36. Member 30 is suitable as a support for supporting the neck and shoulder of the jacket element 18. The member 30 can be adjusted according to the shoulder length and can also be adjusted according to the angle of the shoulder with respect to the horizontal. Member 30 is shown in detail in FIGS. 1 and 2.

The member 30 first comprises a plastic body portion 30a, such as a rigid sheet, shaped to represent anterior segment 31, posterior segment 33 and upper segment segment 35. Segments 31 and 33 protrude slightly outward from their exterior, while segment 35 is flat. A pair of side recesses 36 are formed in the body 30a of the member 30 and in pairs. The first elliptical elements 37 are arranged to be folded at the side margins in the recesses 36 by means of the lugs 37a in the body 30a. The hinge axes are generally horizontal so that the elements 37 can move up and down. The extension element 38 is individually adjustable on each elliptical element 37 and each extension element 38 has a convex protruding outer surface. Each elongate element 38 also overlaps with an adjacent elliptical element 37 and has a hole 39 bored at its inner end. Each hole is adapted to obtain a screw 40 with a head 41 and is coupled to the wing nut 42 so that each extension element 38 can be adjustable on the adjacent elliptical element 37 so that the length of the shoulder portion of the member 30 can be varied. .

The dropping angle of the elliptical elements 37 can be varied by adjusting a pair of screws 44, which penetrate through the outer periphery of the pair of side posts 46, which are fixed by a set screw 50 on the top 52 of the post 25. It is fixed at their inner ends to a tube 48 which is adjustablely mounted. The screws 44 are inclined as shown in FIG. 1 to tilt the lower surface of the elliptical elements 37.

Body 30a can be adjusted to tilt forward or backward by providing pivot 52 at the top of tube 48. The pivot axis 52 is mounted to a pair of nipples 54 fixed to the inner surface of the upper segment 35 of the body 30a and extending downward therefrom. The set screw 56 adjusts the position of the body 30a about the axis 52. Thus, the body 30a can be tilted forward or backward in the direction of the arrow 58 (see FIG. 2 b).

Neck 60 (FIG. 1) may be mounted on body 30a if desired. The neck portion 60 includes a circular flange 62 secured to the lower end of the sheet like shape of the flexible portion 64, which has a cylindrical shape whose end overlaps with the end of the portion 64. Flange 62 may be secured by Velcro Strips 66 and 68 on the front and rear segments 31 and 33 of body 30a.

The nested ends of the ends 64 also have lines therein that can be adjusted according to various neck dimensions. In this way, the hand tile of the neck can be formed so that the garment can have a hole for the neck of the desired dimension.

The chest 32 consists of a pair of cup-like elements 70 fixed to the outer ends of the rods 72 which are fixedly fixed in the tube 74 by the set screws 75a. Each rod 72 has a scale on its lower side that can be adjusted. This ruler can be seen through the lower longitudinal hole of the adjacent tube 74. The tube 74 is adjustable on the outer ends of each axis 75 by means of a set screw 76. The shaft 75 is secured to the opposite sides of the short tube 77 with a set screw 78 removably securing it to the strut 25. Thus, each cup-shaped element 70 can change its front and rear position, change its side space from the strut 25 and change its angle through the axis 75 above and below the horizontal plane. The height of the cup-shaped elements 70 can also be adjusted by adjusting the position of the short tube 77 along the length of the strut 25.

The waist 34 has the same configuration as the hip 36 except that the waist 34 has a smaller perimeter than the hip 36. Thus, the description of part 36 is sufficient to describe the part 34. Part 36 includes a pair of front and rear bands 80 and 82 and a pair of curved side bands 84 and 86. Bands 80 and 82 hold relatively short tubes at their centers at 88 and 90, these tubes on shafts 92 and 94 projecting back and forth from short tube 96 which is adjustable by means of a set screw 98 on the strut 25. It is movable. Fixing screws 87 releasably secure tubes 88 and 90 to shafts 92 and 94.

The side bands 84 and 86 are movably fixed on axes 104 and 106 protruding laterally from opposite sides of the short tube 96. Fixing screws 108 and 110 fix tubes 100 and 102 to shafts 104 and 106. The axes 92, 94, 104 and 106 have longitudinal rulers 107 (figure 5) for adjustment. Tubes 88, 90, 100 and 102 each have holes for viewing such a ruler.

Therefore, each part 34 and 36 can be adjusted in several different directions. For example, hip 36 can be adjusted to increase or decrease the circumference by changing the positions of tubes 88 and 90 along axes 92 and 94 and by changing the positions of tubes 100 and 102 along axes 104 and 106. The height of the part 36 can also be adjusted by changing the position of the tube 96 along the length of the post 25. Part 34 can also be adjusted in the same way as part 36.

The materials used for shaping elements 16, 18 and 20 may be generally rigid materials having self-sustaining forces. Suitable materials for this purpose are commercially available pelons. This material is washable, compressible, and does not shrink. It can also be sewn with a household sewing machine. It can also crush when stored, but it can also spread wrinkling with steam irons. The pelon material can be handled in such a way that when the elements 18, 20 and 22 are supplied in a set, such elements can be standardized to facilitate the formation of the template 10.

In use, when structure elements 18, 20, and 22 are made in advance and need to be adjusted, configure internal structure 12, and then adjust the parts 30, 32, 34 and 36 to fit the neck and shape, the chest and shape and the waist dimension. And shape the shape with the hip dimensions. Adjust each of the parts 30, 32, 34, and 36 along the length of the column 25 for the height of the main basin to be used to make the sphere 10.

Once the parts 30, 32, 34 and 36 have been adjusted, then the shaping elements 16 and 18 are then placed on each of those parts to represent a sphere 10 as shown in FIG.

In general, it is not necessary or necessary to slightly adjust the shape of elements 16 and 18. If desired, some adjustments are made by adjusting some of the adjustable members of the tool sphere 10. The skirt element is also detachably coupled to the garment element. When the sphere is in the state shown in FIG. 6, the garment patterns of thin paper are attached to the sphere 10 in a use manner.

The present invention not only improves the dressing structure of the conventional structure to make the garment quickly and easily, but also the manufactured garment becomes the same as the actual scale of the orderer's body measured for a long time, while the spinal cord is according to the orderer's body. Make it easy to increase or decrease dimensions.

Claims (10)

Moveable on each member to provide an upright post, first, second, third and fourth adjustable members movably mounted on the post and a surface portion upon which thin paper patterns can be applied And means for releasably securing the member to the strut, the first member being a shoulder portion, the second member being a chest portion, and the third member being separated from the other members. The garment part is the waist part and the fourth part is the hip part. A garment dressing according to claim 1, wherein said surface providing means is comprised of a plurality of shaping elements having an outer surface defining said surface portion. The garment dresser of claim 2, wherein the dressing elements comprise the dressing elements and a skirting element detachably fixed to the dressing elements. 4. The garment form of claim 3, wherein the garment size and shape of the garment and skirt elements can be adjusted. The garment dressing according to claim 2, wherein the material of each orthopedic element is a flexible material whose dimension and shape can be adjusted by the adjustment of the members on the strut. According to claim 2, wherein the orthopedic elements are garment dressing spheres formed of a Pelon material. 2. The garment former of claim 1, wherein the first member comprises a rigid body having front and rear portions and a pair of straps forming a shoulder protruding laterally from both sides of the body. The method of claim 1, wherein the second member is a pair of horizontally insulated cup-shaped members, a pair of lateral shafts which are releasably fixed to and extended from the support in the opposite direction, and each cup-shaped member before and after the axis and And a means for adjusting the angle of the cup-shaped member along the length of the shaft, the means for applicably fixing the cup-shaped member to each shaft. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the third and fourth members comprises a plurality of axes, means for adjustablely arranging the axes on the support, such that the axes extend radially outward from the support, respectively for the outer end of each axis. And a means for adjustably arranging each band on each axis for axial movement of the axis. The garment dressing device of claim 1, wherein the length of the posts is adjustable.

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