KR870000180B1 - Process for the preparation of board inlaid with mother of pearl - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of board inlaid with mother of pearl Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870000180B1
KR870000180B1 KR1019840004823A KR840004823A KR870000180B1 KR 870000180 B1 KR870000180 B1 KR 870000180B1 KR 1019840004823 A KR1019840004823 A KR 1019840004823A KR 840004823 A KR840004823 A KR 840004823A KR 870000180 B1 KR870000180 B1 KR 870000180B1
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mother
pearl
layer
synthetic resin
resin layer
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KR1019840004823A
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Korean (ko)
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KR860001721A (en
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이지원
이형옥
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주식회사 무등개발
이관형
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects

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Abstract

the process for the preparation of board inlaid with mother-of pearl is as follows; The synthetic resins (2) are poured into the cement- mortar layer (1) and particles of mother-of pearl are spread in a certain shape or pattern and pressed with a roller before the synthetic resins are hardened. After this process, the transparent synthetic resins are poured into the above mother-of pearl layer(6) and the synthetic resins layer (3) is formed. Particles of mother-of pearl (5) are inlaid in a desired shape on it, and pressed with a roller. The synthetic resins layer (4) is formed and the board inlaid with mother-of pearl is made.

Description

패(貝)자개를 소재로한 인조자개판의 제조방법Method of manufacturing artificial mother-of-pearl made of shell mother-of-pearl

제1도는 본 발명에서의 인조자개 무늬 위에 입체 무늬를 얻는 과정을 나타낸 일부 절결 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a process of obtaining a three-dimensional pattern on the artificial mother-son pattern in the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 A-A'선 일부 확대 단면도이며, 원내는 부분 확대도이다.FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1, and the park is a partially enlarged view.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 시멘트 몰탈층 2,3,4 : 투명 합성수지층1: cement mortar layer 2, 3, 4: transparent synthetic resin layer

5 : 무늬층 6 : 자개층5: pattern layer 6: mother-of-pearl layer

본 발명은 패(貝)자개를 소재로 한 인조자개판의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로 특허 제 6,477호(이하 선등록 특허)의 개량에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing artificial mother's eggs using mother-of-pearl.

상기 특허에 있어서는 표면이 매끄러운 금형판에 투명수지액을 도포하여 피막층을 형성한 다음, 그 위에 광택이 많은 국산 자개의 엷은 조각이나 소립자 분말을 살포하여 누른 후 다시 수지액을 금형 가득히 부어 한지나 포지를 부착 경화시켜서 되는 것이었다.In the above patent, a transparent resin solution is applied to a mold plate having a smooth surface to form a coating layer. Then, a thin piece of domestic mother-of-pearl or a small particle powder is sprayed and pressed thereon, and then the resin solution is poured into a mold and the paper or paper is poured again. It was to harden by adhesion.

본 발명은 선 특허에서와 같은 매끄러운 금형판이 아니라, 시멘트 몰탈에 그라스화이버나 아스베스트와 같은 광물성 섬유 및 솜과 같은 식물성 장섬유와 방수제를 첨가하여, 형성된 시멘트 몰탈층 위에 선 등록 특허와 같은 과정을 거친 후 다시 임의의 무늬 모양을 현출시키고, 다시 투명의 합성수지를 도포하여 경화시킴으로서 중간의 무늬 모양과 함께 입체적으로 나타나고, 또 종래와 같이 피혁이나 직포 또는 나무판이나 합판상에 접착제 등으로 부착했을때 습기가 수분에 의해 각기 박리되는 일이 없을 뿐 아니라, 구멍을 뚫거나 못과 같은 것으로 벽에 타설하더라도 파손이나 균열되는 일이 없어서 필요에 따라 바닥판이나 벽판은 물론 화병이나 욕조 등 기타 공예품의 표면에도 자개무늬와 기타의 무늬를 입체감 있게 현출시키는 방법을 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is not a smooth mold plate as in the prior patent, but a mineral fiber such as glass fiber or asbestos and vegetable long fibers such as cotton and a waterproofing agent are added to the cement mortar, and the same process as the pre-patent patent is formed on the cement mortar layer formed. After roughness, the pattern of arbitrary pattern is made out again, and the transparent synthetic resin is applied and cured again to make it appear three-dimensional together with the pattern of middle, and when it is attached to leather, woven fabric, wooden board or plywood as adhesive Moisture is not separated from each other by moisture, nor is it broken or cracked even if it is drilled or nailed to the wall, so it can be applied to the surface of floorboards, wallboards, vases, bathtubs, and other crafts as needed. To provide a way to express mother-of-pearl and other patterns in three dimensions There is a purpose.

본 발명에서 시멘트몰탈이란 시멘트와 모래를 1 : 1 또는 1 : 2의 체적비로 구성되는 것을 의미하며, 여기에 첨가되는 광물성 섬유나 식물성 장섬유의 양은 적당히 배분할 수 있으나, 시멘트몰탈 체적에 비해 약 4분의 1 내지 5분의 1이 적당하며, 방수제는 실리콘으로 되는 에멜죤이 바람직하고, 그 양은 시멘트 몰탈 체적의 약 10분의 1 내지 20분의 1이 적당하다.Cement mortar in the present invention means that the cement and sand is composed of a volume ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2, the amount of mineral fiber or vegetable long fiber added thereto may be appropriately distributed, but about 4 compared to the volume of cement mortar One fifth to one fifth is suitable, and the waterproofing agent is preferably an emelone made of silicone, and the amount is suitably about one tenth to one twentyth of the volume of cement mortar.

여기서 에멜죤 상태의 실리콘은 시멘트 몰탈의 입자와 입자 사이에 침투되도록 하여 수분의 통로를 차단시켜 주기 위한 것이다.Here, the silicon in the enmelted state is to infiltrate between the particles and particles of cement mortar to block the passage of water.

즉 첨부된 도면에서 볼 수있는 바와 같이 시멘트와 모래를 적당량 혼합한 것이 유리섬유와 아스베스트 및 솜을 적당량 넣고 방수제를 첨가하여 혼련된 것을 임의의 형틀 속에 넣어 일정 두께로 하여 상온하에 프레스 건조하여 얻어지는 시멘트몰탈층(1)의 일면에 용융상태의 합성수지층(2)(투명한 것이 더 좋음)을 도포하여 경화되기 전에 패 자개층(6)을 형성키 위해 분쇄한 패 자개를 일정 크기의 입자로 하여 무늬 또는 일정 요철면을 따라 살포하여 단단한 고무로울러나 쇄로울러로 일정하게 누르면 패 자개의 입자는 경화되기 전의 합성수지층 속에 함침되어 패 자개층(6)은 경화된다.In other words, as can be seen in the accompanying drawings, an appropriate amount of cement and sand is mixed by adding an appropriate amount of glass fiber, asbestos and cotton, and adding a waterproofing agent into a predetermined mold to obtain a predetermined thickness and press-dried at room temperature. On one surface of the cement mortar layer 1, a molten synthetic resin layer 2 (preferably transparent) is applied, and the shredded mother pad is formed into particles having a predetermined size before being cured. When sprayed along a pattern or a certain uneven surface and pressed regularly with a hard rubber roller or a chain roller, the particles of the loser are impregnated into the synthetic resin layer before curing, and the loser layer 6 is cured.

이와 같은 패 자개층(6)은 다시 투명의 합성수지를 부어 합성수지층(3)을 만들고 그 표면에 임의의 무늬(5)(예를 들어 식물이나 동물 기타 문자 등)에 따라 다시 패 자개로 되는 입자를 살포 로울러로 압압한 후 또 다시 그 위에 얇게 투명합성수지를 도포하여 합성수지층(4)을 만들어 경화시키면 본 발명 인조자개판이 성형되는 것이다.The padding layer 6 is then poured with a transparent synthetic resin to form a synthetic resin layer 3, and the particles which become a paddle pad again according to an arbitrary pattern 5 (for example, plants, animals or other characters) on the surface thereof. After pressing with a spraying roller is applied again thin transparent synthetic resin on it to make a synthetic resin layer (4) to harden the artificial open plate of the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 따라 상술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

제1공정 : 시멘트와 모래를 1 : 2의 체적비로 혼합한 것에 그라스화이버와 아스베스트를 시멘트 체적에 비해

Figure kpo00001
씩 넣고, 솜
Figure kpo00002
을 넣어 믹스하면서 에멜죤화된 실리콘 0.2-0.3% 부를 넣어 혼련하여 형틀 속에붓고, 상온하에 프레스하고 양생시켜 건조하여 욕조 또는 판재의 시멘트몰탈층을 만든다.1st process: It mixes cement and sand in the volume ratio of 1: 2, and glass fiber and asbestos are compared with cement volume
Figure kpo00001
Put in cotton
Figure kpo00002
While mixing, add 0.2-0.3% of the emulsified silicone, knead it, pour it into the mold, press it at room temperature, cure, and dry it to form a cement mortar layer of a bath or plate.

제2공정 : 제1공정에서 만들어진 시멘트몰탈층(1)의 일면에 용융상태의 합성수지를 골고루 도포하여 합성수지층(2)을 만들고 경화되기 전에 패 자개를 파쇄하여 놓은 분쇄된 자개로 임의 모양의 무늬 또는 패 자개층(6)을 이루고 로울러로 분쇄된 패 자개가 고루 합성수지층(2)에 함칩되도록 하고, 그 위에 다시 투명의 합성수지를 도포하여 또 다시 합성수지층(3)을 만들어 경화시킨다.Second process: Applying evenly to the surface of the cement mortar layer (1) made in the first process to form a synthetic resin layer (2) to form a synthetic resin layer (2) before crushing the crushed mother-of-pearl pattern of the shape of a random shape Alternatively, the padding pad layer 6 is formed so that the padding pad pulverized by the rollers is evenly embedded in the synthetic resin layer 2, and the transparent synthetic resin is applied again thereon to form and harden the synthetic resin layer 3 again.

제3공정 : 제2공정에 의해 만들어진 합성수지층(3)에 임의의 무늬모양(5)으로 된 도형을 색상을 넣어 인쇄하거나, 또는 상기한 합성수지층(3)이 경화되기 이전에 임의의 무늬 모양(5)을 따라 제2공정에서와 같이 선발된 입자 자개로 무늬모양을 그린 뒤 다시 투명의 합성수지층(4)을 도포하여 경화시키면 본 발명의 자개판이 된다.The third step: printing a figure having an arbitrary pattern shape (5) by putting color on the synthetic resin layer (3) made by the second step, or any pattern shape before the synthetic resin layer (3) is cured. According to (5), the pattern of the mother-of-pearl selected as in the second step is drawn, and then the transparent synthetic resin layer 4 is applied again and cured to form the mother-of-pearl plate of the present invention.

상기와 같은 방법으로 얻어지는 인조자개판의 투명합성수지층(4)에 광선이 입사되면 입사되는 광선의 일부는 합성수지층(3)과 합성수지층(4)사이에 그려진 무늬모양(5)에 의거 반사되고 일부의 광선은 합성수지층(3)에서 반사되어 나오고, 또 일부의 광선은 합성수지층(2)속에 함침된 패 자개층(6)의 입자에 반사되고 또 일부의 광선은 시멘트몰탈층(1)과 합성수지층(2)사이에서 반사되어 결국 각 방향으로 부터 반사되는 각종 파장의 광선으로 인하여 무늬모양(5)은 공중에 떠 있는 형상으로 나타나고, 이에 따라 패 자개층(6)과 무늬모양의 무늬층(5)에서 반사된 광선의 합성으로 영롱한 여러가지 색깔로 현출되는 효과가 있는 것이다.When light is incident on the transparent synthetic resin layer 4 of the artificial magnetic plate obtained by the above method, part of the incident light is reflected based on the pattern 5 drawn between the synthetic resin layer 3 and the synthetic resin layer 4. Some of the light rays are reflected from the synthetic resin layer 3, and some of the light rays are reflected from the particles of the padding layer 6 impregnated in the synthetic resin layer 2, and some of the light rays are reflected from the cement mortar layer 1. Due to the light rays of various wavelengths reflected between the synthetic resin layers 2 and eventually reflected from each direction, the pattern shape 5 appears to be floating in the air, and accordingly, the padding layer 6 and the pattern pattern layer are patterned. In (5), there is an effect of appearing in various colors that are brightened by the synthesis of the reflected rays.

또 도면에서 평면으로만 도시되어 있으나, 이와 같은 평면을 꽃병이나 욕조와 같은 곡선을 이루는 표면에 상술한 시멘트몰탈층에 시공하는 바와 같이 시공하는 경우 더욱 현란한 효과를 얻을 수가 있다.In addition, although only a plane is illustrated in the drawing, when the plane is applied to the above-described cement mortar layer on a curved surface such as a vase or a bath, a more brilliant effect can be obtained.

한편, 상기한 층(3)과 무늬층(5)사이에 횡과 편광판을 두고 또 무늬층(5)과 층(4)사이에도 종파 편광판을 반대로 두는 경우, 본 자개판을 보는 각도에 따라 더욱 일체감을 얻을 수 있음은 물론이며, 이와 같은 것은 숙지된 전문 기술자라면 쉽게 이해가 될 것이다.On the other hand, when the transverse and polarizing plates are placed between the layer 3 and the pattern layer 5, and the longitudinal polarizing plate is also inverted between the pattern layer 5 and the layer 4, the angle of view of the mother-of-pearl plate is further increased. Of course, a sense of unity can be achieved, and this can be easily understood by a skilled professional.

따라서 본 발명은 본 실시예에 국한되는 것이 아니라, 여러 가지로 변형되는 것도 포함하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, but includes various modifications.

Claims (2)

시멘트몰탈로 되는 표면에 합성수지로 층을 도포한 위에 패 자개를 일정 크기로 파쇄된 것을 살포한후 다시 투명합성수지층을 만든 표면에 임의 모양의 무늬를 인쇄 또는 패 입자 자개를 현출시켜 다시 그 윗면에 투명의 합성수지층을 도포하여 경화시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 하는 패자개를 소재로 한 인조자개판의 제조 방법.After coating the surface of cement mortar with synthetic resin and spreading the shredded to a certain size, the surface is made of transparent synthetic resin layer. A method of manufacturing an artificial scab board based on a loser pad, characterized by applying and curing a transparent synthetic resin layer. 제1항에 있어서, 시멘트몰탈은 시멘트와 모래를 1 : 1 내지 1 : 2의 체적비로 한 것에 광물성 섬유질과 식물성 장섬유 및 방수제를 함께 혼련하여 양생되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패자개를 소재로 한 인조자개판의 제조 방법.The synthetic mortar of claim 1, wherein the cement mortar is cured by kneading mineral fiber, vegetable long fiber, and waterproofing agent together in a volume ratio of cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2. Method of manufacturing magnetic mother board.
KR1019840004823A 1984-08-11 1984-08-11 Process for the preparation of board inlaid with mother of pearl KR870000180B1 (en)

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KR100444754B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-08-16 김규장 Mother-of-pearl tile and the manufacturing method used by used mother-of-pearls
KR100495042B1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2005-06-14 주식회사 유신건축종합건축사사무소 Building interior and exterior materials with mother-of-pearl, and method for manufacturing thereof

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