KR860006532A - 알코올 연료 연소엔진에 사용하기 위한 높은 세제/ 분산제 함량을 갖는 윤활유 첨가제 - Google Patents

알코올 연료 연소엔진에 사용하기 위한 높은 세제/ 분산제 함량을 갖는 윤활유 첨가제 Download PDF

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KR860006532A
KR860006532A KR1019860000636A KR860000636A KR860006532A KR 860006532 A KR860006532 A KR 860006532A KR 1019860000636 A KR1019860000636 A KR 1019860000636A KR 860000636 A KR860000636 A KR 860000636A KR 860006532 A KR860006532 A KR 860006532A
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amine
lubricant additive
primary amines
aromatic
aliphatic
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KR1019860000636A
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스키엘러 레로이
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스티븐 티 맥린,알프레드 에이. 올브리키트
뱅크 아메리카 코포레이션
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Publication of KR860006532A publication Critical patent/KR860006532A/ko

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    • C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

알코올 연료 연소엔진에 사용하기 위한 높은 세제/분산제 함량을 갖는 윤활유 첨가제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (29)

  1. 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민, 지방족 1차 아민, 지방족 2차 아민, 시클로지방족 1차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 유기아민 성분과 소량의 인산에스테르로 구성되는, 알코올 또는 알코올－함유 연료를 연소시키는 내연기관에 사용하기 위한 윤활유 첨가제.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 함량이 약 68.75 내지 75.0 중량%이고, 인산에스테르함량이 약 25.0 내지 31.25 중량%임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 1차 아민과 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 2차 아민과 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 시클로지방족 1차 아민과 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 1차 아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 2차 아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 1차 아민과 시클로지방족 1차 아민으로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  9. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 지방족 2차 아민과 시클로지방족 1차 아민으로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 시클로지방족 1차 아민으로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  11. 제 1 항에 있어서, 아민 성분이 방향족 1차 아민과 방향족 2차 아민으로 구성되는 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  12. 제 1 항에 있어서, 방향족 1차 아민이 오르토－페닐렌디아민, 메타－페닐렌디아민, 파라－페닐렌디아민, 오르토－톨루이딘, 메타－톨루이딘, 파라－톨루이딘, 아닐린, 크실리딘, 나프틸아민, 벤질아민, 톨루엔디아민 및 나프탈렌디아민으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 방향족 1차 아민이 오르토－페닐렌디아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서, 방향족 2차 아민이 N－페닐－2－나프틸아민, 페닐－α－나프틸아민, 페닐－β－나프틸아민, 톨릴나프틸아민, 디페닐아민, 디톨릴아민, 페닐톨릴아민, 4,4'－디아노디페닐아민 및 N－메틸아닐린으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 방향족 2차 아민이 N－페닐－2－메틸아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  16. 제 1항에 있어서, 지방족 아민이 C10내지 C30을 갖는 지방족 아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 지방족 아민이 옥타데실아민임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  18. 제 1 항에 있어서, 시클로지방족아민이 시클로헥실아민 및 메틸시클로헥실아민으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  19. 제 1 항에 있어서, 인산에스테르가 오르토－트리크레실포스페이트, 메타－트리크레실포스페이트, 파라－트리크레실포스페이트, 디부틸페닐포스페이트, 트리부틸포스페이트, 트리－2－에틸헥실포스페이트, 트리옥틸포스페이트, 디페닐오르토－포스포네이트, 디크레실오르토－포스포네이트, 트리라우릴오르토－포스포네이트 및 트리스테아릴오스토－포스포네이트로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 인산에스테르가 파라－트리크세실포스페이트임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 첨가제.
  21. 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민, 지방족 1차 아민, 지방족 2차 아민, 시클로지방족 1차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 유기아민 성분과 소량의 인산에스테르를 함유하고, 약 5 내지 50의 SAE를 갖는 단일점성 및 다점성등급 광물성 및 합성오일로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 내연기관 윤활유를 엔진에 가하는 단계로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 알코올 또는 알코올－함유 연료를 연소하는 내연기관에서 부식 및 과다한 엔진 마모를 억제하기 위한 방법.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 윤활유 첨가제중의 아민 성분이 약 68.75 내지 75.0 중량%이고, 윤활유 첨가제중의 인산에스테르 성분이 약 25.0 내지 31.25 중량%임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  23. 제21항에 있어서, 윤활유가 약 1.25 내지 10.5 중량%의 윤활유 첨가제를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  24. 약 5 내지 50의 SAE를 갖는 단일점성 및 다점성등급 광물성 및 합성오일로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 내연기관 윤활유와, 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민, 지방족 1차 아민, 지방족 2차 아민, 시클로지방족 1차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 유기아민 및 소량의 인산에스테르를 함유하는 소량의 윤활유 첨가제를 함께 혼합하는 단계로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 알코올 또는 알코올－함유 연료를 연소시키는 내연기관 엔진에서 부식 및 과다한 엔진 마모를 억제하는 내연기관 윤활유를 제조하는 방법.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 윤활유 첨가제중의 아민 성분이 약 68.75 내지 75.0 중량%이고, 윤활유 첨가제중의 인산에스테르 함량이 약 25.0 내지 32.25 중량%임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  26. 제24항에 있어서, 약 89.5 내지 98.75 중량%의 윤활유와 약 1.25 내지 10.5 중량%의 윤활유 첨가제를 함께 혼합함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  27. 약 5 내지 50의 SAE를 갖는 단일점성 및 다점성등급 광물성 및 합성오일로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 내연기관 윤활유와, 방향족 1차 아민, 방향족 2차 아민, 지방족 1차 아민, 지방족 2차 아민, 시클로지방족 1차 아민 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 다량의 유기아민 및 소량의 인산에스테르를 함유하는 소량의 윤활유 첨가제로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 알코올 또는 알코올－함유 연료를 연소시키는 내연기관에서 부식 및 과다한 엔진 마모를 억제하는 윤활유 조성물.
  28. 제 27항에 있어서, 윤활유 첨가제중의 아민 함량이 약 68.75 내지 75.0중량%이고, 윤활유 첨가제중의 인산에스테르 함량이 약 25.0 내지 31.25중량%임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 조성물.
  29. 제27항에 있어서, 윤활유 함량이 약 89.5 내지 98.75 중량%이고, 윤활유 첨가제 함량이 약 1.25 내지 10.5 중량%임을 특징으로 하는 윤활유 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860000636A 1985-02-01 1986-01-31 알코올 연료 연소엔진에 사용하기 위한 높은 세제/ 분산제 함량을 갖는 윤활유 첨가제 KR860006532A (ko)

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US5393464A (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-02-28 Martin; Richard L. Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity
CN1105768C (zh) * 1998-12-29 2003-04-16 北京燕山石油化工公司炼油厂 润滑油溶剂精制添加剂及配制方法和在精制中的应用
US6191078B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2001-02-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Part-synthetic, aviation piston engine lubricant
US7704931B2 (en) * 2004-12-10 2010-04-27 Chemtura Corporation Lubricant compositions stabilized with multiple antioxidants
JP2007009123A (ja) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-18 Nippon Oil Corp 含酸素燃料エンジン用潤滑油組成物
FR3020377B1 (fr) * 2014-04-25 2020-11-27 Total Marketing Services Composition lubrifiante comprenant un compose anti-cliquetis

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DE3602507A1 (de) 1986-08-07
BR8600369A (pt) 1986-10-14

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