KR860004294A - 보조 리보일러를 추진력으로 하는 혼성 질소 발생기 - Google Patents

보조 리보일러를 추진력으로 하는 혼성 질소 발생기 Download PDF

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KR860004294A
KR860004294A KR1019850008512A KR850008512A KR860004294A KR 860004294 A KR860004294 A KR 860004294A KR 1019850008512 A KR1019850008512 A KR 1019850008512A KR 850008512 A KR850008512 A KR 850008512A KR 860004294 A KR860004294 A KR 860004294A
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column
condensed
supply air
nitrogen
rich
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KR900007208B1 (ko
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해리충
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에드워드 지. 그리어
유니온 카바이드 코포레이션
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04163Hot end purification of the feed air
    • F25J3/04169Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities
    • F25J3/04175Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities at a pressure of substantially more than the highest pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04296Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/044Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a single pressure main column system only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/72Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

내용없음

Description

보조 리보일러를 추진력으로 하는 혼성 질소 발생기
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명 공정의 적합한 구체형의 필수적 요소를 보여주는 공기분리공정의 간단한이형(version)의 개략적 표현.
제2도는 본 발명 공정의 적합한 구체형을 이용하는 공기분리공정의 개략적 표현.
제4도는 본 발명의 공정을 위한 표본 멕카베 티엘레선도.
*도면의 주요부호 설명
1 : 압축기, 2 : 압축공기흐름, 3 : 열교환기, 4 : 공기분리공정으로부터의 귀환흐름, 5 : 냉각된공급공기, 6 : 주요부분, 7 : 보조부분, 8: 터어보팽창기(turboexpander), 9: 컬럼(column), 10 : 응축기, 11 : 얻어지는 응축된 보조부분, 12 : 밸브, 13,14,15 : 트레이(tray), 16 :(19)의 흐름, 17 : 밸브, 18 : 응축기, 19 :산소가 풍부한 증기의 제1부분, 20 : 응축된 제1의 질소가 풍부한 증기부분, 21 : 흐름(20)의 일부분, 22 : 질소가 풍부한 증기의제2부분, 23 : 인출흐름, 25 : 유출(outgoing)흐름, 27 : 보조부분의 작은일부분, 26 : 흐름, 28 : 부분(6)의 부흐름, 30 : 열교환기, 41 : 컬럼내로의 도입흐름 42 : 도입흐름, 43 : 배출흐름, 44 : 생산물질소의 회수흐름, 45 : 액체공기, A : 점의궤적, B : 평형선(equilibrium line), C : 조작선, D : 조작선의 분, E : 조작선의 분

Claims (13)

  1. (1) 35내지 145psia사이의 압력에서 조작되는 정류컬럼내로 주요부분의 공급공기를 도입하여 그것을 질소가 풍부한 증기와 산소가 짙은 약체로 분리시키며, (2) 컬럼이 조작되는 압력보다 큰압력으로 산소가 짙은 약체와의 간접열교환에 의해 보조부분의 공급 공기를 응축하며, (3) 얻어지는 응축된 보조부분의 공급공기를 주요부분의 공급공기가 컬럼내로 도입되는 지점의 상부에 있는 적어도 하나의 트레이를 향햐 컬럼내로 도입하며, (4) 제1부분의 질소가 풍부한 증기를 기화하는 산소가 짙은 약체와의 간접 열교환으로 응축하며, (5) 보조부분의 공급공기가 컬럼내로 도입되는 지점의 상부에 있는 적어도 하나의 트레이를 향해, 적어도 소량의 얻어지는 응축된 질소가 풍부한 부분이 컬럼을 지나게 하며, 그리고 (6) 실질적으로 전체의 나머지 제2부분의 질소가 풍부한 증기를 생성물질소로 회수하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공급공기의 저온 정류에 의한 베교적 높은 수율 및 순도에서 질소의 생산공정.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 주요부분은 공급공기의 약55내지 90%를 포함하고 보조부분은 공급 공기의 약10내지 45%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 주요부분은 공급공기의 약 60내지 90%를 포함하고 보조부분은 공급공기의 약10내지 40%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 보조부분은 단계(2)의 응축하는 동안에, 정류컬럼이 조작되는 압력보다 큰 10내지 90psi사이에 있는 것을 특징으로하는 공정.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 모든 응축된 질소가 풍부한 제1부분이 컬럼을 통과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 소량의 응축된 질소가 풍부한 제1부분이 생산물 액체질소로 회수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 전체의 공급공기는 컬럼의 조작압력보다 큰 압력까지 압축되고 주요부분의 공급공기는 컬럼내로 그것이 도입되기이전에 조작압력까지 팽창하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 공급공기의 팽창이 공정을 위한 냉동을 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 단지 보조부분의 공급공기만이 컬럼의 조작압력보다 큰 압력까지 압축되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 제3부분의 공급공기가 적어도 하나의 귀환흐름과의 간접열교환에 의해
    응축되고 얻어지는 응축된 제3부분은 주요부분의 공급공기가 컬럼내로 도입되는 지점의 상부에 있는 적어도 하나의 트레이를 향해 컬럼내로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 응축된 제3부분은 응축된 보조부분과 결합하고 결합한 흐름은 컬럼내로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 생산물 질소가 적어도 98몰%의 순도를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 생산물질소는 공급공기로서 컬럼내로 도입된 질소의 적어도 50%인 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019850008512A 1984-11-15 1985-11-14 보조 리보일러를 추진력으로 하는 혼성 질소 발생기 KR900007208B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/671,939 US4594085A (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Hybrid nitrogen generator with auxiliary reboiler drive
US671,939 1984-11-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR860004294A true KR860004294A (ko) 1986-06-20
KR900007208B1 KR900007208B1 (ko) 1990-10-05

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KR1019850008512A KR900007208B1 (ko) 1984-11-15 1985-11-14 보조 리보일러를 추진력으로 하는 혼성 질소 발생기

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4594085A (ko)
EP (1) EP0183446B2 (ko)
JP (1) JPS61122478A (ko)
KR (1) KR900007208B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR8505754A (ko)
CA (1) CA1246436A (ko)
ES (1) ES8701681A1 (ko)
MX (1) MX164315B (ko)

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EP0183446B1 (en) 1990-05-16
BR8505754A (pt) 1986-08-12
MX164315B (es) 1992-08-03
ES8701681A1 (es) 1986-12-01
US4594085A (en) 1986-06-10
EP0183446A3 (en) 1987-05-13
JPS61122478A (ja) 1986-06-10
EP0183446B2 (en) 1995-12-27
EP0183446A2 (en) 1986-06-04
CA1246436A (en) 1988-12-13
KR900007208B1 (ko) 1990-10-05
ES548865A0 (es) 1986-12-01
JPH0140268B2 (ko) 1989-08-28

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